The chemistry of zirconacycles and 2,6-diazasemibullvalenes : synthesis, structures, reactions, and applications in the synthesis of novel N-heterocycles /

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Bibliographic Details
Author / Creator:Zhang, Shaoguang, author.
Imprint:Heidelberg : Springer, [2015]
Description:1 online resource (xi, 173 pages) : illustrations (some color).
Language:English
Series:Springer Theses, 2190-5061
Springer theses.
Subject:
Format: E-Resource Book
URL for this record:http://pi.lib.uchicago.edu/1001/cat/bib/11089416
Hidden Bibliographic Details
ISBN:9783662450215
3662450216
3662450208
9783662450208
9783662450208
Notes:"Doctoral thesis accepted by Peking University, Beijing, China."
Includes bibliographical references.
Online resource; title from PDF title page (SpringerLink, viewed December 19, 2014).
Summary:In this thesis, the author introduces two strategies used to construct various types of N-heterocycles, based on the chemistry of zirconacycles and 2,6-diazasemibullvalenes. In the first part, the author presents the development of multi-component cyclization of a zirconacyclobutene-silacyclobutene fused compound, nitriles and unsaturated compounds. These reactions provide synthetically useful methodology for various N-heterocycles such as 3-acyl pyrrole, pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyridazine and dihydropyrroloazepine, which are all difficult to synthesize by other means. The isolation and characterization of the key three-fused-ring Zr/Si-containing intermediates are also described in detail. These results show that the zirconacyclobutene-silacyclobutene fused compound behaves as a ℓ́ℓchemical transformerℓ́ℓ upon treatment with various substrates via the ℓ́ℓcoordination-induced skeleton rearrangementℓ́ℓ mechanism. In the second part, the author demonstrates the synthesis and isolation of a series of 2,6-diazasemibullvalenes (NSBVs) from the reaction of 1,4-dilithio-1,3-dienes and nitriles, highlighting the significant progress made for the first time in this work: (1) determination of X-ray crystal structure of a substituted 2,6-diazasemibullvalene; (2) measurement of the activation barrier of its rapid intramolecular aza-Cope rearrangement in solution; (3) exploration of several reaction types of NSBV with diverse ring-expansion products and ℓ́ℓbowl-shapeℓ́ℓ or ℓ́ℓcage-shapeℓ́ℓ N-containing polycyclic skeletons; (4) demonstration of the localized structure as the predominant form and the homoaromatic delocalized structure as a minor component in the equilibrium using theoretical analysis. Based on well-founded results, this work sheds new light on this controversial topic.
Other form:Printed edition: 9783662450208
Standard no.:10.1007/978-3-662-45021-5

MARC

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505 0 |a Introduction to Zirconacycle Chemistry -- Zirconocene-Mediated Cyclization of Bis(alkynyl)silanes and Nitriles: Synthesis of N-Heterocycles and Isolation, Characterization and Synthetic Application of Zr/Si-containing Reactive Intermediates -- Bulky-Nitrile Coordination Induced Skeleton Rearrangement of Zr/Si-containing Metallacycles and Selective Synthesis of 5-Azaindoles -- Introduction to Semibullvalenes and Azasemibullvalenes -- 2,6-Diazasemibullvalenes: Synthesis, Structure, Theoretical Analysis and Computational Chemistry -- 2,6-Diazasemibullvalenes: Reaction Chemistry and Synthetic Application. 
520 |a In this thesis, the author introduces two strategies used to construct various types of N-heterocycles, based on the chemistry of zirconacycles and 2,6-diazasemibullvalenes. In the first part, the author presents the development of multi-component cyclization of a zirconacyclobutene-silacyclobutene fused compound, nitriles and unsaturated compounds. These reactions provide synthetically useful methodology for various N-heterocycles such as 3-acyl pyrrole, pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyridazine and dihydropyrroloazepine, which are all difficult to synthesize by other means. The isolation and characterization of the key three-fused-ring Zr/Si-containing intermediates are also described in detail. These results show that the zirconacyclobutene-silacyclobutene fused compound behaves as a ℓ́ℓchemical transformerℓ́ℓ upon treatment with various substrates via the ℓ́ℓcoordination-induced skeleton rearrangementℓ́ℓ mechanism. In the second part, the author demonstrates the synthesis and isolation of a series of 2,6-diazasemibullvalenes (NSBVs) from the reaction of 1,4-dilithio-1,3-dienes and nitriles, highlighting the significant progress made for the first time in this work: (1) determination of X-ray crystal structure of a substituted 2,6-diazasemibullvalene; (2) measurement of the activation barrier of its rapid intramolecular aza-Cope rearrangement in solution; (3) exploration of several reaction types of NSBV with diverse ring-expansion products and ℓ́ℓbowl-shapeℓ́ℓ or ℓ́ℓcage-shapeℓ́ℓ N-containing polycyclic skeletons; (4) demonstration of the localized structure as the predominant form and the homoaromatic delocalized structure as a minor component in the equilibrium using theoretical analysis. Based on well-founded results, this work sheds new light on this controversial topic. 
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