Carbon County, USA : miners for democracy in Utah and the West /

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Bibliographic Details
Author / Creator:Wright, Christian L., author.
Imprint:Salt Lake City : University of Utah Press, [2020]
©2020
Description:xlvi, 423 pages : illustrations, facsimiles, maps, portraits ; 24 cm
Language:English
Subject:
Format: Print Book
URL for this record:http://pi.lib.uchicago.edu/1001/cat/bib/12318308
Hidden Bibliographic Details
ISBN:1607817314
9781607817314
Notes:Includes bibliographical references (page 310-325) and index.
Summary:Although unions are by no means entirely gone or lacking in lobbying power, their membership in traditional industries is on the decline and their influence continues to diminish. Only a generation ago, large unions such as the United Mine Workers of America held greater political and economic capital and inspired millions beyond their immediate ranks. In this book, Christian Wright explores the complex history of the UMWA and coal mining in the West over a fifty-year period of the twentieth century, concentrating on the coal miners of Carbon and Emery counties in Utah. Wright emphasizes their experience during the 1970s, which saw the rise and passing of American workers' most successful postwar effort to internally reform a major labor organization: the Miners for Democracy movement. As Wright details how and why Miners for Democracy and nonunion mining raced to control coal's future, he also touches on the UMWA's regional origins during and immediately after the New Deal, when cracks in union efficacy and benefit programs began to appear. Using sophisticated demography, Wright not only details how miners' racial, gender, and generational identities shaped their changing relationships to mining and organized labor, he also illustrates the place of nonunion miners, antiunion employers, the unemployed, ethnic minorities, and women in transforming "Carbon County, USA"--from publisher's description.
Review by Choice Review

This study of Utah coal mining by Wright, an environmental and labor historian, focuses primarily on labor activism in central Utah during roughly 50 years in the 20th century. However, it ranges far beyond that, examining the wider national coal industry and its workers during this period of dramatic change and decline. Readers learn how miners in this region interacted with broader technological, business, societal, and environmental forces and, above all, with the United Mine Workers of America (UMWA). The book begins at mid-century when John L. Lewis was president of the UMWA. Coal industry decline and systemic corruption of union leadership fed an already active reform movement centered in mining towns in Utah and the West. Reform miners encountered corporate efforts to reduce costs and maintain profits by using new technology and non-union miners. The book is especially useful in detailing the role of gender, ethnic, racial, and general social changes in this region. While not meant as a general history of labor in the coal mines, Wright's work presents this case study in a way that informs not only regional history but also the larger field of 20th-century US history of labor and industry. Summing Up: Recommended. Upper-division undergraduates through faculty; professionals. --Charles K. Piehl, emeritus, Minnesota State University, Mankato

Copyright American Library Association, used with permission.
Review by Choice Review