The eye of the Lynx : Galileo, his friends, and the beginnings of modern natural history /

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Bibliographic Details
Author / Creator:Freedberg, David.
Imprint:Chicago : University of Chicago Press, 2002.
Description:1 online resource (xii, 513 pages) : illustrations (some color)
Language:English
Subject:
Format: E-Resource Book
URL for this record:http://pi.lib.uchicago.edu/1001/cat/bib/11228381
Hidden Bibliographic Details
ISBN:9780226261539
0226261530
9780226261485
0226261484
9780226261478
0226261476
0226261484
Digital file characteristics:data file
Notes:Includes bibliographical references (pages 481-500) and index.
Print version record.
Summary:Publisher's description: Some years ago, David Freedberg opened a dusty cupboard at Windsor Castle and discovered hundreds of vividly colored, masterfully precise drawings of all sorts of plants and animals from the Old and New Worlds. Coming upon thousands more drawings like them across Europe, Freedberg finally traced them all back to a little-known scientific organization from seventeenth-century Italy called the Academy of Linceans (or Lynxes). Founded by Prince Federico Cesi in 1603, the Linceans took as their task nothing less than the documentation and classification of all of nature in pictorial form. In this first book-length study of the Linceans to appear in English, Freedberg focuses especially on their unprecedented use of drawings based on microscopic observation and other new techniques of visualization. Where previous thinkers had classified objects based mainly on similarities of external appearance, the Linceans instead turned increasingly to sectioning, dissection, and observation of internal structures. They applied their new research techniques to an incredible variety of subjects, from the objects in the heavens studied by their most famous (and infamous) member Galileo Galilei--whom they supported at the most critical moments of his career--to the flora and fauna of Mexico, bees, fossils, and the reproduction of plants and fungi. But by demonstrating the inadequacy of surface structures for ordering the world, the Linceans unwittingly planted the seeds for the demise of their own favorite method--visual description-as a mode of scientific classification. Profusely illustrated and engagingly written, Eye of the Lynx uncovers a crucial episode in the development of visual representation and natural history. And perhaps as important, it offers readers a dazzling array of early modern drawings, from magnificently depicted birds and flowers to frogs in amber, monstrously misshapen citrus fruits, and more.
Other form:Print version: Freedberg, David. Eye of the Lynx. Chicago : University of Chicago Press, 2002 9780226261478
Review by Choice Review

Freedberg (art history, Columbia Univ.) tells the story of Federico Cesi (1585-1630), a Roman aristocrat who served as a major patron and supporter of Galileo and who founded in 1603 an early scientific academy, the Lincei. This group was named for the proverbially keen-eyed wildcat the lynx, and Freedberg splendidly demonstrates how new discoveries in natural history through the inverted telescope, or microscope, paralleled new visual discoveries in the heavens associated with Galileo. In the early 17th century, Freedberg writes, "botany and astronomy went intensely hand in hand." Cesi and his team of international researchers made important advances in the study of plants and fossils, advances recorded in printed illustrations and especially in watercolor images (many at Windsor Castle) that Freedberg studied for the first time. The book offers wonderful (mostly color) reproductions of these drawings. This book is that rare thing, a major work of intellectual history that is as lovely to leaf through as a coffee-table book. Classified as natural history and including very full notes and bibliography, this book will instruct and delight those interested in early-17th-century science, literature, philology, and art. Summing Up: Essential. Upper-division undergraduates through faculty; general readers. E. D. Hill Mount Holyoke College

Copyright American Library Association, used with permission.
Review by Choice Review