Review by Choice Review
Pluralism, as presented by Kekes, is a moral theory that, like relativism, attempts to embrace a plurality of values (and hence is not monistic) and, like monism, claims that each of these values can be objectively justified (and hence is not relativistic). Central to the aim of morality is the attainment of the good life. This is accomplished by the realization of valued possibilities. The available possibilities will vary for each individual--hence a plurality of values. Values are conditionally ranked as those possibilities that if realized are primary (benefits or harms that are "universally human") or secondary (benefits or harms to an individual's conception of the good life). Their realization, although difficult and fraught with conflict, must be reasonable--hence objectively justifiable. Reason will either require or allow the realization of specific possibilities, which in turn will lead to the reasonable resolution of conflict. Kekes's presentation of pluralism is the first sustained account of an important new moral theory and a formidable attempt to refute the claim that "our morality is disintegrating." Recommended at graduate level and above and for any library desiring a complete accounting of morality. W. F. Desmond; Black Hawk College
Copyright American Library Association, used with permission.
Review by Choice Review
