Inductive inference and its natural ground : an essay in naturalistic epistemology /

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Bibliographic Details
Author / Creator:Kornblith, Hilary.
Imprint:Cambridge, Mass. : MIT Press, ©1993.
Description:1 online resource (x, 123 pages)
Language:English
Subject:
Format: E-Resource Book
URL for this record:http://pi.lib.uchicago.edu/1001/cat/bib/11109699
Hidden Bibliographic Details
ISBN:0585311234
9780585311234
0262277468
9780262277464
Notes:"A Bradford book."
Includes bibliographical references (pages 115-119) and index.
English.
Print version record.
Summary:Hilary Kornblith presents an account of inductive inference that addresses both its metaphysical and epistemological aspects. He argues that inductive knowledge is possible by virtue of the fit between our innate psychological capacities and the causal structure of the world.Kornblith begins by developing an account of natural kinds that has its origins in John Locke's work on real and nominal essences. In Kornblith's view, a natural kind is a stable cluster of properties that are bound together in nature. The existence of such kinds serves as a natural ground of inductive inference.Kornblith then examines two features of human psychology that explain how knowledge of natural kinds is attained. First, our concepts are structured innately in a way that presupposes the existence of natural kinds. Second, our native inferential tendencies tend to provide us with accurate beliefs about the world when applied to environments that are populated by natural kinds.
Other form:Print version: Kornblith, Hilary. Inductive inference and its natural ground. Cambridge, Mass. : MIT Press, ©1993 0262111756
Review by Choice Review

Kornblith (Univ. of Vermont) seeks to extend and modify Quine's proposal for a naturalistic epistemology that emphasized the nonscientific nature of "similarity standard" and "quality spacing" that informs inductive thinking. She claims that it is the causal structure of the world as manifested in natural kinds that provides the natural ground of inductive inference. Interspersed in this anti-conventionalist work are refreshing citations of relevant empirical studies regarding perception and cognition. Kornblith defends a "robust realism" and a nonreductive physicalism. However, the issue of the evolution of our perceptual/cognitive functions is neglected and the insistence that it is underlying properties of objects that form the essence of natural kinds recapitualates the problem of apparent "essential" properties (macrophysical) and "real" unobservable properties. Is circularity avoided? Have not our perceptual/cognitive functions evolved in such a way as to select out the essential features of natural kinds Kornblith stresses? Do we truly know that our inductive inferences are tailored to the ostensible "causal structure of the world"? This is a provocative and succinct approach to evolutionary epistemology. Highly recommended. Advanced undergraduate and above. G. J. Stack; SUNY College at Brockport

Copyright American Library Association, used with permission.
Review by Choice Review