Religious transformation in Maya Guatemala : cultural collapse and Christian Pentecostal revitalization /

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Imprint:Santa Fe : School for Advanced Research Press ; Albuquerque : University of New Mexico Press, 2021.
©2021
Description:xxv, 413 pages, [16] pages of plates : illustrations (color, black & white), maps ; 29 cm
Language:English
Subject:
Format: Print Book
URL for this record:http://pi.lib.uchicago.edu/1001/cat/bib/12578800
Hidden Bibliographic Details
Other authors / contributors:Hawkins, John P., editor.
ISBN:9780826362254
0826362257
Notes:Includes bibliographical references (pages 373-393) and index.
Summary:Mayas, and indeed all Guatemalans, are currently experiencing the collapse of their way of life. This collapse is disrupting ideologies, symbols, life practices, and social structures that have undergirded their society for almost five hundred years, and it is causing rapid and massive religious transformation among the K'iche' Maya living in highland western Guatemala. Many Mayas are converting to Christian Pentecostal faiths in which adherents and leaders become bodily agitated during worship. Some may fall into trance, many speak in tongues, and any can be healed. In most congregational meetings, the output of electronic amplification is, literally, deafening. Why is this style of worship increasing, and why now? Drawing on over fifty years of research and data collected by field-school students, Hawkins argues that two factors--cultural collapse and systematic social and economic exclusion--explain the recent religious transformation of Maya Guatemala and the style and emotional intensity through which that transformation is expressed. Guatemala serves as a window on religious change around the world, and Hawkins examines the rapid pentecostalization of Christianity not only within Guatemala but also throughout the global South. The "pentecostal wail," as he describes in, is ultimately an acknowledgment of the angst and insecurity of contemporary Maya--back cover.
Other form:Electronic version: Religious transformation in Maya Guatemala. Santa Fe : School for Advanced Research Press ; Albuquerque : University of New Mexico Press, 2021 0826362265
Review by Choice Review

This collection is an extraordinary and timely contribution to the sociology of religion. Hawkins (emer., Brigham Young Univ.) has studied indigenous communities in Guatemala for half a century. During that time, the country and the indigenous people he studied transitioned from being predominantly Catholic to overwhelmingly Pentecostal in a remarkable shift mirrored elsewhere in Latin America and the world. The book's first section explores various aspects of Pentecostal practice in two K'iche' Maya communities as well as other alternative religious orientations still found there. Chapters in the following two sections carefully and persuasively advance Hawkins's thesis that the great religious transformation of Guatemala since the 1950s reflects a desperate, rational, and substantially successful response to the collapse of traditional Maya lifeways (based on corn agriculture), brutalization by decades of war and natural disaster, and continuing exclusion from viable alternative livelihoods in the new neoliberal world economic order. The Maya, about whom Hawkins so knowledgably and compassionately writes, represent a significant component of the wave of southern migrants to the US, and insights into their religious transformation in Guatemala are relevant to understanding their impact on changing religious practices and preferences in the US. Summing Up: Highly recommended. All levels. --Paul R. Sullivan, independent scholar

Copyright American Library Association, used with permission.
Review by Choice Review