Regaining paradise lost : indigenous land rights and tourism, using the UNGPS on business and human rights in mainstreaming indigenous land rights in the tourism industry /
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| Author / Creator: | Baleva, Mary Kristerie A., author. |
|---|---|
| Imprint: | Leiden ; Boston : Brill Nijhoff, ©2019. |
| Description: | xx, 321 pages ; 25 cm. |
| Language: | English |
| Series: | International studies in human rights ; volume 126 International studies in human rights ; v. 126. |
| Subject: | |
| Format: | Print Book |
| URL for this record: | http://pi.lib.uchicago.edu/1001/cat/bib/11747228 |
Table of Contents:
- List of Illustrations
- List of Cases
- Acknowledgments
- Terms, Abbreviations mid Acronyms
- Glossary of Terms
- Introduction
- 1. Indigenous Peoples and International Law
- §1. Historical Underpinnings
- §2. Developments in International Law: An Overview
- I. Natural Law and the Law of Nations
- II. The Uncivilized Other
- §3. The International Labour Organization
- I. The "Native Labour Code"
- II. The Integrationist Paradigm and Milestones in 1950s
- III. ILO Convention Concerning the Protection and Integration of Indigenous and Other Tribal and Semi-Tribal Populations in Independent Countries
- §4. The United Nations and the Human Rights Regime
- §5. The ILO's Indigenous and Tribal Peoples Convention, 1989
- I. Shifts in the Paradigm
- II. Consultation and Participation
- III. Land and Indigenous Peoples
- §6. The UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples
- I. Individual and Collective Flights
- II. Self-Determination
- III. Free, Prior, and Informed Consent
- §7. Conclusion
- 2. Soft Law and Hard Realities: The UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights
- §1. Cautionary Tales
- §2. Developments in the Business and Human Rights Discourse
- §3. The United Nations "Protect, Respect and Remedy" Framework
- I. The Three Pillars of the UNGPS
- II. Principled Pragmatism
- §4. Conclusion
- 3. Indigenous Filipinos: The Regalian Doctrine and Indigenous Rights Prior to the 1987 Constitution
- §1. Pre-Colonial Philippines
- §2. Introduction of the Regalian Doctrine
- §3. The American Succession
- I. American Policies on Indigenous Filipinos
- II. Indigenous Peoples in jurisprudence
- §4. Land Policies During the Colonial Government and the Regalian Doctrine in the 1935 Constitution
- §5. Iteration of the Regalian Doctrine in the 1973 Constitution
- I. The Marcos Regime's Policy on Indigenous Peoples
- II. Ancestral Territories as Part of the Public Domain
- §6. Conclusion
- 4. Indigenous Rights under the 1987 Constitution
- §1. The Status of International Law in the 1987 Constitution and Philippine Jurisprudence
- I. The Philippines as a Dualist State
- II. Judicial Review
- §2. Philippine Human Rights Law
- I. Human Rights in Jurisprudence
- II. The Philippine Commission on Human Rights: Bastion of Human Rights or Paper Tiger?
- §3. Obligations under the International Bill of Human Rights and the Core Treaties
- §4. The Current Iteration of the Regalian Doctrine
- §5. Indigenous Rights Discourse under the 1987 Constitution
- §6. Developments Prior to the Passage of the IPRA
- I. Pre-IPRA Government Agencies
- II. Indigenous Peoples in Autonomous Regions
- III. DENR Administrative Order No. 02, Series of 1993
- §7. The Indigenous Peoples. Rights Act of 1997
- I. Indigenous Peoples in the Philippines
- II. Legal Basis of the IPRA and Its Governing Principles
- §8. The IPRA'S Rights Protection Regime
- I. Rights to Ancestral Domains and Lands
- II. The Right to Social Justice and Human Rights
- III. Right to Self Governance and Empowerment
- IV. Right to Cultural Integrity
- V. Right to Remedies
- §9. The Right to FPIC in Tourism: the Experience of the Calamian Tagbanua of Coron Island, Palawan
- §10. Conclusion
- 5. Tourism and Indigenous Land Rights
- §1. Tourism's Impacts on Indigenous Rights
- §2. The UN World Tourism Organization
- §3. The Global Code of Tourism Ethics
- I. The GCET's 10 Principles
- II. Analyzing the GCET
- III. The Framework Convention on Tourism Ethics and Its Optional Protocol
- §4. Tourism in the Philippines
- I. The Tourism Act of 2009
- II. Tourism Governance
- III. Tourism Enterprise Zones
- IV. Grievance Mechanisms
- V. Incentives for Social Responsibility Initiatives
- §5. Respecting Human Rights in the Tourism Industry
- I. Corporate Policy Commitment
- II. Human Rights Due Diligence in Tourism
- III. Dispute. Resolution through the World Committee on Tourism Ethics
- §6. Conclusion
- 6. The Ati Community of Boracay Island
- §1. Boracay: Profile of an Island Paradise
- §2. Remembering The Ati's Boracay
- I. Boracay before Mass Tourism
- II. The First Boracaynon
- III. The Contemporary Ati Community
- §3. Tourism on the Rise
- I. Boracay as a Tourist Zone
- II. Tourism Governance in Boracay
- §4. Displacement and Resettlement
- I. Relocation to Bolabog
- II. Charity-Based Approach to Displacement
- §5. The Political Alternative: an Ati Reservation via Presidential Proclamation
- §6. Presidential Proclamation No. 1064
- §7. The Ati as Rights-Holders: The CADT Application Process
- I. Consultation and Data Gathering (2001 to 200b)
- II. The NCIP Bureaucracy
- III. The "Ati Problem"
- IV. Delay in the Delineation of the Ati's Ancestral Domains
- §8. The Ati and Their Ancestral Domains
- I. Issuance of the CADT
- II. Occupation through "Self-Installation"
- §9. Death in the Community
- §10. Conclusion
- I. Obstacles to the Implementation of the IPRA
- II. Human-Rights Based Approach vis-à-vis Altruism and Charity
- III. Justice for Dexter
- IV. Basis of the NCIP En Banc's 19 April 2012 Decision on the Case for Injunction
- V. Tourism and the Ati of Boracay
- Conclusion
- Bibliography
- Index
