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|a Thornton, William,
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|a The human body and weightlessness :
|b operational effects, problems and countermeasures /
|c William Thornton, Frederick Bonato.
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|a Cham, Switzerland :
|b Springer,
|c 2017.
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300 |
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|a 1 online resource :
|b illustrations
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|a text
|b txt
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|a Includes bibliographical references and index.
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|a Online resource; title from PDF title page (SpringerLink, viewed October 24, 2017).
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|a Dedication -- Preface and Acknowledgements -- Contents -- Introduction -- Acronyms and Abbreviations -- Chapter 1: An Introduction to Weightlessness and Its Effects on Humans -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 Background -- 1.3 Weight and Weightlessness -- 1.4 Weightlessness During Spaceflight -- 1.5 Brief History of Major Effects of Weightlessness -- 1.6 Space Motion Sickness -- 1.7 Fluid Shifts and Losses -- 1.8 Musculoskeletal Effects -- 1.9 Cardiopulmonary Effects -- 1.10 Metabolic Effects -- 1.11 Neuromuscular Adaptation
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|a 1.12 Effects of Accommodation1.13 Anthropometric Accommodations -- 1.14 Postural Change -- 1.15 Other Changes -- 1.16 Summary of Effects -- Additional Background -- References -- Chapter 2: Basic Mechanisms -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Species Adaptation -- 2.3 Somatic Adaptation -- References -- Chapter 3: Space Motion Sickness and Vestibular Adaptation to Weightlessness -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Brief History -- 3.3 Background -- 3.4 The Vestibular System and Orientation -- 3.5 Vestibular Sensor Function and Malfunction -- 3.6 Sensory Conflict
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|a 3.7 The Emesis (Vomiting) Center in SMS3.8 Other Inhibitions in SMS -- 3.9 MS in SMS -- 3.10 Vestibular Angular Motion Sensors, on Earth and in Orbit -- 3.11 The Emesis (Vomiting) System in MS and SMS -- 3.12 MS and SMS in Spaceflight -- 3.13 Vestibular Adaptation and Resolution of SMS -- 3.14 Other Vestibular Effects and Adaptations Inflight -- 3.15 Effects of Vestibular Adaptation to Weightlessness on Return to Earth -- 3.16 Variability -- 3.17 Countermeasures, Simulations and Medication -- 3.18 Re-adaptation to 1 g
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|a 3.19 Operational Considerations3.20 Summary, Present and Future -- References -- Glossary -- Chapter 4: Fluid Shifts and Loss -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Brief History -- 4.3 Background -- 4.3.1 Circulatory Essentials -- 4.3.2 Circulatory Control Systems -- 4.3.3 Examples of the Systems that Control Blood Volume and Pressures -- 4.3.4 The Human Cardiovascular System on Earth -- 4.3.5 Fluid Shifts in Weightlessness -- 4.3.6 Volume Changes -- 4.3.7 Cardiovascular Changes -- 4.3.8 Rationale for Fluid Shift and Loss -- 4.3.9 Reentry and Egress
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|a 4.4 Countermeasures4.4.1 Control of Fluid Volume -- 4.4.2 Control of leg Volume -- 4.4.3 An Improved Countermeasure -- 4.4.4 Compensation for Reduced Gain of Control Loops -- 4.4.5 Physical Rehabilitation -- 4.4.6 Incidence of Orthostatic Intolerance -- 4.5 Weightlessness Simulations in 1 g -- 4.5.1 Water Immersion -- 4.5.2 Bed Rest in Horizontal Position -- 4.5.3 Bed Rest with Head Down Tilting -- 4.5.4 Weightlessness in Zero-g Aircraft -- 4.5.5 Hind Limb Unloading in Rats -- 4.5.6 Simulation Versus Flight Results
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|a This book focuses on all of the major problems associated with the absence of body weight in space, by analyzing effects, adaption, and re-adaptation upon returning to Earth, using sound scientific principles embedded in a historical context. Serious problems for space travelers range from Space Motion Sickness (SMS) to recently discovered ocular effects that may permanently impair vision. Fluid loss and shifts, spinal changes, and bone and muscle loss are also all results of weightlessness. Starting with a brief definition and history of weightlessness, the authors then address in detail each problem as well as the countermeasures aimed at alleviating them. In some cases, alternative hypotheses regarding what can and should be attempted are also presented. As plans for long-term missions to the Moon and Mars develop, it will be essential to find countermeasures to weightlessness that are effective for missions that could span years.
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|a Weightlessness.
|0 http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85145961
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|a Weightlessness.
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|a Physiology.
|2 bicssc
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|a Aerospace & aviation technology.
|2 bicssc
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|a Rehabilitation.
|2 bicssc
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|a Astronautics.
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|a Biophysics.
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|a TECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING
|x Engineering (General)
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|a Weightlessness.
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|0 (OCoLC)fst01173491
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655 |
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|a Electronic book.
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655 |
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|a Electronic books.
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700 |
1 |
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|a Bonato, Frederick,
|e author.
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776 |
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