Cancer on trial : oncology as a new style of practice /

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Bibliographic Details
Author / Creator:Keating, Peter, 1953-
Imprint:Chicago : University of Chicago Press, ©2012.
Description:1 online resource (xviii, 456 pages) : illustrations
Language:English
Subject:
Format: E-Resource Book
URL for this record:http://pi.lib.uchicago.edu/1001/cat/bib/11124003
Hidden Bibliographic Details
Other authors / contributors:Cambrosio, Alberto, 1950-
ISBN:9780226428932
0226428931
9786613362612
6613362611
1283362619
9781283362610
0226428915
9780226428918
Notes:Includes bibliographical references and index.
Print version record.
Summary:This title charts the emergence of a clinical field - medical oncology - for which experimental protocols have become routinized as a form of normal practice.
Other form:Print version: Keating, Peter, 1953- Cancer on trial. Chicago : The University of Chicago Press, ©2012 9780226428918
Table of Contents:
  • From "nonentity" to global network: the rise of a new style of biomedical practice
  • An early career in clinical oncology
  • About this book
  • A capsule history of cancer clinical trials
  • Cancer clinical trials as a new style of practice
  • The protocol
  • Before there were trials
  • Cancer hospitals and cancer institutes
  • Diagnosing cancer
  • Treating cancer
  • Prognosticating cancer
  • Testing therapies
  • The emergence of clinical cancer research (1955-66)
  • A landmark clinical trial
  • Curing leukemia: the vamp trial
  • A collective undertaking
  • The elements of innovation
  • What about the patients?
  • The collective turn: cooperative groups as epistemic organizations
  • Assembling the US cooperative system
  • Screening for drugs: from mice to humans
  • Tinkering with the cooperative group structure
  • Meanwhile in Europe
  • Clinical trial statistics
  • What is a random sample?
  • What is statistical significance?
  • Statisticians, statistics, and early cooperative clinical trials
  • Statisticians at the NIH
  • Statisticians in Paris
  • Fabricating the tools of the trade
  • Controversial methods
  • The emergence of the phase system
  • Criticism and the redefinition of clinical cancer trials as an autonomous form of research
  • Clinical cancer research under fire
  • The reorganization of screening and clinical trials in the United States
  • Surgery and radiotherapy in the cooperative groups
  • An avalanche of numbers from the new style of practice (1965-89)
  • A web of trials
  • Breast cancer and its trials
  • The lessons of the breast cancer trials
  • The emergence of combination chemotherapy
  • The multiple meanings of breast cancer trials
  • Statisticians, data centers, and the organization of large-scale clinical trials
  • Centers of calculation: us statisticians and the data center
  • The mechanics of data production
  • Meanwhile in Europe, take two
  • Back in the USA: group statisticians and NCI statisticians
  • Insiders' dissent: the randomization debate
  • A relational space of substances and regimens
  • The clinical evaluation of substances
  • Screening substances: the animal screen
  • Procuring compounds
  • Oncopolitics? reshaping collaborative research
  • Centralization or coordination? the European debate
  • Clinical trials as clinical research: the US debate
  • Oncology in the community
  • Targeted therapy, targeted trials (1990-2006)
  • Second interlude: molecular biology and oncogenes
  • The rise of molecular biology
  • Cancer and molecular biology: 1960-80
  • The clinical isolation of human oncogenes
  • Oncogenes and oncoproteins since 1982
  • Magic bullets? the Gleevec trials
  • Molecular biology and targeted substances
  • The trials of a targeted therapy
  • Where did Gleevec come from?
  • Monitoring data, managing risks
  • A medical oncologist and his patients
  • Patients and activists
  • Targeted therapy and clinical cancer research
  • Introduction: molecular biology and translational research
  • Molecular biology and the US cooperative groups
  • The reorganization of the drug discovery process and the transformation of the NCI screen
  • Clinical trials in a targeted age
  • More oncopolitics
  • Looking back and looking forward
  • The observational alternative to clinical cancer trials
  • Comparative effectiveness and clinical trials.