Green urea : for future sustainability /
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| Author / Creator: | Yahya, Noorhana, author. |
|---|---|
| Imprint: | Singapore : Springer, 2018. |
| Description: | 1 online resource |
| Language: | English |
| Series: | Green energy and technology Green energy and technology. |
| Subject: | |
| Format: | E-Resource Book |
| URL for this record: | http://pi.lib.uchicago.edu/1001/cat/bib/11543145 |
Table of Contents:
- Intro; Acknowledgements; Contents; About the Author; Abbreviations; List of Figures; List of Tables; Executive Summary; 1 Urea Fertilizer: The Global Challenges and Their Impact to Our Sustainability; 1.1 Introduction; 1.2 World Population; 1.3 The World Fertilizer Market; 1.4 Optimization of the Nitrogenous Fertilizer of the World Production and Consumption; 1.5 Global Warming Impact of Nitrogenous Fertilizers; 1.6 The Emissions of NO2 and N2O from Soils and Its Model; 1.7 Summary; References; 2 Gas Adsorption and Urea Formation Using Magnetically Induced Environment; 2.1 Introduction.
- 2.2 History of Ammonia and Urea Synthesis2.3 Magneto-Dynamics and Catalytic Activity; 2.3.1 Heterogeneous Catalyst; 2.3.2 Density Functional Theory (DFT); 2.4 Simulation and Experimental Evaluation of NiO Nanoparticle for Urea Synthesis; 2.4.1 DFT Simulation Adsorption Study of Nickel Oxide NiO (111) with H2, N2, and CO2 Molecules; 2.4.2 DFT Simulation Study of Electronic Band Structure and Partial Density of States of NiO Unit Cell, NiO (111, NiO (111), CO2 and NiO (111), CO2, H2, N2 Molecules.
- 2.4.2.1 DFT Simulation Study of Electronic Band Structure and Partial Density of States of NiO Unit Cell2.4.2.2 DFT Simulation Study of Electronic Band Structure and Partial Density of States of NiO (111) Cleaved Surface; 2.4.2.3 DFT Simulation Study of Electronic Band Structure and Partial Density of States of NiO (111) Cleaved Surface with CO2; 2.4.2.4 DFT Simulation Study of Electronic Band Structure and Partial Density of States of NiO (111) Cleaved Surface with CO2, H2, and N2; 2.5 Nanocatalyst Synthesis and Characterization.
- 2.5.1 Experimental Results of Synthesis and Characterization of Nanocatalyst2.6 Green Urea Synthesis Using Nanocatalyst in Magnetic Induction Method (MIM) Under Ambient Conditions; 2.7 Summary; References; 3 Reactor Design for Novel Green Urea Synthesis; 3.1 Introduction; 3.1.1 The Effect of Magnetic Field on Singlet to Triplet Conversion; 3.1.1.1 Magneto-Thermodynamic Effect in Chemical Reaction; 3.1.2 The Development of Reactor; 3.1.2.1 Phase 1: Y-Shape Micro-reactor; 3.1.2.2 Phase 2: Lab-Scale Novel Ammonia Synthesis System; 3.1.2.3 Phase 3: Pilot-Scale Novel Urea Synthesis System.
- 3.1.2.4 Phase 4: Pilot-Scale Synthesis of Urea3.1.3 Qualitative and Quantitative Determination of Urea; 3.1.3.1 Experimental Design; 3.1.3.2 Building the Design; 3.1.3.3 Choosing the Model Terms; 3.1.3.4 Evaluating the Design; 3.1.3.5 Optimization; 3.1.4 Numerical Analysis of Urea; 3.1.4.1 Qualitative and Quantitative Analysis of Urea; 3.1.5 Response Surface Methodology (RSM) Results; 3.1.5.1 Model Fitting and Analysis of Variance; 3.1.5.2 Diagnostic Model; 3.1.6 Urea Yield Analysis; 3.1.7 Optimization of Green Urea; 3.1.8 Pilot-Scale Urea Product; 3.1.9 The Patent of Urea Synthesis Process.