How Informative Are Real Time Output Gap Estimates in Europe? /

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Bibliographic Details
Author / Creator:Kangur, Alvar, author.
Imprint:[Washington, D.C.] : International Monetary Fund, [2019]
Description:1 online resource (43 pages)
Language:English
Series:IMF working paper ; WP/19/200
IMF working paper (Online) ; WP/19/200.
Subject:
Format: E-Resource Book
URL for this record:http://pi.lib.uchicago.edu/1001/cat/bib/13513555
Hidden Bibliographic Details
Other authors / contributors:International Monetary Fund, issuing body.
ISBN:1513515624
9781513515625
Notes:Includes bibliographical references.
Online resource; title from PDF title page (EBSCO, viewed February 12, 2020).
Summary:We study the properties of the IMF-WEO estimates of real-time output gaps for countries in the euro area as well as the determinants of their revisions over 1994-2017. The analysis shows that staff typically saw economies as operating below their potential. In real time, output gaps tend to have large and negative averages that are largely revised away in later vintages. Most of the mis-measurement in real time can be explained by the difficulty in predicting recessions and by overestimation of the economy's potential capacity. We also find, in line with earlier literature, that real-time output gaps are not useful for predicting inflation. In addition, countries where slack (and potential growth) is overestimated to a larger extent primary fiscal balances tend to be lower and public debt ratios are higher and increase faster than projected. Previous research suggests that national authorities' real-time output gaps suffer from a similar bias. To the extent these estimates play a role in calibrating fiscal policy, over-optimism about long-term growth could contribute to excessive deficits and debt buildup.
Other form:Print version: Kangur, Alvar. How Informative Are Real Time Output Gap Estimates in Europe? Washington, D.C. : International Monetary Fund, ©2019 9781513512549

MARC

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520 3 |a We study the properties of the IMF-WEO estimates of real-time output gaps for countries in the euro area as well as the determinants of their revisions over 1994-2017. The analysis shows that staff typically saw economies as operating below their potential. In real time, output gaps tend to have large and negative averages that are largely revised away in later vintages. Most of the mis-measurement in real time can be explained by the difficulty in predicting recessions and by overestimation of the economy's potential capacity. We also find, in line with earlier literature, that real-time output gaps are not useful for predicting inflation. In addition, countries where slack (and potential growth) is overestimated to a larger extent primary fiscal balances tend to be lower and public debt ratios are higher and increase faster than projected. Previous research suggests that national authorities' real-time output gaps suffer from a similar bias. To the extent these estimates play a role in calibrating fiscal policy, over-optimism about long-term growth could contribute to excessive deficits and debt buildup. 
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