The boundaries of liberty and tolerance : the struggle against Kahanism in Israel /

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Bibliographic Details
Author / Creator:Cohen-Almagor, Raphael.
Imprint:Gainesville, FL : University Press of Florida, ©1994.
Description:1 online resource (xv, 329 pages
Language:English
Subject:
Format: E-Resource Book
URL for this record:http://pi.lib.uchicago.edu/1001/cat/bib/11106291
Hidden Bibliographic Details
ISBN:0813019273
9780813019277
0813012589
Notes:Revision of the author's thesis.
Includes bibliographical references (pages 307-318) and indexes.
Print version record.
Summary:In 1985, Raphael Cohen-Almagor participated in an Israeli demonstration against Rabbi Meir Kahane, a religious, quasi-fascist propagandist who had been elected to the Israeli parliament the preceding year. As the demonstration became a confrontation - people screamed, shouted, and whistled to prevent Kahane from speaking - Cohen-Almagor felt increasing discomfort. In the name of democracy, the protesters were using the same tactics against Kahane that Kahane would use against his own opposition. Advocates of free speech were denying Kahane free speech. The paradox was the impetus behind this work, which proposes to overcome what Cohen-Almagor calls the "catch" of democracy, the idea that the principles that underlie any political system might also bring about its destruction. Building on the framework of John Stuart Mill and other liberal theorists, Cohen-Almagor addresses the delicate issue of which boundaries should be set to safeguard democracy. He contends that restrictions of liberty and tolerance may be prescribed when there are threats of immediate violence against individuals or groups, or when the intent of a threat is to inflict psychological damage in circumstances when the target group is forced to be exposed to the threat. In this connection he reviews the ruling of the Illinois Supreme Court that permitted American Nazis to hold a demonstration in Skokie, and he argues that the decision was wrong. The second part of the book explores the struggle of the Israeli political system against the Kahanist racist phenomenon as it has developed in the last two decades. Cohen-Almagor's perspective differs from that of philosophers who focus particularly on practical considerations. "My view is that the fundamental question is ethical rather than practical," he writes. "I argue that, as a matter of moral principle, violent parties that act to destroy democracy or the state should not be allowed to run for parliament." This work, both a theoretical contribution and a discussion of a major current political problem, will be valuable to political scientists, philosophers, legal scholars, and anyone interested in First Amendment issues.
Other form:Print version: Cohen-Almagor, Raphael. Boundaries of liberty and tolerance. Gainesville, FL : University Press of Florida, ©1994 0813012589
Review by Choice Review

Through extensive discussions of liberal theorists, the Israeli judicial system and relevant precedents, and the phenomena of Kahanism as a case study, this book painstakingly probes the question of what restrictions may be acceptable in a democratic state to preserve democracy. Through analyses of tolerance and liberty, action and expression, the Harm Principle, the Offensive Principle, the Truth Principle, and other philosophical postulates, Cohen-Almagor concludes that the state has a duty to exclude from the electoral process parties that are unequivocally antidemocratic or aim to bring about its physical annihilation. He opposes any other restrictions on their rights to freedom of speech, etc. However, the judgment about what is "unequivocally antidemocratic" seems both arbitrary and implicitly political. Regarding the former, the author considers the exclusion of the Kach Party as appropriate but believes the inclusion of Moledet proper. Most observers would find this distinction somewhat problematic. This is mainly a work of theory and philosophy, though the analysis of the Israeli political/judicial/electoral system grounds it in practical politics; it should be of interest to scholars from both disciplines. C. A. Rubenberg; Florida International University

Copyright American Library Association, used with permission.
Review by Choice Review