Aggregate uncertainty and the supply of credit /

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Bibliographic Details
Author / Creator:Valencia, Fabian, author.
Imprint:[Washington, D.C.] : International Monetary Fund, ©2013.
Description:1 online resource (26 pages)
Language:English
Series:IMF working paper ; WP/13/241
IMF working paper ; WP/13/241.
Subject:
Format: E-Resource Book
URL for this record:http://pi.lib.uchicago.edu/1001/cat/bib/12502250
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Other authors / contributors:International Monetary Fund, issuing body.
ISBN:9781475513936
1475513933
9781475518580
1475518587
Notes:"November 2013."
Includes bibliographical references.
Online resource; title from pdf title page (IMF.org Website, viewed Jan. 3, 2014).
Summary:Recent studies show that uncertainty shocks have quantitatively important effects on the real economy. This paper examines one particular channel at work: the supply of credit. It presents a model in which a bank, even if managed by risk-neutral shareholders and subject to limited liability, can exhibit self-insurance, and thus loan supply contracts when uncertainty increases. This prediction is tested with the universe of U.S. commercial banks over the period 1984-2010. Identification of credit supply is achieved by looking at the differential response of banks according to their level of capitalization. Consistent with the theoretical predictions, increases in uncertainty reduce the supply of credit, more so for banks with lower levels of capitalization. These results are weaker for large banks, and are robust to controlling for the lending and capital channels of monetary policy, to different measures of uncertainty, and to breaking the dataset in subsamples. Quantitatively, uncertainty shocks are almost as important as monetary policy ones with regards to the effects on the supply of credit.
Table of Contents:
  • Cover; Contents; I: Introduction; List of Figures; 1 Loan Growth and Uncertainty; II: Theoretical Framework; 2 Marginal Value of Bank Capital and Optimal Lending Function; III: Empirical Analysis; List of Tables; 1 Summary Statistics; 2 Regression Results; 3 Bank Capitalization and Bank Size; 3 Subsamples and Year Fixed Effects; 4 Alternative Measures of Uncertainty; 4 Fraction of C & I loans under commitment; 5 Loan type and bank size; 6 Bank Capital and Lending Channels of Monetary Policy; IV: Conclusions; References; Appendices; I: Numerical Solution Method; 7 Parameter Values.