Cleansing the Czechoslovak borderlands : migration, environment, and health in the former Sudetenland /

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Bibliographic Details
Author / Creator:Glassheim, Eagle, author.
Imprint:Pittsburgh, Pa. : University of Pittsburgh Press, [2016]
©2016
Description:1 online resource (ix, 275 pages) : illustrations, maps
Language:English
Series:Pitt series in Russian and East European studies
Series in Russian and East European studies.
Subject:
Format: E-Resource Book
URL for this record:http://pi.lib.uchicago.edu/1001/cat/bib/11409493
Hidden Bibliographic Details
ISBN:9780822981947
0822981947
0822964260
9780822964261
Digital file characteristics:data file
Notes:Includes bibliographical references (pages 195-270) and index.
Print version record.
Summary:In this innovative study of the aftermath of ethnic cleansing, Eagle Glassheim examines the transformation of Czechoslovakia's Sudetenland from the end of the Second World War, through the Cold War, and into the twenty-first century. Prior to their expulsion in 1945, ethnic Germans had inhabited the Sudeten borderlands for hundreds of years, with deeply rooted local cultures and close, if sometimes tense, ties with Bohemia's Czech majority. Cynically, if largely willingly, harnessed by Hitler in 1938 to his pursuit of a Greater Germany, the Sudetenland's three million Germans became the focus of Czech authorities in their retributive efforts to remove an alien ethnic element from the body politic--and claim the spoils of this coal-rich, industrialized area. Yet, as Glassheim reveals, socialist efforts to create a modern utopia in the newly resettled "frontier" territories proved exceedingly difficult. Many borderland regions remained sparsely populated, peppered with dilapidated and abandoned houses, and hobbled by decaying infrastructure. In the more densely populated northern districts, coalmines, chemical works, and power plants scarred the land and spewed toxic gases into the air. What once was a diverse religious, cultural, economic, and linguistic "contact zone," became, according to many observers, a scarred wasteland, both physically and psychologically. Glassheim offers new perspectives on the struggles of reclaiming ethnically cleansed lands in light of utopian dreams and dystopian realities--brought on by the uprooting of cultures, the loss of communities, and the industrial degradation of a once-thriving region. To Glassheim, the lessons drawn from the Sudetenland speak to the deep social traumas and environmental pathologies wrought by both ethnic cleansing and state-sponsored modernization processes that accelerated across Europe as a result of the great wars of the twentieth century.
Other form:Print version: Glassheim, Eagle. Cleansing the Czechoslovak borderlands. Pittsburgh, Pa. : University of Pittsburgh Press, [2016] 0822964260
Review by Choice Review

At one level, Glassheim (history, Univ. of British Columbia) examines the history of Germans and Czechs in the Sudetenland of Czechoslovakia, treating the era prior to 1945, then the process by which Germans were expelled from these territories. Next, he empathetically depicts expellee life in postwar Germany, including issues of health, belonging, and the politicization of lost homeland ambitions, before turning to the way Czechs resettled the Sudetenland, seeking to establish their own regional identity and develop heavy industry. This came at the detriment of the environment and the decay of the prewar infrastructure. Subsequently, Glassheim focuses on the city of Most, which had to be resited due to extensive coal mining, and he analyzes the "intertwined Czech and German narratives of failure and decay in the borderlands." The second level of the book examines issues of how identity is formed, especially in the contexts of resettlement, modernization, and memory. Glassheim's personal and powerful treatment argues that understanding past loss can help build positive human communities in the present and future. His contribution thus extends to all who seek community and belonging. Numerous illustrations enhance the volume. Summing Up: Recommended. All levels/libraries. --Paul W. Knoll, University of Southern California

Copyright American Library Association, used with permission.
Review by Choice Review