Complexity : a guided tour /

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Author / Creator:Mitchell, Melanie (Computer scientist)
Imprint:Oxford [England] ; New York : Oxford University Press, 2009.
Description:1 online resource (xvi, 349 pages) : illustrations, map
Language:English
Subject:
Format: E-Resource Book
URL for this record:http://pi.lib.uchicago.edu/1001/cat/bib/11280734
Hidden Bibliographic Details
ISBN:9780199724574
0199724571
9780195124415
0195124413
1282328239
9781282328235
9786612328237
6612328231
Digital file characteristics:data file
Notes:Includes bibliographical references (pages 326-336) and index.
English.
Print version record.
Summary:"What enables individually simple insects like ants to act with such precision and purpose as a group? How do trillions of individual neurons produce something as extraordinarily complex as consciousness? What is it that guides self-organizing structures like the immune system, the World Wide Web, the global economy, and the human genome? These are just a few of the fascinating and elusive questions that the science of complexity seeks to answer. In this remarkably accessible and companionable book, leading complex systems scientist Melanie Mitchell provides an intimate, detailed tour of the sciences of complexity, a broad set of efforts that seek to explain how large-scale complex, organized, and adaptive behavior can emerge from simple interactions among myriad individuals. Comprehending such systems requires a wholly new approach, one that goes beyond traditional scientific reductionism and that re-maps long-standing disciplinary boundaries. Based on her work at the Santa Fe Institute and drawing on its interdisciplinary strategies, Mitchell brings clarity to the workings of complexity across a broad range of biological, technological, and social phenomena, seeking out the general principles or laws that apply to all of them. She explores as well the relationship between complexity and evolution, artificial intelligence, computation, genetics, information processing, and many other fields"--Provided by publisher.
Other form:Print version: Mitchell, Melanie. Complexity. Oxford [England] ; New York : Oxford University Press, 2009 9780195124415 0195124413
Review by Choice Review

This volume is an engaging and lucid introduction to complex systems: things that have many component parts operating according to simple rules, have no central control, and yet as a whole exhibit adaptive, coordinated behavior or emergent properties. Mitchell (computer science, Portland State) provides examples of such systems ranging from ant colonies to the brain to the World Wide Web. A list of the areas of research covered illustrates the author's range of interests: information processing, computation with finite state machines, chaos, genetic (artificially selected) algorithms, cellular automata, networks, and computer modeling. Mitchell is able to succinctly describe core ideas and discoveries in each of these areas, and briefly introduce some of the key figures who have made major contributions. What emerges is not only an understanding of important results in each of these specialized areas, but some sense of how they combine to analyze complex systems--though not yet--as the author responsibly and accurately points out, a science of complexity. Though the book is aptly described as a guided tour for a general audience, it will also be useful to advanced students and researchers in adjacent areas. Summing Up: Highly recommended. All readership levels. D. Bantz University of Alaska

Copyright American Library Association, used with permission.
Review by Booklist Review

All theoretical models are wrong, but some are useful. Both inevitable error and promising usefulness abound in the bold conceptual models that Mitchell surveys in exploring the nascent science of complexity. Readers will marvel at the sheer range of settings in which complex systems operate: from ant hills to the stock market, from T cells to Web searches, from disease epidemics to power outages, complexity challenges theorists' intellectual adroitness. With refreshing clarity, Mitchell invites nonspecialists to share in these researchers' adventures in recognizing and measuring complexity and then predicting its cascading effects. Concepts central to thermodynamics, information theory, and computer programming all come into focus in this foray into the recesses of complexity. Still, the analysis illuminates more than explanatory frameworks (such as network diagrams and genetic algorithms); piquant personalities (including Stephen Jay Gould and John von Neumann) also receive illuminating scrutiny. Though Mitchell acknowledges the doubts of skeptics, she still expresses hope that persistent complexity researchers will yet weld their disparate accomplishments into a coherent paradigm. Mind-expanding.--Christensen, Bryce Copyright 2009 Booklist

From Booklist, Copyright (c) American Library Association. Used with permission.
Review by Choice Review


Review by Booklist Review