Romanesque architecture : the first style of the European age /

As Fernie (architectural historian) acknowledges at the beginning of this wide-ranging survey, he has tackled a nearly impossible task because "there is no such thing as Romanesque architecture." Nevertheless, he manages to bring a sense of order to this unwieldy topic, organizing the volume first by chronological divisions and within that structure by geographical areas. Within these parameters, he focuses on major buildings, outlining stylistic and structural developments in various regions while making readers aware of the inherent difficulties and pitfalls that lie in wait for those who attempt rigid categorization of any sort. Bookending the survey are two sections: in the first, "Definitions," Fernie analyzes the meaning of the term Romanesque; in the second, "Themes," he addresses major aspects of Romanesque buildings, such as design and construction, function, and iconography. A final chapter on research methodology serves as a quick historiographic review of studies of Romanesque architecture, bringing interested readers up to date on current debates in scholarly discourse. Overall, Fernie offers a survey that can serve equally well as a book to read through or as a reference to consult on specific topics. Excellent photographs, plans, and maps combine to increase the usefulness of this volume in the "Pelican History of Art" series. Summing Up: Highly recommended. Lower-division undergraduates through researchers/faculty; general readers. --Elizabeth B. Smith, Pennsylvania State University, University Park Campus