Ancient North America : the archaeology of a continent /
Saved in:
Author / Creator: | Fagan, Brian M. |
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Edition: | Rev. and expanded ed. |
Imprint: | New York, N.Y. : Thames and Hudson, 1995. |
Description: | 528 p. : ill., maps ; 24 cm. |
Language: | English |
Subject: | |
Format: | E-Resource Print Book |
URL for this record: | http://pi.lib.uchicago.edu/1001/cat/bib/1759997 |
Table of Contents:
- Preface
- Part 1. Background
- Chapter 1. European Discovery
- Norse Settlement in North America
- The Search for a Strait
- Raleigh's Virginia
- Spanish Explorations in the Southeast
- The Seven Lost Cities of Cibola
- "A Young People, Younger a Thousand Years..."
- Further Reading
- Chapter 2. Culture History and North American Archaeology
- The First Excavation
- The Myth of the Moundbuilders
- First Descriptive Efforts
- Cushing, Bandelier, and the Southwestern Pueblos
- Franz Boas and "Historical Particularism"
- The Birth of Culture History
- Dating Ancient North America
- Science and Archaeology
- Method and Theory in American Archaeology
- A Study of Archaeology
- Further Reading
- Chapter 3. North American Archaeology Since the 1960s
- Evolution, Cultural Ecology, and the Environment
- Processual Archaeology
- Ethnographic Analogy and Ethnoarchaeology
- Post-Processual Archaeology
- Cultural Resource Management
- Archaeology and Native Americans
- Intellectual Trends
- Further Reading
- Part 2. The Paleo-Indians
- Chapter 4. First Settlement
- Stone Age Foragers in Asia
- Sinodonts and Amerinds
- Beringia
- The Younger Dryas
- First Settlement of Alaska and the Yukon Territory
- Ice-Free Corridors and Continental Shelves
- The Case for Human Settlement Before 15,000 Years Ago
- A Scenario for First Settlement After 15,000 Years Ago
- Clovis Culture
- Clovis and Megafaunal Extinctions
- Further Reading
- Chapter 5. Later Paleo-Indian Cultures
- After Clovis on the Plains
- Post-Clovis Material Culture on the Plains
- Culture Change on the Plains
- Paleo-Indian Occupation in the West
- Paleo-Indians in the Eastern Woodlands
- Social Organization and Settlement Patterns
- Further Reading
- Part 3. The Great Plains
- Chapter 6. Bison Hunters on the Plains
- The Plains Environment and Climate Change
- Holocene Environmental Change
- Bison and Humans
- Plains Archaic Traditions
- Early Plains Archaic
- Middle Plains Archaic
- Late Plains Archaic on the Northwestern Plains
- Bison Jumps
- The Northeastern Plains Periphery
- Later Bison Hunters
- Protohistoric Period
- Further Reading
- Chapter 7. Village Farmers of the Plains
- Before the Farmers
- The Plains Woodland Tradition
- Plains Village Indians
- Bundles, Chiefs, and Villages
- Origins of Historic Groups: Caddoans and Siouans
- Caddoan Speakers: Wichita and Pawnee
- Middle Missouri Valley: Arikara, Mandan, Hidatsa
- Nomads and Plains Farmers
- Further Reading
- Part 4. The Far North
- Chapter 8. Early Arctic Cultures
- The Arctic Environment
- The Paleo-Arctic Tradition
- Coastal Adaptations on the Pacific Coast
- The Aleutian Tradition
- Arctic Small Tool Tradition
- First Settlement of the Eastern Arctic
- Archaic Foragers in the Sub-Arctic
- Further Reading
- Chapter 9. Norton, Dorset, and Thule
- The Norton Tradition of the Western Arctic
- The Thule Tradition
- Thule Expansion in the West
- The Dorset Tradition of the Eastern Arctic
- Evolution of the Dorset Tradition
- The Thule Expansion into the Eastern Arctic
- Classic Thule
- Postclassic Thule
- European Contact
- Further Reading
- Part 5. The West
- Chapter 10. Early Foragers on the West Coast
- Environmental Diversity
- Ancient Food Staples
- First Settlement of the West Coast
- Northwest Coast Early and Middle Periods
- Northern California Early Archaic
- Southern California Early Period
- Further Reading
- Chapter 11. The Myth of the Garden of Eden: Later Societies of the West Coast
- Complex Hunter-Gatherers
- Emerging Cultural and Social Complexity on the Northwest Coast
- Late Period: Links to Historic Peoples
- The Interior Plateau
- The California Coast: Diversification and Regional Specialization
- Evolutionary Ecology and Optimal Foraging
- Climate Change: The Medieval Warm Period
- Culture History: Northern California
- Culture History: San Francisco Bay and the Central Coast
- Culture History: Southern California Coast
- Complexity and Stress
- Further Reading
- Chapter 12. The Great Basin and Western Interior
- The Great Basin Environment
- Conceptual Frameworks
- Paleo-Indian
- Early Desert Archaic in the Eastern and Northern Great Basin
- Desert Archaic in the Western Great Basin and Interior California
- The Fremont Culture and Great Basin Horticulture
- Further Reading
- Chapter 13. The Archaic of the Southwest and Lower Pecos
- Southwestern Peoples
- The Southwestern Environment
- The Basic Framework for Southwestern Archaeology
- Paleo-Indian Tradition
- Southwestern Archaic
- Southwestern Archaic Traditions
- A Population Movement and Climate Model
- Foragers to the South and East
- Historic Peoples
- Further Reading
- Chapter 14. The Origins of Southwestern Agriculture and Village Life
- Tending, Cultivation, and Plant Domestication
- Theories of the Origins of Agriculture
- The Origins of Southwestern Agriculture
- Maize Agriculture
- The Lower Sonoran Agricultural Complex
- The Consequences of Southwestern Agriculture
- The Beginnings of Village Life in the Southwest
- Further Reading
- Chapter 15. Villages and Pueblos
- The Chaco Phenomenon
- Hohokam
- Mesa Verde and Mimbres
- Climate Change and Risk
- Violence in Ancient Pueblo Life
- Kachinas and Warriors
- Casas Grandes
- Further Reading
- Part 6. The Eastern Woodlands
- Chapter 16. Early and Middle Archaic Cultures in the Eastern Woodlands
- Projectile Points and the Early Archaic
- The Dalton Tradition
- Icehouse Bottom and Early Archaic Subsistence
- Corner-Notched and Bifurcate Traditions
- The Meaning of Projectile-Point Sequences
- Restricted Mobility: Early and Middle Archaic Koster
- Riverine Adaptations in the Southeast
- The Windover Site
- The Issue of Sedentism
- Identifying Sedentary Settlement
- Burials and the Lands of the Ancestors
- The Northeast: L'Anse Amour and Neville
- Further Reading
- Chapter 17. Late Archaic Cultures in the Eastern Woodlands
- The Issue of Population Growth
- Population Growth and Sedentism
- The Shield Late Archaic
- The Maritime Tradition of the Northeast
- Lake Forest Late Archaic
- Mast Forest Late Archaic
- Central Riverine Archaic
- Exchange and Interaction
- The Poverty Point Culture
- Further Reading
- Chapter 18. Early Woodland and the Adena Complex
- Pottery and the "Container Revolution"
- Cultivation of Native Plants
- Early Woodland: Burial Mounds and the Adena Complex
- Inter-regional Exchange
- Further Reading
- Chapter 19. Middle Woodland and the Hopewell
- The Hopewell Culture
- Origins
- Hopewell Exchange Systems
- Dispersed Homesteads and "Big Men"
- Hopewell Exchange and Artifact Standardization
- Hopewell Mortuary Customs
- Interpreting Hopewell Earthworks
- Symbolic Georgraphy
- Woodland Adaptations in the Southeast
- Mounds and "Big Men" in the Southeast
- The Hopewell Decline
- Further Reading
- Chapter 20. Mississippian Climax
- The Weeden Island Culture
- Defining the Mississippian
- Subsistence
- Chiefdoms
- Mississippian Polities: Cahokia and Moundville
- Complex Chiefdoms
- Mississippian Cosmos: Fertility and Duality
- Natchez, Coosa, and the 16th Century
- Further Reading
- Chapter 21. Algonquians and Iroquoians
- Algonquians and Iroquoians
- Terminal Archaic
- Woodland Societies in the Northeast
- Northern Iroquoian Origins
- Culture History
- Middle Iroquoian
- Late Iroquoian
- Further Reading
- Part 7. After Columbus
- Chapter 22. The Archaeology of European Contact
- Disease and Depopulation
- The Onondaga of the Five Nations: Continuous Redefinition of Culture
- The Archaeology of De Soto
- Culture Change in the Southeastern Interior
- Text-aided Research: The Archaeology of La Florida
- Spanish Missions in the Southeast
- Anglo-American Culture: Martin's Hundred and New England
- The Black Experience and Archaeology
- Ships and Shipwrecks
- Mines and Miners
- Eighteenth-Century Annapolis and the Archaeology of Gardens
- Further Reading
- Bibliography
- Illustration Credits
- Index and Glossary