Renormalization group analysis of nonequilibrium phase transitions in driven disordered systems /

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Bibliographic Details
Author / Creator:Haga, Taiki, author.
Imprint:Singapore : Springer, 2019.
Description:1 online resource
Language:English
Series:Springer theses
Springer theses.
Subject:
Format: E-Resource Book
URL for this record:http://pi.lib.uchicago.edu/1001/cat/bib/11796951
Hidden Bibliographic Details
ISBN:9789811361715
9811361711
9789811361708
9811361703
9789811361722
981136172X
9789811361739
9811361738
Digital file characteristics:text file PDF
Notes:"Doctoral thesis accepted by the Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan."
Includes bibliographical references.
Online resource; title from PDF title page (SpringerLink, viewed January 29, 2019).
Summary:This book investigates phase transitions and critical phenomena in disordered systems driven out of equilibrium. First, the author derives a dimensional reduction property that relates the long-distance physics of driven disordered systems to that of lower dimensional pure systems. By combining this property with a modern renormalization group technique, the critical behavior of random field spin models driven at a uniform velocity is subsequently investigated. The highlight of this book is that the driven random field XY model is shown to exhibit the Kosterlitz?Thouless transition in three dimensions. This is the first example of topological phase transitions in which the competition between quenched disorder and nonequilibrium driving plays a crucial role. The book also includes a pedagogical review of a renormalizaion group technique for disordered systems.
Other form:Print version: Haga, Taiki. Renormalization group analysis of nonequilibrium phase transitions in driven disordered systems. Singapore : Springer, 2019 9811361703 9789811361708
Standard no.:10.1007/978-981-13-6171-5

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505 0 |a Intro; Supervisor's Foreword; Parts of this thesis have been published in the following journal articles:; Acknowledgements; Contents; 1 Introduction; 1.1 Physics of Phase Transitions; 1.2 Phase Transitions in Disordered Systems; 1.2.1 Models of Disordered Systems; 1.2.2 Imry and Ma's Argument; 1.2.3 Dimensional Reduction; 1.2.4 Other Models of Disordered Systems; 1.3 Disordered Systems Driven Out of Equilibrium; 1.3.1 Collective Transports in Random Media; 1.3.2 Phase Transitions in Driven Disordered Systems; 1.4 Purpose of This Study; 1.5 Outline of This Thesis; References 
505 8 |a 2 Functional Renormalization Group of Disordered Systems2.1 Why is the Functional Renormalization Group Treatment Necessary?; 2.2 FRG of the Random Manifold Model; 2.2.1 RG Equation of the Disorder Correlator; 2.2.2 Roughness Exponent Near Four Dimensions; 2.3 FRG of the Random Field and Random Anisotropy O(N) Models; 2.3.1 RG Equation of the Disorder Correlator; 2.3.2 Critical Exponents; 2.3.3 Fixed Point of the Random Field O(N) Model; 2.3.4 Fixed Point of the Random Anisotropy O(N) Model; References; 3 Nonperturbative Renormalization Group; 3.1 General Formalism; 3.1.1 Statics 
505 8 |a 5 Nonequilibrium Kosterlitz-Thouless Transition in the Three-Dimensional Driven Random Field XY Model5.1 Spin-Wave Calculation; 5.2 Numerical Simulation; 5.2.1 Correlation Function; 5.2.2 Phase Diagram; 5.3 RG Analysis of the Spin-Wave Model; 5.3.1 Exact Flow Equation for the Effective Action; 5.3.2 Flow Equations of the Disorder Cumulants; 5.3.3 RG Evolution of the Disorder Cumulants; 5.4 Effect of Vortices; References; 6 Summary and Future Perspectives; References 
520 |a This book investigates phase transitions and critical phenomena in disordered systems driven out of equilibrium. First, the author derives a dimensional reduction property that relates the long-distance physics of driven disordered systems to that of lower dimensional pure systems. By combining this property with a modern renormalization group technique, the critical behavior of random field spin models driven at a uniform velocity is subsequently investigated. The highlight of this book is that the driven random field XY model is shown to exhibit the Kosterlitz?Thouless transition in three dimensions. This is the first example of topological phase transitions in which the competition between quenched disorder and nonequilibrium driving plays a crucial role. The book also includes a pedagogical review of a renormalizaion group technique for disordered systems. 
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880 8 |6 505-00/(S  |a 4.3.2 Exact Flow Equation for the Effective Action4.3.3 Derivative Expansion; 4.3.4 Dimensionless Quantities; 4.3.5 RG Equations Near the Lower Critical Dimensions; 4.4 Critical Exponents; 4.4.1 Analytic Fixed Point; 4.4.2 Nonanalytic Fixed Point; 4.4.3 Fixed Line in the Case that N=2 and D=3; 4.4.4 Random Anisotropy Case; 4.5 Correlation Length in Three Dimensions; 4.6 Appendix; 4.6.1 Propagators; 4.6.2 Flow Equation for Fk(ρ); 4.6.3 Flow Equation for Δk(ψ1,ψ2); 4.6.4 Flow Equations for Xk, vk, Zk, and Tk; 4.6.5 Numerical Scheme to Calculate the Fixed Point; References 
880 8 |6 505-00/(S  |a 3.1.2 Dynamics3.2 NPRG of the O(N) Model; 3.2.1 Derivative Expansion; 3.2.2 Flow Equations; 3.2.3 Fixed Point and Critical Exponents; 3.3 NP-FRG of Disordered Systems; 3.3.1 General Formalism of the NP-FRG; 3.3.2 NP-FRG of the Random Manifold Model; 3.3.3 NP-FRG of the Random Field O(N) Model; 3.4 Appendix; 3.4.1 Exact Flow Equation for Γk; 3.4.2 Exact Flow Equations for Γp, k; References; 4 Dimensional Reduction and its Breakdown in the Driven Random Field O(N) Model; 4.1 Driven Random Field O(N) Model; 4.2 Dimensional Reduction; 4.3 NP-FRG Formalism; 4.3.1 Scale-Dependent Effective Action 
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