Isaiah's kingship polemic : an exegetical study in Isaiah 24-27 /
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Author / Creator: | Barker, William D., author. |
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Imprint: | Tübingen : Mohr Siebeck, [2014] ©2014 |
Description: | xiii, 254 pages : illustrations ; 24 cm. |
Language: | English |
Series: | Forschungen zum Alten Testament. 2. Reihe, 1611-4914 ; 70 Forschungen zum Alten Testament. 2. Reihe ; 70. |
Subject: | |
Format: | Print Book |
URL for this record: | http://pi.lib.uchicago.edu/1001/cat/bib/10138625 |
Table of Contents:
- Acknowledgements
- List of Tables and Figures
- Abbreviations
- Chapter 1. A Consensus without Sufficient Conclusions: Isaiah 24-27 in Recent Research
- A. Unity
- B. Historical Background and Date of Composition
- C. Genre
- D. A New Consensus for Interpreting Isaiah 24-27
- E. Unresolved Issues
- F. Previous Investigations Concerning Ugaritic Backgrounds to Isaiah 24-27
- G. The Need for Further Research
- Chapter 2. The Ba'al Myth in its Ugaritic Context
- A. The Ba'al Myth as Royal Legitimation
- B. Seasonal Interpretations of the Ba'al Myth
- C. Cosmogonie Interpretations of the Ba'al Myth
- D. The Ba'al Myth as Theodicy
- E. Conclusions about Interpreting the Ba'al Myth in its Ugaritic Context
- Chapter 3. &cgpG;&cgpObdia;&cgpSbT; and Ancient Near Eastern Underwood Deities
- A. &cgpG;&cgpObdia;&cgpSbT; in the Hebrew Bible
- 1. Personified or Demythologised &cgpG;&cgpObdia;&cgpSbT;
- 2. Occurrences of &cgpG;&cgpObdia;&cgpSbT; as a Locale
- 3. Conclusions about Personified or Demythologised &cgpG;&cgpObdia;&cgpSbT;
- B. Mesopotamian Underworld Deities
- 1. Nergal (or Erra)
- 2. Ereshkigal
- 3. Mutu
- 4. Mesopotamian Underworld Deities and the Biblical &cgpG;&cgpObdia;&cgpSbT;
- 5. Mesopotamian Underworld Deities and &cgpG;&cgpObdia;&cgpSbT; in Isaiah 25:6-8
- C. Egyptian Underworld Deities
- 1. Osiris
- 2. Anubis
- 3. Ammut
- 4. Egyptian Underworld Deities and the Biblical &cgpG;&cgpObdia;&cgpSbT;
- 5. Egyptian Underworld Deities and &cgpG;&cgpObdia;&cgpSbT; in Isaiah 25:6-8
- D. The Ugaritic Underworld Deity
- 1. The Epithets of Mot
- 2. Mot and the Underworld
- 3. Mot in Relation to the Ugaritic Pantheon
- 4. Mot in Conflict with Ba'al and Others
- 5. The Ugaritic Underworld Deity, the Biblical &cgpG;&cgpObdia;&cgpSbT; and Isaiah 25:6-8
- E. Conclusions about &cgpG;&cgpObdia;&cgpSbT; and Ancient Near Eastern Underworld Deities
- Chapter 4. Isaiah 25:6-8 and Banqueting Traditions in the Ancient Near East
- A. Isaiah 25:6-8
- 1. Isaiah 25:6-8 in the Context of Isaiah 24-27
- 2. Literary Features of Isaiah 25:6-8
- Repetition
- Alliteration
- Lexical Rarities
- Purposes of the Literary Features of Isaiah 25:6-8
- 3. The Mountain Setting of the Banquet in Isaiah 25:6-8
- 4. The Menu: A Banquet of Succulent Food
- 5. The Menu: A Banquet of Excellent Wine
- Wine Production in Ancient Israel and the &cpgC;&cgpL;&cgpDbdot;&cgpGbT;&cgpR;
- The Meaning of &cpgC;&cgpL;&cgpDbdot;&cgpGbT;&cgpR; in Isaiah 25:6
- The &cpgC;&cgpL;&cgpDbdot;&cgpGbT;&cgpR; &cgpA;&cgpGcdot;&cgpR;&cgpSbdot; in Isaiah 25:6
- 6. The Enigmatic Coverings and the Swallowing of Death
- 7. Comforting All Peoples: The Twofold Removal of Tears and Reproach
- 8. Conclusions Regarding Isaiah 25:6-8
- B. Comparing Ancient Near Eastern Banqueting Practices with Isaiah 25:6-8
- 1. Mesopotamian Banqueting Traditions
- 2. Egyptian Banqueting Traditions
- 3. Ugaritic Banqueting Traditions
- The Ugaritic Banquet Theme and Isaiah 25:6-8
- The Formula of Preparation and Isaiah 25:6-8
- The Formula of Feasting and Isaiah 25:6-8
- The Formula of Feasting and Isaiah 25:7c
- Conclusions about the Formula of Feasting in Isaiah 25:7c
- 4. General Conclusions
- Chapter 5. The Ugaritic Marzeah and Isaiah 25:6-8
- A. Defining the Marzeah in Ugarit
- 1. Texts Referencing mrzhimrz'
- 2. Common Features of the Marzeah in the Ugaritic Texts
- 3. Some Additional Texts Possibly Involving the Marzeah
- KTU 1.3 i 2-26
- KTU 1.15
- KTU 1.17
- KTU 1.20 and 1.22
- KTU 1.108
- KTU 1.161
- Conclusions About the Texts Involving the Marzeah
- B. The Debated Funerary Nature of the Marzeah
- 1. The Rpum and the Marzeah
- 2. Conclusions on the Funerary Aspect of the Marzeah
- C. The Marzeah Tradition in Isaiah 24-27
- 1. Archaeology and the, Marzeah in Israel
- 2. The Marzeah in Isaiah 25:6-8
- The Marzeah as a Feasting and Drinking Institution
- Meeting in a Private Home (or Temple in the Case of a Deity)
- A Formal Leader and Divine Patron
- A Limited Social Group
- Funerary Occasion Considerations
- LXX Amos 6, LXX Isaiah 25:6-8 and the Marzeah
- 3. 3Conclusions about the Marzeah and Isaiah 25:6-8
- 4. The Marzeah and Isaiah 25:9-12
- 5. The Marzeah in Moab
- 6. The Marzeah and Isaiah 27:2-6
- D. Conclusions
- Chapter 6. Leviathan Traditions in the Ancient Near East and Isaiah 27:1
- A. Dragons and Serpents in Mesopotamia
- 1. The Tell Asmar Cylinder Seal
- The Identity of the Dragon in the Tell Asmar Cylinder Seal
- The Identity of the Warrior in the Tell Asmar Cylinder Seal
- The Slain Heroes and the Seven-headed Beast of the Ningirsu Myths
- The Identity of the Two Auxiliary Figures in the Tell Asmar Cylinder Seal
- Conclusions about the Tell Asmar Cylinder Seal
- 2. Ti¿pak, Nergal and Serpents of the Ocean
- 3. Tiamat and Her Monstrous Hordes
- 4. Syncretism with Leviathan in Hellenised and Talmudic Mesopotamia
- 5. Conclusions about Leviathan in Mesopotamia
- B. Mehen and Apophis (or 'Apep) in Egypt
- 1. Mehen and Apophis in the Pyramid Texts
- 2. Mehen and Apophis in the Coffin Texts
- 3. Mehen and Apophis in the New Kingdom
- 4. Mehen and Apophis after the New Kingdom
- 5. Conclusions about Mehen and Apophis
- C. Litan in Ugarit
- 1. Parallels between KTU 1.5 i 1-3 and Isaiah 27:1
- 2. Differences between KTU 1.5i 1-3 and Isaiah 27:1
- 3. Conclusions about Isaiah 27:1 and KTU 1.5 i 1-3
- 4. More on the Translation of KTU 1.5 i 1-8
- Ktmhs. ltn. btn. brh (KTU 1.5 i 1)
- Tkly. btn. 'qltn. [-] (KTU 1.5 i 2)
- ¿ly t. d. ¿b 't. r ¿m (KTU 1.5 i 3)
- The Meaning of ¿lyt.
- The Referent of My slyt in KTU 1.5 i 3
- Ttkh. ttrp. ¿mm. krs(KTU 1.5 i 4)
- Litan, Mehen and Apophis
- Litan, Job 3:8 and lob 26:13
- KTU 1.5 i 4 in the Light of Egypt, Job 3:8 and Job 26:13
- 5. KTU 1.5 i 5-8
- 6. Litan and the Tell Asmar Cylinder Seal
- 7. Conclusions about Litan in Ugarit
- D. Isaiah's Leviathan in the Light of the Ancient Near East
- Excursus: Cultural and Religious Influence Involving Egypt and Ugarit
- A. Egypt and Ugarit in Diplomacy and Trade
- B. Evidence of Egyptian Influence in the Ba'al-Mot Myth
- C. Evidence of Ugaritic Influence in Plutarch's De Iside et Osiride
- D. Conclusions about Ugaritic-Egyptian Influence
- Chapter 7. Lexical Evidence of the Ugaritic Background to Isaiah 24-27
- A. Ugaritic Word Pairs Occurring in Isaiah 24-27
- B. Conclusions
- Chapter 8. Additional Evidence of a Shared Tradition in KTU 1.1-1.6 and Isaiah 24-27
- A. KTU 1.4 vii-viii and Isaiah 24:1-25:8
- B. The Ugaritic Background to Isaiah 26:1-21
- C. The Ugaritic Background to Isaiah 27:2-13
- D. Isaiah 24-27 and Yamm in the Ba'al Myth
- E. Conclusions
- Chapter 9. Isaiah 28: Its Integration and Continuity with Isaiah 24-27
- A. Lexical Evidence
- B. The Deir 'Alla Inscriptions and Isaiah 28:20
- C. The Covenant with Death
- D. Isaiah 28 and the Marzeah
- E. Conclusions
- Chapter 10. Isaiah 24-27: Isaiah's Kingship Polemic
- A. Summary
- B. The Process of Influence and the Question of Dating the Chapters
- C. Implications
- Bibliography
- Index of Sources
- Index of Names
- Index of Subjects