Utopia and the dialectic in Latin American liberation /

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Bibliographic Details
Author / Creator:Gogol, Eugene, 1942- author.
Imprint:Leiden ; Boston : Brill, [2016]
Description:ix, 442 pages ; 25 cm.
Language:English
Series:Studies in Critical Social Sciences volume 78
Studies in critical social sciences ; v. 78.
Subject:
Format: Print Book
URL for this record:http://pi.lib.uchicago.edu/1001/cat/bib/10448067
Hidden Bibliographic Details
ISBN:9789004230507
9004230505
9789004297166
Notes:Includes bibliographical references and index.
Summary:This book begins by examining the concept of utopia in Latin American thought, particularly its roots within indigenous emancipatory practice, and suggests that within this concept of utopia can be found a resonance with the dialectic of negativity that Hegel developed under the impact of the French Revolution, further developed by such thinker-activists as Marx, Lenin and Raya Dunayevskaya. From this theoretical-philosophical plane, the study moves to the liberation practices of social movements in recent Latin American history. Movements such as the Zapatistas in Mexico, Indigenous feminism throughout the Americas, Indigenous struggles Bolivia, and Colombia, are among those taken up - most often in the words of the participants. The study concludes by discussing a dialectic of philosophy and organization in the context of Latin American liberation.
Table of Contents:
  • Acknowledgements
  • Introduction
  • I. Utopia and the Dialectic as Contested Terrain
  • II. The Present Moment
  • III. Origins-Dunayevskaya and the Dialectic of Organization and Philosophy
  • IV. Structure of the Present Study
  • Part 1. Philosophic Foundations
  • 1. The Meaning of Utopia in Latin America
  • I. "The Right to One's (Latin America's) Own Utopia"
  • II. "Utopia as Space (Place) of Social Resistance"
  • III. Utopia and Latin American Thinkers
  • 2. Dialectical Thought-from Hegel to Marx, from Lenin to Dunayevskaya. What is the Power of Negativity for Our Day?
  • I. Moments in the Hegelian Dialectic
  • II. Marx-Hegel-from "Critique of the Hegelian Dialectic" to Capital
  • III. Lenin-Hegel-Philosophical Preparation for Revolution?
  • Iv. Dunayevskaya-Hegel-Reading Absolute Negativity "As New Beginning"
  • 3. Are There Emancipatory Threads between Utopia and the Dialectic in Latin America?
  • I. Preliminary Note: The Dialectic of Universal-Particular-Individual Reaching toward Utopias-Projects-Masses
  • II. The Challenge in Practice and in Theory: Will Latin America Arrive Only on the Threshold of a New Society, or Enter into the Realm of Absolute Liberation?
  • III. How Do a Latin American Concept of Utopia and the Dialectic of Absolute Negativity Speak to Each Other?
  • Part 2. The State and Social Movements in Latin America
  • 4. Haiti, 1986-1993: The Uprooting (Dejoucki), the Flood (Lavalas) and the Repression
  • I. Haiti was the First: A Brief Note on the Significance of the Haitian Revolution, 1791-1804
  • II. Haiti in Books and in Life
  • III. Theology of Liberation in Concrete Practice: Aristide's Sermons and Actions
  • IV. Epilogue: Post-the Jan. 12, 2012 Earthquake
  • 5. The Revolutionary Process in Venezuela-Advances, Contradictions, Questions
  • I. The Passing of Hugo Chavez
  • II. Preliminary Moments: The Oil Addiction; The First Period of the Chavez Government
  • III. Under the Whip of the Counter-Revolution a Revolutionary Process Begins
  • IV. Chavez's Call to Build "21st Century Socialism"-What is Its Meaning? How Can It Move "Beyond Capital"? Who are the Social Subjects of Revolutionary Change? What is the Role of the State? The Unions? The Party?
  • V. The Venezuelan Debate on 21st Century Socialism: Relation of Party and Mass Movement; What Kind of Party? What Kind of Leadership? The Role of the Intellectual: Excerpts from Forum on "Intellectuals, Socialism and Democracy"
  • VI. Is There a Missing Ingredient in Venezuela Today?
  • 6. Mexico's Revolutionary Forms of Organization: The Zapatistas and the Indigenous Autonomous Communities in Resistance
  • I. Indigenous and Zapatista Organizational Praxis-The Building of Autonomy in Rebel Lands
  • II. Anti-Capitalist and from the Left: The 6th Declaration and La Otra Campana
  • III. Once Again, the Building of Autonomy in Rebel Lands: The Second Encuentro of the Zapatistas and the Peoples of the World-The Power of Indigenous Voices in Rebellion
  • IV. The Zapatistas and Mexico's Left Intellectuals
  • Appendix 1. Zapatista Document: Them and Us-v Subcomandante Insurgente Marcos
  • Appendix 2. Zapatista Document: Them and Us-VI Subcomandante Insurgente Moises
  • 7. Bolivia: In Revolutionary Transformation, 2000-2005; The Pull of State-Capitalism, 2006-2013
  • I. The Revolutionary Social Process, 2000-2005
  • II. What Happens After? Social Movements under the Threat of State-ism and Neoliberalism in Unity, 2006-2013
  • Part 3. Revolutionary Processes in Latin America: Voices from Below
  • 8. Social Movements in Argentina
  • I. Background
  • II. The Movement of the Unemployed
  • III. The Movement of "Recovered Factories"
  • IV. The Meaning of the Protests of December 2001 and the Mobilizations of 2002
  • V. The Local Assemblies
  • VI. Attempts by the New Government and the Dominant Classes to Resolve the Crisis
  • VII. The Cooptation of Sectors of Intellectuals, Human Right Organizations and a Part of the Left
  • VIII. Other Measures Used by the Ruling Classes in order to Solve the Crisis of Legitimacy
  • IX. In a Way, a Provisional Conclusion
  • Appendix: Excerpts from an interview with Paula, an Argentine feminist and member of the Gay, Lesbian, Transvestite, Transgender, and Bisexual (Glttb) Collective
  • 9. Indigenous Struggles for Territory, Autonomy and Natural Resources
  • I. The Meaning of Autonomy in Mexico: The Case of the Autonomous Municipality of San Juan Copala
  • II. The Nasa: Subjects of Dignity
  • Appendix: Interview with Nasa Activists
  • III. The Community Police in Guerrero An Interview with Marciano, an Indigenous Mixtec, on His Work and Experience
  • 10. Women as Force and Reason of Social Transformations
  • I. Feminisms and Liberations in Our America [Nuestra América]
  • II. The Role of Women in the Struggle for Autonomy in Mexico
  • Appendix 1. Women in the Montana Region of Guerrero: The Other Arm of Community Justice
  • Appendix 2. Political Statement of the Xinka Communitarian Feminist Women: There is No Decolonialization without Depatriarchalization!
  • 11. Youth, Popular Education, Teachers
  • I. The TIPNIS March; New Horizons for Popular Education
  • II. On Urban Resistance and Processes of Formation of Subjects for Emancipatory Action: An Examination of the Cultural Breakthrough Brought about by the Medellin Youth Network, 1991-2011
  • III. The Battle for Oaxaca: Repression and Revolutionary Resistance
  • Appendix 1. Yo Soy #132
  • Appendix 2. Chilean Student Protests
  • Appendix 3. The Books of the Zapatista Little School Zapatistas from the Indigenous Communities in Resistance
  • Part 4. Battle of Ideas and Practices; Conclusions
  • 12. Horizontal-ism, State-ism, Marxism and the Indigenous Dimension-Raul Zibechi, Alvaro Garcia Linera, Hugo Blanco
  • I. Raul Zibechi, Chronicler of Latin America in Social Rebellion
  • II. The Statist Marxism of Álvaro García Linera
  • III. Hugo Blanco-Peruvian Revolutionary: From Trotskyism and the Peasantry to the Indigenous Movement for Land and Mother Earth
  • Appendix 1. The Organization and Building of Mass Power: Horizontalism and Verticalism, Utopia and Project
  • Appendix 2. The "Top-Down" State and the "Bottom-Up" State
  • 13. The Zapatistas and the Dialectic
  • I. "The Time of the No and the Time of the Yes"
  • II. The Zapatista Concept of Time
  • III. The Rewinds: Our Dead, the Living, Biographies, Diversity, Stories, Our History, and Other Subjects
  • 14. Marx, Hegel and Dunayevskaya-Toward a Dialectic of Philosophy and Organization in the Context of Latin American Liberation
  • I. Marx and the Present Moment in Latin America
  • II. Hegel's Revolution in Philosophy-From Master Slave to Absolute Negativity
  • III. Dunayevskaya's Reading of the Dialectic in Marx-Its Significance for Today
  • IV. Conclusion: Toward a Dialectic of Organization and Philosophy
  • Bibliography
  • Index