The resurgence of Central Asia : Islam or nationalism? /

Since the demise of the Soviet Union in 1991, its five Central Asian republics have emerged as independent states. This book by a Pakistani scholar presents a first-hand account of political, economic, and social developments. The author focuses on the historical forces, the impact of socialism, and the ethnocultural diversity of the region. The difficulties of foreign policy making are addressed in a separate chapter that identifies the competitive pressures coming from neighboring and distant states and regions, particularly Russia, Turkey, Pakistan, China, Iran, India, Saudi Arabia, Afghanistan, and the West. The book concludes with an assessment of the region's security problems, and the destabilizing influences of pan-Turkish nationalism and Islamic fundamentalism. This is a well documented and readable book about societies of great complexity that are endowed with substantial natural resources and potential for political instability. Necessary reading for specialists. Also useful for upper-division undergraduates.