Macroeconomic and welfare costs of U.S. fiscal imbalances /
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Author / Creator: | Gruss, Bertrand, author. |
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Imprint: | [Washington, D.C.] : International Monetary Fund, ©2012. |
Description: | 1 online resource (35 pages) : illustrations |
Language: | English |
Series: | IMF working paper ; WP/12/38 IMF working paper ; WP/12/38. |
Subject: | |
Format: | E-Resource Book |
URL for this record: | http://pi.lib.uchicago.edu/1001/cat/bib/12500044 |
Other authors / contributors: | Torres, José L., author. International Monetary Fund. Fiscal Affairs Department, issuing body. |
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ISBN: | 1463951493 9781463951498 1463933819 9781463933814 9781463988890 1463988893 9781463933814 |
Digital file characteristics: | data file |
Notes: | At head of title: Fiscal Affairs Department. Title from PDF title page (IMF Web site, viewed January 31, 2012). "January 2012." Includes bibliographical references. |
Summary: | In this paper we use a general equilibrium model with heterogeneous agents to assess the macroeconomic and welfare consequences in the United States of alternative fiscal policies over the medium-term. We find that failing to address the fiscal imbalances associated with current federal fiscal policies for a prolonged period would result in a significant crowding-out of private investment and a severe drag on growth. Compared to adopting a reform that gradually reduces federal debt to its pre-crisis level, postponing debt stabilization for two decades would entail a permanent output loss of about 17 percent and a welfare loss of almost 7 percent of lifetime consumption. Moreover, the long-run welfare gains from the adjustment would more than compensate the initial losses associated with the consolidation period. |
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