Protecting the rights of refugees beyond European borders : establishing extraterritorial legal responsibilities /

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Author / Creator:Heschl, Lisa, author.
Imprint:Cambridge, UK : Intersentia, [2018]
©2018
Description:xxx, 255 pages ; 25 cm
Language:English
Subject:
Format: Print Book
URL for this record:http://pi.lib.uchicago.edu/1001/cat/bib/11464279
Hidden Bibliographic Details
ISBN:9781780686141
1780686145
Notes:Includes bibliographical references (pages 233-250) and index.
Summary:The European migration and asylum policy has been shaped by efforts to establish an efficient migration management system in order to protect the Area of Freedom, Security and Justice from the new security threat of "irregular migration". The extraterritorialisation of immigration control measures beyond territorial borders form part of this strategy and the EU-Turkey deal and the call for an increased cooperation with Northern Africa are but two examples. Pre-border control mechanisms composed of administrative, legislative and operational measures, are largely perceived as effective means to channel flows of migrants avoiding logistical and financial burdens for Member States. However, from a legal perspective, this shift to extraterritorial activities raises important questions related to the creation of zones in which responsibilities for legal norms related to the protection of refugees may be circumvented by States or any other actors involved in migration control activities. 'Protecting the Rights of Refugees Beyond European Borders' tries to reconcile the motives behind extraterritorialisation strategies with actual legal consequences. It carefully examines the legal frameworks that govern situations in which a migrant meets an authority in the context of extraterritorial immigration control measures.
Table of Contents:
  • Preface
  • Acknowledgements
  • Table of Cases
  • Table of Treaties, Instruments and Legislation
  • List of Abbreviations
  • Chapter 1. Introduction
  • 1. Background
  • 2. Objectives and Scope
  • 3. Outline
  • Chapter 2. The External Dimension of the European Migration and Asylum Policy
  • 1. Introduction
  • 2. The European Migration and Asylum Policy
  • 3. The External Dimension: A Strategy for the European Migration and Asylum Policy
  • 3.1. The External Dimension of the EU's Migration and Asylum Policy
  • 3.2. Shifting the Borders
  • 3.2.1. Introduction
  • 3.2.2. The Extraterritorialisation of Migration Control Measures
  • 4. Conclusions
  • Chapter 3. Extraterritorial Immigration Control Measures by EU Member States
  • 1. Responsibility under Human Rights Law
  • 1.1. Introduction
  • 1.2. 'Jurisdiction' under International Law
  • 1.3. 'Jurisdiction' under Human Rights Law
  • 1.3.1. 'Jurisdiction' under International Law vs 'Jurisdiction' under Human Rights Law
  • 1.3.2. 'Jurisdiction as a Result of Control over Territory
  • 1.3.3. 'Jurisdiction as a Result of Control over Individuals
  • 1.3.3.1. Broad Understanding of the Personal Model of Jurisdiction
  • 1.3.3.2. Narrow Understanding of the Personal Model of Jurisdiction
  • 1.4. Jurisdiction and Extraterritorial Immigration Control Measures: The Hirsi Case
  • 1.4.1. Facts
  • 1.4.2. Jurisdiction
  • 1.4.3. Norms in Question
  • 1.4.3.1. Art 3 ECHR: Direct and Indirect Refoulement
  • 1.4.3.2. Art 4 Protocol 4 ECHR and Art 13 ECHR
  • 1.5. Contextual Approach to the Nature of Obligations
  • 1.5.1. Introduction
  • 1.5.2. Positive Human Rights Obligations
  • 1.5.3. The Principle of Due Diligence as a Threshold for Positive Human Rights Obligations
  • 1.5.4. The Extraterritorial Application of Positive Human Rights Obligations
  • 2. Responsibility under International Law
  • 2.1. Introduction
  • 2.2. Complicity under International Law
  • 2.3. Complicity under Human Rights Treaties
  • 2.4. Complicity and Extraterritorial Immigration Measures
  • 2.5. Legal Consequences of Complicity in Extraterritorial Immigration Control Measures
  • 2.6. Invoking Responsibility for Violations of Human Rights in the Course of Extraterritorial Immigration Control Measures
  • 3. Conclusions
  • Chapter 4. Extraterritorial Immigration Control Measures by Frontex
  • 1. Introduction
  • 2. Development
  • 3. The Role and Powers of Frontex
  • 3.1. Regulation (EC) No 2004/2007: The Frontex Founding Regulation
  • 3.2. Regulation (EC) No 863/2007: The Rabit Regulation
  • 3.3. Regulation (EU) No 1168/2011: Strengthening Frontex and Human Rights
  • 3.4. Regulation (EU) No 2016/1624: The European Border and Coast Guard Agency
  • 3.5. Regulation (EU) No 656/2014/EU: Frontex Maritime Border Operations
  • 4. Frontex as Actor in the EU's External Relations
  • 4.1. Delegation of Powers
  • 4.2. Working Arrangements
  • 5. The Extraterritorial Application of EU Law
  • 5.1. General Remarks
  • 5.2. The Extraterritorial Application of the CFREU
  • 5.3. The Extraterritorial Application of the CEAS
  • 5.4. The Extraterritorial Application of the SBC
  • 5.4.1. Introduction
  • 5.4.2. Content of the SBC in Relation to the External Borders
  • 5.4.3. The Territorial Scope of the SBC
  • 6. Control and Accountability of Frontex Operations
  • 6.1. Political Control and Accountability
  • 6.2. Legal Control and Accountability
  • 6.2.1. Introduction
  • 6.2.2. Frontex before the CJEU (Art 263 TFEU)
  • 6.2.3. Frontex and National Courts
  • 7. Conclusions
  • Chapter 5. Summary of Findings and Conclusions
  • 1. Point of Departure
  • 2. Establishing Extraterritorial Responsibility
  • 3. The Right to Have Rights
  • Bibliography
  • Index
  • About the Author