Physical (a)causality : determinism, randomness and uncaused events /

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Bibliographic Details
Author / Creator:Svozil, Karl, author.
Imprint:Cham, Switzerland : SpringerOpen, 2018.
Description:1 online resource (xiv, 219 pages) : illustrations (some color)
Language:English
Series:Fundamental theories of physics, 0168-1222 ; volume 192
Fundamental theories of physics ; v. 192.
Subject:
Format: E-Resource Book
URL for this record:http://pi.lib.uchicago.edu/1001/cat/bib/11543530
Hidden Bibliographic Details
ISBN:9783319708157
3319708155
3319708147
9783319708140
9783658061944
3658061944
9783658064303
3658064307
9783319708140
Digital file characteristics:text file
PDF
Notes:Includes bibliographical references and index.
Open access.
English.
Online resource; title from PDF title page (SpringerLink, viewed February 19, 2018).
Summary:This book is open access under a CC BY 4.0 license. This book addresses the physical phenomenon of events that seem to occur spontaneously and without any known cause. These are to be contrasted with events that happen in a (pre- )determined, predictable, lawful, and causal way. All our knowledge is based on self-reflexive theorizing, as well as on operational means of empirical perception. Some of the questions that arise are the following: are these limitations reflected by our models? Under what circumstances does chance kick in? Is chance in physics merely epistemic? In other words, do we simply not know enough, or use too crude levels of description for our predictions? Or are certain events "truly", that is, irreducibly, random? The book tries to answer some of these questions by introducing intrinsic, embedded observers and provable unknowns; that is, observables and procedures which are certified (relative to the assumptions) to be unknowable or undoable. A (somewhat iconoclastic) review of quantum mechanics is presented which is inspired by quantum logic. Postulated quantum (un- )knowables are reviewed. More exotic unknowns originate in the assumption of classical continua, and in finite automata and generalized urn models, which mimic complementarity and yet maintain value definiteness. Traditional conceptions of free will, miracles and dualistic interfaces are based on gaps in an otherwise deterministic universe
Other form:Printed edition: 9783319708140
Standard no.:10.1007/978-3-319-70815-7

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504 |a Includes bibliographical references and index. 
588 0 |a Online resource; title from PDF title page (SpringerLink, viewed February 19, 2018). 
505 0 |a Part I Embedded observers, reflexive perception and representation: Intrinsic and extrinsic observation mode -- Embedded observers and self-expression -- Reflexive measurement -- Intrinsic self-representation -- Part II Provable unknowns: On what is entirely hopeless -- Forecasting and unpredictability -- Induction by rule inference -- Other types of recursion theoretic unknowables -- What if there are no laws? Emergence of laws -- Part III Quantum unknowns: "Shut up and calculate" -- Evolution by permutation -- Quantum mechanics in a nutshell -- Quantum oracles -- Vacuum fluctuations -- Radioactive decay -- Part IV Exotic unknowns: Classical continua and infinities -- Classical (in)determinism -- Deterministic chaos -- Partition logics, finite automata and generalized urn models -- Part V Transcendence: Miracles -- Dualistic interfaces -- Part VI Executive summary: Executive summary -- Appendix A: Formal (in)computability and randomness -- B: Two particle correlations and expectations. 
520 |a This book is open access under a CC BY 4.0 license. This book addresses the physical phenomenon of events that seem to occur spontaneously and without any known cause. These are to be contrasted with events that happen in a (pre- )determined, predictable, lawful, and causal way. All our knowledge is based on self-reflexive theorizing, as well as on operational means of empirical perception. Some of the questions that arise are the following: are these limitations reflected by our models? Under what circumstances does chance kick in? Is chance in physics merely epistemic? In other words, do we simply not know enough, or use too crude levels of description for our predictions? Or are certain events "truly", that is, irreducibly, random? The book tries to answer some of these questions by introducing intrinsic, embedded observers and provable unknowns; that is, observables and procedures which are certified (relative to the assumptions) to be unknowable or undoable. A (somewhat iconoclastic) review of quantum mechanics is presented which is inspired by quantum logic. Postulated quantum (un- )knowables are reviewed. More exotic unknowns originate in the assumption of classical continua, and in finite automata and generalized urn models, which mimic complementarity and yet maintain value definiteness. Traditional conceptions of free will, miracles and dualistic interfaces are based on gaps in an otherwise deterministic universe 
546 |a English. 
650 0 |a Causality (Physics)  |0 http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85021458 
650 0 |a Random dynamical systems.  |0 http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh2002005416 
650 6 |a Causalité (Physique) 
650 6 |a Systèmes dynamiques aléatoires. 
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650 7 |a Random dynamical systems.  |2 fast  |0 (OCoLC)fst01089799 
653 |a Physical indeterminism 
653 |a Randomness in physics 
653 |a Physical random number generators 
653 |a Physical chaos 
653 |a Self-reflexive knowledge 
653 |a Acausality in physics 
653 |a Irreducible randomness 
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