The World Health Organization between north and south /

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Bibliographic Details
Author / Creator:Chorev, Nitsan.
Imprint:Ithaca, N.Y. : Cornell University Press, 2012.
Description:1 online resource (ix, 273 pages)
Language:English
Series:Book collections on Project MUSE.
UPCC book collections on Project MUSE. Political Science and Policy Studies Supplement II.
Subject:
Format: E-Resource Book
URL for this record:http://pi.lib.uchicago.edu/1001/cat/bib/11150252
Hidden Bibliographic Details
ISBN:0801463920
9780801463921
9780801450655
0801450659
Digital file characteristics:text file PDF
Notes:Includes bibliographical references and index.
In English.
Summary:"Since 1948, the World Health Organization (WHO) has launched numerous programs aimed at improving health conditions around the globe, ranging from efforts to eradicate smallpox to education programs about the health risks of smoking. In setting global health priorities and carrying out initiatives, the WHO bureaucracy has faced the challenge of reconciling the preferences of a small minority of wealthy nations, who fund the organization, with the demands of poorer member countries, who hold the majority of votes. In The World Health Organization between North and South, Nitsan Chorev shows how the WHO bureaucracy has succeeded not only in avoiding having its agenda co-opted by either coalition of member states but also in reaching a consensus that fit the bureaucracy's own principles and interests. Chorev assesses the response of the WHO bureaucracy to member-state pressure in two particularly contentious moments: when during the 1970s and early 1980s developing countries forcefully called for a more equal international economic order, and when in the 1990s the United States and other wealthy countries demanded international organizations adopt neoliberal economic reforms. In analyzing these two periods, Chorev demonstrates how strategic maneuvering made it possible for a vulnerable bureaucracy to preserve a relatively autonomous agenda, promote a consistent set of values, and protect its interests in the face of challenges from developing and developed countries alike"--Publisher.
Other form:Print version: Chorev, Nitsan. World Health Organization between north and south. Ithaca : Cornell University Press, 2012 9780801450655
Standard no.:40020807743
10.7591/9780801463921
Review by Choice Review

This work discusses the World Health Organization (WHO) and how it adapted to changes in the world economic order, which moved from the New International Economic Order of the mid-1970s to the more neoliberal approaches of the 1980s, and especially how the WHO restructured while maintaining aspects of its own institutional culture and protected its interests in a time of changing external demands. Organizational theory underpins the author's arguments on how internal and external constraints limit institutions, and how they may respond or resist in passive or active ways, reframe sometimes-conflicting expectations, and make strategic adaptations. Chorev (sociology, Brown) does a thorough job of discussing the political, social, and economic factors that moved global culture from principles of equity (the importance of health to social development) to a more market-oriented and technological focus in the 1980s, with the rise of more international organizations, private foundations, and principles of cost effectiveness, with health seen as good for economic growth and productivity. The arguments are sometimes repetitive, other times dense, and they do not address the critiques of the WHO and other international organizations, especially regarding funding and expenditures on the organization itself. Summing Up: Recommended. Upper-division undergraduates and above. P. LeClerc St. Lawrence University

Copyright American Library Association, used with permission.
Review by Choice Review