Semantics as science /
Saved in:
Author / Creator: | Larson, Richard K., author. |
---|---|
Imprint: | Cambridge, Massachusetts : The MIT Press, [2022] |
Description: | xxii, 473 pages : illustrations ; 23 cm |
Language: | English |
Subject: | |
Format: | Print Book |
URL for this record: | http://pi.lib.uchicago.edu/1001/cat/bib/13011902 |
Table of Contents:
- Preface for Teachers
- Acknowledgments
- Part 1. Setting Out
- Unit 1. What Is Semantics?
- 1.1. Leading Questions of Linguistics
- 1.2. Parts of Language
- 1.3. Kinds of "Meaning"
- Exercises
- Unit 2. The Domain of Semantics
- Review
- 2.1. Semantic Facts
- 2.2. Semantics as a Theory of Semantic Knowledge
- Exercises
- Unit 3. The Form of Semantic Theory
- Review
- 3.1. Semantics Interprets Syntactic Structure
- 3.2. Statements of Meaning
- 3.3. From Meaning to Truth
- Exercises
- Unit 4. Introducing T-Theories
- Review
- 4.1. T-Theory for (a Fragment of) Japanese
- 4.2. A Sample Derivation
- 4.3. Using Substitution
- 4.4. Labeled Bracket Notation
- Exercises
- Suggested Readings for Part I
- Part II. Building a Semantic Theory
- Unit 5. Simple Sentences
- Review
- 5.1. Analyzing the Sentence
- 5.2. Incorporating Names, Predicates, and Simple Sentences
- 5.3. A New Theory with Simple Sentences
- Exercises
- Unit 6. Extending the Theory I
- Review
- 6.1. Lexical and Phrasal Rules
- 6.2. Extending the Semantics
- 6.3. A Sample Derivation
- 6.4. Our Current Theory
- Exercises
- Unit 7. Extending the Theory II
- Review
- 7.1. The "Fit" of Semantic Rules
- 7.2. Figuring Out New Rules
- 7.3. Purely Grammatical Elements
- 7.4. A Change in Our Metalanguage
- 7.5. Our Current Theory
- Exercises
- Unit 8. Names and Predicates
- Review
- 8.1. Singular-Terms vs. General Terms
- 8.2. Object-Dependent vs. Object-Independent Truth Conditions
- 8.3. Acquiring Singular vs. General Terms
- 8.4. Two Puzzles about Proper Nouns
- Exercises
- Unit 9. More on Predicates
- Review
- 9.1. Predicates and Parts of Speech
- 9.2. Valence
- 9.3. Predicates in Other Categories
- 9.4. Valence and Structure
- 9.5. Our Current Theory
- Exercises
- Unit 10. Semantic Components
- Review
- 10.1. Componential Rules
- 10.2. Attributing Semantic Rules to Speakers
- Exercises
- Unit 11. Participant Roles
- Review
- 11.1. Introducing Participant Roles
- 11.2. Participant Roles, Predicates, and Scripts
- 11.3. Verb Alternations
- 11.4. Participant Roles and Structures
- Exercises
- Unit 12. Events and Adverbs
- Review
- 12.1. Sentences Describe Events
- 12.2. Incorporating Events
- 12.3. Incorporating Adverbs
- 12.4. Our Current Theory
- Exercises
- Unit 13. More on Proper Nouns
- Review
- 13.1. Proper Nouns as Complex Descriptions
- 13.2. Puzzles for Proper Nouns as Complex Descriptions
- 13.3. How Do Names Get Linked to Things?
- Exercises
- Suggested Readings for Part II
- Part III. Semantic Theory and the World
- Unit 14. Tense and Other Times
- Review
- 14.1. Tense
- 14.2. Incorporating Tense into Our Theory
- 14.3. More on Tense
- 14.4. Our Current Theory
- Exercises
- Unit 15. Modals and Other Worlds
- Review
- 15.1. Modality
- 15.2. Incorporating Modality into Our Theory
- 15.3. In What Sense Possible?
- 15.4. Our Current Theory
- Exercises
- Unit 16. Scope and Entailment
- Review
- 16.1. Introducing Scope
- 16.2. Introducing Entailment
- Exercises
- Unit 17. Variable Reference and Context
- Review
- 17.1. Introducing Variable-Reference Terms
- 17.2. Truth with Respect to Context Situations
- 17.3. Context Situations as Sequences
- 17.4. Our Current Theory
- Exercises
- Unit 18. Indexicals
- Review
- 18.1. Indexical Proforms
- 18.2. Incorporating Indexicals
- 18.3. Demonstrative Uses of Pronouns
- 18.4. Indexicality in Other Phrases
- 18.5. Our Current Theory
- Exercises
- Unit 19. "Displaced" Elements
- Review
- 19.1. Displacement and Compositionality
- 19.2. Displacement and Context
- 19.3. Understanding Dislocation Sentences
- 19.4. Understanding Displacement
- 19.5. Displacement and Information Structure
- 19.6. Our Current Theory
- Exercises
- Unit 20. Quantifiers I (Sets)
- Review
- 20.1. Introducing Quantifier Phrases
- 20.2. Sets and Membership
- 20.3. Relations between Sets
- 20.4. Operations on Sets
- 20.5. Set Cardinality
- Exercises
- Unit 21. Quantifiers II (Determiners)
- Review
- 21.1. Determiners
- 21.2. Determiners as Relations between Sets
- 21.3. Lexical Rules for Determiners
- Exercises
- Unit 22. Quantifiers III (Rules)
- Review
- 22.1. Rules for Quantified Sentences: First Pass
- 22.2. Rules for Quantified Sentences: Second Pass
- 22.3. Rules for Quantified Sentences: Final-Pass
- 22.4. Our Current Theory
- Exercises
- Suggested Readings for Part III
- Part IV. Semantic Theory and the Mind
- Unit 23. T-Theories as Formal Systems
- Review
- 23.1. Examples of Formal Systems
- 23.2. T-Theories as Formal Systems
- 23.3. The Importance of Formal Systems
- Exercises
- Unit 24. Knowing a Semantic Theory
- Review
- 24.1. Graphs and Formulas
- 24.2. Grammars and T-Theories
- Exercises
- Unit 25. The Nature of Semantic Values
- Review
- 25.1. A Naive View of Semantic Values
- 25.2. One Event or Two?
- 25.3. Water or Tea?
- 25.4. The Internal Nature of Semantics
- Exercises
- Suggested Readings for Part IV
- References
- Index