Living with Xenophobia : Zimbabwean Informal Enterprise in South Africa.

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Bibliographic Details
Author / Creator:Crush, Jonathan.
Imprint:Oxford : Southern African Migration Programme (SAMP), 2017.
Description:1 online resource (39 pages)
Language:English
Series:SAMP Migration Policy Series ; Number 77
Migration policy series ; no. 77.
Subject:
Format: E-Resource Book
URL for this record:http://pi.lib.uchicago.edu/1001/cat/bib/12589486
Hidden Bibliographic Details
Other authors / contributors:Tawodzera, Godfrey.
ISBN:1920596399
9781920596392
9781920596378
Notes:Includes bibliographical references.
Print version record.
Summary:This report examines the impact of xenophobic violence on Zimbabweans who are trying to make a living in the South African informal sector and finds that xenophobic violence has several key characteristics that put them at constant risk of losing their livelihoods and their lives. The businesses run by migrants and refugees in the informal sector are a major target of South Africa's extreme xenophobia. Attitudinal surveys clearly show that South Africans differentiate migrants by national origin and that Zimbabweans are amongst the most disliked. This report is based on a survey of informal sector enterprises in Cape Town and Johannesburg; and 50 in-depth interviews with Zimbabwean informal business owners in Cape Town, Johannesburg and Polokwane who had been affected by xenophobic violence. In many areas, community leaders are ineffective in dealing with the violence and, in some cases, they actively foment hostility and instigate attacks. The fact that migrant entrepreneurs provide goods, including food, at competitive prices and offer credit to consumers is clearly insufficient to protect them when violence erupts. However, the deep-rooted crisis in Zimbabwe makes return home a non-viable option and Zimbabweans instead adopt several self-protection strategies, none of which is ultimately an insurance against xenophobic attack. The findings in this report demonstrate that xenophobic violence fails in its two main aims: to drive migrant entrepreneurs out of business and to drive them out of the country.
Other form:Print version: Crush, Jonathan. Living with Xenophobia : Zimbabwean Informal Enterprise in South Africa. Oxford : Southern African Migration Programme (SAMP), ©2017 9781920596378

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245 1 0 |a Living with Xenophobia :  |b Zimbabwean Informal Enterprise in South Africa. 
260 |a Oxford :  |b Southern African Migration Programme (SAMP),  |c 2017. 
300 |a 1 online resource (39 pages) 
336 |a text  |b txt  |2 rdacontent 
337 |a computer  |b c  |2 rdamedia 
338 |a online resource  |b cr  |2 rdacarrier 
490 1 |a SAMP Migration Policy Series ;  |v Number 77 
588 0 |a Print version record. 
505 0 |a Introduction -- Migration for survival -- Experiencing xenophobia -- Responses to xenophobic violence -- Perceptions of government inaction -- Conclusion. 
520 |a This report examines the impact of xenophobic violence on Zimbabweans who are trying to make a living in the South African informal sector and finds that xenophobic violence has several key characteristics that put them at constant risk of losing their livelihoods and their lives. The businesses run by migrants and refugees in the informal sector are a major target of South Africa's extreme xenophobia. Attitudinal surveys clearly show that South Africans differentiate migrants by national origin and that Zimbabweans are amongst the most disliked. This report is based on a survey of informal sector enterprises in Cape Town and Johannesburg; and 50 in-depth interviews with Zimbabwean informal business owners in Cape Town, Johannesburg and Polokwane who had been affected by xenophobic violence. In many areas, community leaders are ineffective in dealing with the violence and, in some cases, they actively foment hostility and instigate attacks. The fact that migrant entrepreneurs provide goods, including food, at competitive prices and offer credit to consumers is clearly insufficient to protect them when violence erupts. However, the deep-rooted crisis in Zimbabwe makes return home a non-viable option and Zimbabweans instead adopt several self-protection strategies, none of which is ultimately an insurance against xenophobic attack. The findings in this report demonstrate that xenophobic violence fails in its two main aims: to drive migrant entrepreneurs out of business and to drive them out of the country. 
504 |a Includes bibliographical references. 
650 0 |a Informal sector (Economics)  |z South Africa. 
650 0 |a Xenophobia  |z South Africa. 
650 0 |a Zimbabweans  |z South Africa  |x Social conditions. 
650 7 |a SOCIAL SCIENCE  |x Discrimination & Race Relations.  |2 bisacsh 
650 7 |a Informal sector (Economics)  |2 fast  |0 (OCoLC)fst00972518 
650 7 |a Xenophobia.  |2 fast  |0 (OCoLC)fst01182003 
651 7 |a South Africa.  |2 fast  |0 (OCoLC)fst01204616 
655 4 |a Electronic books. 
700 1 |a Tawodzera, Godfrey. 
776 0 8 |i Print version:  |a Crush, Jonathan.  |t Living with Xenophobia : Zimbabwean Informal Enterprise in South Africa.  |d Oxford : Southern African Migration Programme (SAMP), ©2017  |z 9781920596378 
830 0 |a Migration policy series ;  |v no. 77.  |0 http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/nr2002008375 
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