The placenta : development, function and diseases /
Saved in:
Imprint: | New York : Nova Biomedical, [2013] |
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Description: | 1 online resource. |
Language: | English |
Series: | Pregnancy and infants : medical, psychological and social issues Human reproductive system--anatomy, roles and disorders Pregnancy and infants. Human reproductive system--anatomy, roles, and disorders series. |
Subject: | |
Format: | E-Resource Book |
URL for this record: | http://pi.lib.uchicago.edu/1001/cat/bib/11190176 |
Table of Contents:
- Intro
- THE PLACENTA: DEVELOPMENT, FUNCTION AND DISEASES
- Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
- Contents
- Preface
- Chapter 1: An Overview of Development, Function, and Diseases of the Placenta
- Abstract
- Introduction
- Placental Development
- Placental Functions
- Placental Diseases
- Conclusion
- References
- Chapter 2: Emerging Tasks of PAR1 and PAR2 in the Placenta Trophoblast Anchoring to the Uterus Deciduas
- Abstract
- Introduction
- PAR1 Expression in Human Placental Villi
- PAR1 and b-Catenin Stabilization in a Physiological Invasion Process: The Placenta Trophoblasts
- Conclusion
- References
- Chapter 3: Leptin Action and Leptin Receptor Signaling in Human Trophoblasts
- Abstract
- Introduction
- Leptin Receptor Signaling in Placenta
- JAK/STAT Signal Transduction Cascade
- MAPK (Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase) Cascade
- The PI3K (Phosphoinositide 3-Kinase) Pathway
- Sam68 (Src-Associated in Mitosis)
- Leptin Action in Placenta
- References
- Chapter 4: Immunology of Human Pregnancy: Transfer of Antibodies and Associated Placental Function
- Abstract
- Introduction
- The Human Placenta
- Exploring Methods of Human Placental Function
- Placental Transport Mechanisms
- Transport of Immunoglobulin G and Its Subclasses across the Human Placenta
- Ex Vivo Investigations
- Immunologic Diseases of Human Pregnancy and Suggested Therapies
- The Potential of Stem Cells Derived from Human Placenta for Immunotherapy
- Conclusion
- References
- Chapter 5: Effects of Maternal Nutrition Imbalance during Pregnancy on Outcome in Offspring
- Abstract
- Introduction
- Maternal Nutrition Disturbance and Its Adverse Outcome on Offspring Health
- Placental Transport Activity Associates the Maternal Nutrition Status with the Offspring Outcome.
- Mechanisms for Maternal Nutrition to Influence Placental Programming of Disease in Offspring
- Nutritional Interventions for a Better Offspring Outcome
- Conclusion
- References
- Chapter 6: Role of Placental Hypoxia, Oxidative Stress and Alcohol Exposure in Fetal Development
- Abstract
- Abbreviations
- Introduction
- Embryonic Development
- Functions of the Placenta
- Placenta and Oxidative Stress
- Peroxynitrite Mediates Lipid Oxidation and Nitration
- Apoptosis in the Placenta
- Fetal Development and Oxidative Stress
- Mother´S Alcohol Exposure and Pregnancy Hypertension
- Hypoxic Stress and Neuroactive Steroid Responses
- Rat Fetal Alcohol Syndrome and Impaired Placentation
- Effect of Alcohol on Neural Crest Cells Apoptosis
- Effect of Alcohol on Embryo Brain Development and Behaviour
- Effect of Alcohol Exposure on Embryo Cardiac Development
- Effect of Alcohol Exposure on Embryo Liver Development
- Conclusion
- References
- Chapter 7: The Role of Nitric Oxide in Placental Function
- Abstract
- Introduction
- Oxidative Stress and Nitric Oxide in Normal Pregnancy
- Preeclampsia: Current Theories
- Potential Role of L-Arginine
- A Nitric Oxide Donor
- In PE Prevention
- Conclusion
- References
- Chapter 8: HCG and Hyperglycosylated HCG, Promoters of Villous Placenta and Hemochorial Placentation
- Abstract
- Introduction
- Methods
- Results and Discussion
- References
- Chapter 9: Exposure to Endocrine Disruptors during Pregnancyand Their Potential HealthEffects on Newborns
- Abstract
- Introduction
- Material and Methods
- Results
- Discussion
- Conclusion
- References
- Chapter 10: Placental Transport of Environmental Toxicants
- Abstract
- Introduction
- The Placenta
- Transport of Substances throughHuman Hemochorial Placenta
- Human Placental Transfer Models.
- Placental Transfer of Environmental Toxicants
- Methods
- BeWo B30 Clone Monolayer Cell Transfer Model
- Results
- Effect of Carrier Molecule Albuminon 14C-Bap Placental Transport
- Discussion
- Placental Transport of Halogenated Molecules
- Causes of Variation in Placental Perfusion Model
- BeWo Cell Transfer vs. Placental Transfer
- Conclusion
- References
- Chapter 11: Placental Toxicology of Organic Pollutants
- Abstract
- 1. Introduction
- 2. POPs: Characteristics, Sources of Environmental Exposure and Effects
- 3. Factors Influencing POPs Accumulation in the Placenta
- 4. Foundations of POPs Toxicity in the Placenta
- Conclusion
- Acknowledgments
- References
- Chapter 12: The Placental ReninAngiotensin System
- Abstract
- Introduction
- The Renin-Angiotensin System
- Identification of Placental RAS Gene Expression
- Expression and Localization ofRAS Proteins in the Placenta
- Regulation of the Expressionand Activity of the Placental RAS
- Functions of the Placental RAS
- The Placental Renin-AngiotensinSystem and Its Role(S) in Preeclampsiaand Intrauterine Growth Restriction
- Conclusion
- References
- Chapter 13: Relationship between Placenta-Preeclampsia and the Long Term Clinical Outcome in Adult Offspring
- Abstract
- Introduction
- Fetal Programing
- Placental Coagulable State
- Placental Vascularization
- High-Altitude Hypoxia and Preeclampsia
- Placental Transport of Amino Acids
- Maternal Fetal Nutrition and Adult Life Diseases
- Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids-Placenta and Maternal Nutrition
- Conclusion
- References
- Chapter 14: Mitochondrial ATP-Diphosphohydrolase and Steroidogenesis in the Human Placenta
- Abstract
- Introduction
- Architecture of Human Placental Mitochondria
- ATP-Induced Oxygen Uptake by Syncytiotrophoblast Mitochondria.
- Kinetic Analysis of ATP-Diphosphohydrolase Activity
- Role of ATP-Diphosphohydrolase in Progesterone Synthesis
- Syncytiotrophoblast metabolism and the Mitochondria
- Conclusion
- Acknowledgment
- References
- Chapter 15: Characterization and ClinicalApplication of Mesenchymal StemCells Derived from Placenta
- Abstract
- Introduction
- Isolation and Characterizationof MSC Derived from Placenta
- Differentiation Potential
- Applications
- Conclusion
- References
- Chapter 16: The Role of the Primate Placentain Term and Preterm Parturition
- ABSTRACT
- INTRODUCTION
- Conclusion
- References
- Index.