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13148065 |
| 008 |
230104s2023 nscab b 001 0deng |
| 005 |
20230810204935.4 |
| 035 |
|
9 |
|a (GOBI)99994245068
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| 040 |
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|a NLC
|b eng
|e rda
|c NLC
|d NLC
|d OCLCF
|d TOH
|d YDX
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| 020 |
|
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|a 9781773635965
|q paperback
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| 020 |
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|a 1773635964
|q paperback
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| 035 |
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|a (OCoLC)1356803492
|
| 041 |
1 |
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|a eng
|h fre
|
| 042 |
|
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|a lac
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| 043 |
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|a n-cn-qu
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| 050 |
|
4 |
|a HV6439.C22
|b M653 2023
|
| 055 |
|
0 |
|a HV6439.C32
|b M653 2023
|
| 082 |
0 |
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|a 364.106/60971428
|2 23
|
| 084 |
|
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|a cci1icc
|2 lacc
|
| 100 |
1 |
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|a Aurélien, Maxime,
|d 1966-
|e author.
|
| 240 |
1 |
0 |
|a Il fallait se défendre.
|l English
|
| 245 |
1 |
0 |
|a Out to defend ourselves :
|b a history of Montreal's first Haitian street gang /
|c Maxime Auřlien, Ted Rutland.
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| 264 |
|
1 |
|a Halifax ;
|a Winnipeg :
|b Fernwood Publishing,
|c [2023]
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| 300 |
|
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|a ix, 170 pages :
|b illustrations, map ;
|c 23 cm
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| 336 |
|
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|a text
|b txt
|2 rdacontent
|
| 337 |
|
|
|a unmediated
|b n
|2 rdamedia
|
| 338 |
|
|
|a volume
|b nc
|2 rdacarrier
|
| 500 |
|
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|a Translated from the French.
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| 504 |
|
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|a Includes bibliographical references and index.
|
| 520 |
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|a "This first critical history of a street gang in a Canadian city is a result of a four-year collaboration between a university professor (Ted Rutland) and the leader of les B̌langers (Maxime Auřlien). Out to Defend Ourselves tells the story of Montreal's first Haitian street gang, les B̌langers. It traces how the gang emerged from a group of Haitian friends, the children of migrants from Haiti in the 1970s. It documents the forms of racial violence they experienced and their battles against them. It also documents the everyday lives of the gang members, the petty crime some members engaged in to make ends meet, and how the police actions against the gang changed its nature and function - making it, finally, a more criminally oriented and violent formation. It is a story about a gang, but it is also a story of young Haitians making their lives in 1970s and 80s Montreal and a story about Montreal in a period of great change."--
|c Provided by publisher.
|
| 530 |
|
|
|a Issued also in electronic formats.
|
| 610 |
2 |
0 |
|a Bélangers (Gang)
|
| 650 |
|
0 |
|a Gang members
|z Québec (Province)
|z Montréal
|x History
|y 20th century.
|
| 650 |
|
0 |
|a Gangs
|z Québec (Province)
|z Montréal
|x History
|y 20th century.
|
| 650 |
|
0 |
|a Haitians
|z Québec (Province)
|z Montréal
|x Social conditions
|y 20th century.
|
| 651 |
|
0 |
|a Montréal (Québec)
|x Social conditions
|y 20th century.
|
| 650 |
|
5 |
|a Haitian Canadians
|z Qǔbec (Province)
|z Montřal
|x Social conditions
|y 20th century.
|
| 650 |
|
7 |
|a SOCIAL SCIENCE / Sociology / Urban.
|2 bisacsh
|
| 650 |
|
7 |
|a Gang members.
|2 fast
|0 (OCoLC)fst00937672
|
| 650 |
|
7 |
|a Gangs.
|2 fast
|0 (OCoLC)fst00937695
|
| 650 |
|
7 |
|a Haitians
|x Social conditions.
|2 fast
|0 (OCoLC)fst00950486
|
| 650 |
|
7 |
|a Social conditions.
|2 fast
|0 (OCoLC)fst01919811
|
| 651 |
|
7 |
|a Québec
|z Montréal.
|2 fast
|0 (OCoLC)fst01210434
|
| 648 |
|
7 |
|a 1900-1999
|2 fast
|
| 655 |
|
7 |
|a History.
|2 fast
|0 (OCoLC)fst01411628
|
| 700 |
1 |
|
|a Rutland, Ted,
|d 1977-
|e author.
|
| 776 |
0 |
8 |
|i Online version:
|a Aurélien, Maxime, 1966-
|t Out to defend ourselves.
|d Halifax ; Winnipeg : Fernwood Publishing, 2023
|z 1773636200
|z 9781773636207
|w (OCoLC)1356808826
|
| 929 |
|
|
|a cat
|
| 999 |
f |
f |
|s a25bca6b-cac3-4db2-911f-0583629ef6df
|i 2e63d389-0f10-4cc7-a24f-caa1cd82eb15
|
| 928 |
|
|
|t Library of Congress classification
|a HV6439.C22M653 2023
|l JRL
|c JRL-Gen
|i 13287966
|
| 927 |
|
|
|t Library of Congress classification
|a HV6439.C22M653 2023
|l JRL
|c JRL-Gen
|e HESM
|b 118545926
|i 10503018
|
