Plant innate immunity /
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Edition: | 1st ed. |
---|---|
Imprint: | Amsterdam ; Boston : Elsevier Academic Press, ©2009. |
Description: | 1 online resource (xxxi, 754 pages) : illustrations, plates |
Language: | English |
Series: | Advances in botanical research, 0065-2296 ; v. 51 Advances in botanical research ; v. 51. |
Subject: | |
Format: | E-Resource Book |
URL for this record: | http://pi.lib.uchicago.edu/1001/cat/bib/12616278 |
Table of Contents:
- Preface
- Chapter 1. Why Do Plants Need Defenses?
- 1.1. Plants as sources of food
- 1.2. Organisms that use plants as food
- 1.2.1. Microorganisms
- 1.2.2. Parasitic angiosperms
- 1.2.3. Nematodes
- 1.2.4. Insects
- 1.2.5. Vertebrates
- 1.3. Impact of infection and herbivory in natural and agricultural ecosystems
- 1.3.1. Microorganisms
- 1.3.2. Parasitic angiosperms
- 1.3.3. Nematodes
- 1.3.4. Insects
- 1.3.5. Vertebrates
- 1.4. Conclusions
- Recommended reading
- References
- Chapter 2. What Defenses Do Plants Use?
- 2.1. Introduction
- 2.2. Defenses used against pathogens
- 2.2.1. Background
- 2.2.2. Passive or preexisting defenses
- 2.2.2.1. Preexisting structural defenses
- 2.2.2.2. Preexisting chemical defenses
- 2.2.3. Active or inducible defenses
- 2.2.3.1. Inducible structural defenses
- 2.2.3.2. Inducible chemical defenses
- 2.2.4. Defenses used against pathogens--the next step
- 2.3. Defenses used against parasitic plants
- 2.3.1. Background
- 2.3.2. Preattachment defense mechanisms
- 2.3.3. Prehaustorial defense mechanisms
- 2.3.4. Posthaustorial defense mechanisms
- 2.4. Defenses used against nematodes
- 2.4.1. Background
- 2.4.2. Passive or preexisting defenses
- 2.4.3. Active or inducible defenses
- 2.4.3.1. Phenylpropanoid metabolism
- 2.4.3.2. Hypersensitive response
- 2.5. Defenses used against herbivorous insects
- 2.5.1. Background
- 2.5.2. Physical barriers
- 2.5.2.1. Waxes on the leaf surface
- 2.5.2.2. Trichomes
- 2.5.2.3. Secretory canals
- 2.5.2.4. Leaf toughness and leaf folding
- 2.5.3. Chemical defenses
- 2.5.3.1. Terpenes
- 2.5.3.2. Phenolics
- 2.5.3.3. NitrogenâÇôcontaining organic compounds
- 2.5.3.4. ArthropodâÇôinducible proteins
- 2.5.3.5. Volatile compounds
- 2.6. Defenses used against vertebrate herbivores
- 2.6.1. Background
- 2.6.2. Physical defenses
- 2.6.3. Chemical defenses
- 2.6.3.1. Phenolic compounds
- 2.6.3.2. Terpenoids
- 2.6.3.3. NitrogenâÇôcontaining compounds
- 2.6.3.4. Other chemicals
- 2.6.3.5. A final word on chemical defenses against vertebrate herbivory
- 2.7. Defenses used against neighboring plants--allelopathy
- 2.7.1. Background
- 2.7.2. Allelopathy and the black walnut
- 2.7.3. Allelopathy and the Californian chaparral
- 2.7.4. Allelopathy and spotted knapweed
- 2.8. Conclusions
- Recommended reading
- References
- Chapter 3. Sounding the Alarm: Signaling and Communication in Plant Defense
- 3.1. Introduction
- 3.2. Signaling in plantâÇôpathogen interactions
- 3.2.1. Introduction
- 3.2.2. Local signaling and basal resistance
- 3.2.2.1. SA signaling
- 3.2.2.2. JA signaling
- 3.2.2.3. ET signaling
- 3.2.2.4. Signaling involving other plant hormones
- 3.2.3. Systemic signaling and induced resistance
- 3.2.3.1. Induced resistance
- 3.2.3.2. Signaling during SAR
- 3.2.3.3. Signaling during ISR
- 3.2.3.4. Priming
- 3.2.4. Volatile signaling
- 3.3. Signaling in plantâÇônematode interactions
- 3.3.1. Introduction
- 3.3.2. SA signaling
- 3.3.3. JA signaling
- 3.4. Signaling in plantâÇôinsect herbivore interactions
- 3.4.1. Introduction
- 3.4.2. Local signaling
- 3.4.2.1. JA signaling
- 3.4.2.2. ET signaling
- 3.4.2.3. SA signaling
- 3.4.2.4. Specificity and regulation of jasmonateâÇôbased defenses
- 3.4.3. Systemic signaling
- 3.4.3.1. Systemin
- 3.4.3.2. JA signaling
- 3.4.3.3. Within leaf signaling
- 3.4.4. Volatile signaling
- 3.4.5. Priming
- 3.5. Signaling in interactions between plants and vertebrate herbivores
- 3.6. Signaling in interactions between plants and parasitic plants
- 3.7. Conclusions
- Recommended reading
- References
- Chapter 4. Plant Defense in the Real World: Multiple Attackers and Beneficial Interactions
- 4.1. Introduction
- 4.2. Dealing with multiple attackers: crossâÇôtalk between signaling pathways
- 4.2.1. TradeâÇôoffs associated with triggering SAâÇômediated defenses
- 4.2.1.1. SA suppression of JAâÇôinduced defenses
- 4.2.1.2. Molecular basis of SA suppression of JA defenses
- 4.2.1.3. Ecological costs of resistance to biotrophic versus necrotrophic pathogens
- 4.2.1.4. TradeâÇôoffs with mutualistic symbioses
- 4.2.1.5. Effects of SAâÇô and JAâÇômediated defenses on bacterial communities associated with plants
- 4.2.2. Triggering SAâÇôdependent defenses does not always compromise defense against insect herbivores
- 4.2.3. TradeâÇôoffs and positive outcomes associated with triggering JAâÇôdependent defenses
- 4.2.4. Putting it all together: orchestrating the appropriate defense response
- 4.3. Can beneficial plantâÇômicrobe interactions induce resistance in plants?
- 4.3.1. Introduction
- 4.3.2. Induction of resistance by mycorrhizas
- 4.3.3. Resistance induced by endophytic and other beneficial fungi
- 4.4. Conclusions
- Recommended reading
- References
- Chapter 5. The Evolution of Plant Defense
- 5.1. Introduction
- 5.2. Hypotheses of plant defense
- 5.2.1. The growthâÇôdifferentiation balance hypothesis
- 5.2.2. Optimal defense hypotheses
- 5.2.3. Plant apparency hypothesis
- 5.2.4. The carbonâÇônutrient balance hypothesis
- 5.2.5. The growth rate hypothesis
- 5.2.6. Hypotheses of plant defense--where next?
- 5.3. Evolution of plant defense strategies
- 5.3.1. The univariate tradeâÇôoff hypothesis
- 5.3.2. The resistanceâÇôregrowth tradeâÇôoff hypothesis
- 5.3.3. The plant apparency hypothesis
- 5.3.4. The resource availability hypothesis
- 5.3.5. Plant defense syndromes
- 5.4. Patterns of plant defense evolution
- 5.4.1. Adaptive radiation
- 5.4.2. Escalation of defense potency
- 5.4.3. Phylogenetic conservatism
- 5.4.4. Phylogenetic escalation and decline of plant defense strategies
- 5.5. Why do plants have induced defenses?
- 5.5.1. Costs
- 5.5.1.1. Allocation costs associated with induced responses to herbivory
- 5.5.1.2. Allocation costs associated with induced responses to pathogens
- 5.5.2. Targeting of inducible direct defenses
- 5.5.3. Targeting of inducible indirect defenses
- 5.5.4. Dispersal of damage
- 5.5.5. Possible role of pathogenic bacteria in the evolution of SAR
- 5.5.6. Conclusion
- 5.6. The coevolutionary arms race
- 5.7. Conclusions
- Recommended reading
- References
- Chapter 6. Exploiting Plant Defense
- 6.1. Introduction
- 6.2. Using plant resistance to protect crops--breeding
- 6.2.1. Introduction
- 6.2.2. Breeding for resistance
- 6.2.2.1. Sources of resistance
- 6.2.2.2. Breeding methods and selection strategies
- 6.2.3. Resistance in practice
- 6.2.4. Types of resistance
- 6.2.4.1. Monogenic resistance
- 6.2.4.2. Polygenic resistance
- 6.2.4.3. Durable resistance
- 6.2.4.4. GeneâÇôforâÇôgene concept
- 6.2.5. Making life more difficult for the attacker
- 6.3. Using plant resistance to protect crops--induced resistance
- 6.3.1. Introduction
- 6.3.2. Induced resistance for pathogen control
- 6.3.3. Induced resistance for control of herbivorous insects
- 6.3.4. Induced resistance for control of nematodes and parasitic plants
- 6.4. Using plant resistance to protect crops--biotechnological approaches
- 6.4.1. Introduction
- 6.4.2. Engineering resistance to pathogens
- 6.4.3. Engineering resistance to insects
- 6.4.4. Prospects for using transgenic resistance
- 6.5. Conclusions
- Recommended reading
- References
- Index