From chance to choice : genetics and justice /

With the Human Genome Project's success in establishing the sequence of virtually all nucleotide building blocks in human DNA, there remains the need to bring the benefits of this technical accomplishment to fruition. As new diagnostic and prognostic tests are designed and as gene replacement technologies are improved, entirely new bioethical dilemmas confront us. From Chance to Choice addresses many of these issues from the perspective of author-philosophers Allen Buchanan, Dan Brock, Norman Daniels, and Daniel Wikler. The eight content chapters begin with a well-organized introduction, followed by a background chapter on eugenics. The next six chapters provide an excellent presentation of both established viewpoints and fresh perspectives on matters pertaining to new reproductive technologies, the just application of positive or negative genetic interventions, and the anticipated policy implications related to these. Frequent references to the work of established bioethicists, philosophers, and scientists enrich the authors' analysis of these issues. A reference section and two appendixes allow readers the option of further exploration. Stylistically, the book benefits from the blended contribution of all four authors throughout the content chapters. Though they concur on most issues, occasional differences of opinion reveal the real complexity of these matters. Upper-division undergraduates through professionals. G. L. Kreider; Albright College

There has been some reluctance in this country, based on the horrific consequences of past eugenics movements, to consider fully the societal impact of recent and future genetic investigations. The authors (professors of philosophy and medical ethics) attempt to develop a moral framework for the theoretical issues relating to genetic interventions. The book aptly illustrates the complexities of these concerns, exploring current ethical theories to determine if they can adequately address these tough issues. Equal opportunity, distributive justice, inclusion, and reproductive freedom are discussed in depth in an analysis of how these concepts relate to genetic technologies. While the authors freely admit that they do not have all the answers, they do conclude with some broad recommendations, particularly regarding the role of the state in genetic policymaking. Prior knowledge of philosophical theories will be helpful for readers of this scholarly work. Recommended for upper-level and graduate research collections.--Tina Neville, Univ. of South Florida at St. Petersburg Lib. (c) Copyright 2010. Library Journals LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Media Source, Inc. No redistribution permitted.