Antibiotics and Antimicrobial Resistance Genes in the Environment
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Imprint: | San Diego : Elsevier, 2019. |
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Description: | 1 online resource (434 p.) |
Language: | English |
Series: | Advances in environmental pollution research ; 1 Advances in environmental pollution research ; 1. |
Subject: | |
Format: | E-Resource Book |
URL for this record: | http://pi.lib.uchicago.edu/1001/cat/bib/11997989 |
Table of Contents:
- Front Cover; Antibiotics and Antimicrobial Resistance Genes in the Environment; Antibiotics and Antimicrobial Resistance Genes in the Environment: Volume I; Copyright; Contents; Contributors; Acknowledgment; 1
- Microorganisms and antibiotic production; 1.1 Introduction; 1.2 Probiotics; 1.3 Prebiotics; 1.4 Symbiotics; 1.5 Antibiotics; 1.5.1 Classification of antibiotics; 1.5.2 Mechanisms of antibiotic resistance; 1.5.3 Enzymatic inactivation; 1.5.4 Drug elimination; 1.5.5 Permeability changes; 1.6 Modifications of antimicrobial targets; 1.7 Production of antibiotics
- 1.7.1 Natural production of antibiotics1.7.2 Semisynthetic production of antibiotics; 1.7.3 Synthetic production of antibiotics; 1.7.4 Industrial production of antibiotics; 1.7.5 Methods for increased production of antibiotics; 1.8 Stability of antimicrobial agents; 1.9 Conclusion; References; 2
- Antibiotics and antimicrobial resistance: temporal and global trends in the environment; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 Antimicrobial resistance; 2.2.1 Escherichia coli; 2.2.1.1 Temporal trends; 2.2.1.2 Global trends; 2.2.1.3 Asymptomatic populations; 2.2.1.4 Symptomatic populations
- 2.2.2 Klebsiella pneumoniae2.2.2.1 Temporal trends; 2.2.2.2 Global trends; 2.2.3 Streptococcus pneumoniae; 2.2.3.1 Temporal and global trends; 2.2.4 Mycobacterium tuberculosis; 2.2.4.1 Temporal trends; 2.2.4.2 Global trends; 2.2.5 Pseudomonas aeruginosa; 2.2.5.1 Temporal and global trends; 2.2.6 Staphylococcus aureus; 2.2.6.1 Temporal trends; 2.2.6.2 Global trends; 2.3 Conclusion; References; 3
- Antibiotics' presence in hospitals and associated wastes; 3.1 Introduction; 3.2 History of antibiotics; 3.3 Emerging trends of antibiotics in hospitals; 3.4 Prescribing pattern of antibiotics
- 3.5 Antibiotics as quality metrics3.6 Measurement of antibiotic consumption; 3.7 Grams of antimicrobial therapy; 3.8 Cost of antimicrobial therapy; 3.9 Antimicrobial defined daily dose; 3.10 Antimicrobial days of therapy; 3.11 Antibiotic stewardship program; 3.12 Antibiotics and hospital-associated wastes; 3.13 Conclusion; References; 4
- Current trends of antimicrobials used in food animals and aquaculture; 4.1 Introduction; 4.2 Global consumption of antimicrobial trends in food animals
- 4.3 Frequent trends of use of antimicrobials in the treatment of infectious and contagious diseases in food animals4.3.1 Use of antimicrobials in pigs; 4.3.2 Use of antimicrobials in goats and sheep; 4.3.3 Use of antimicrobials in cattle and cows; 4.3.4 Use of antimicrobials in horse; 4.3.5 Use of antimicrobials in poultry; 4.3.6 Use of antimicrobials in cats and dogs; 4.3.7 Use of antimicrobials in rabbits; 4.4 Aquaculture; 4.5 Global aquaculture trends; 4.6 Need for aquaculture; 4.7 Legislation concerning antimicrobial use in aquaculture; 4.8 Antimicrobial agents used in aquaculture