Strategic human resources : frameworks for general managers /
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Author / Creator: | Baron, James N. |
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Imprint: | New York : John Wiley, c1999. |
Description: | xxi, 602 p. : ill. ; 25 cm. |
Language: | English |
Subject: | |
Format: | Print Book |
URL for this record: | http://pi.lib.uchicago.edu/1001/cat/bib/4306691 |
Table of Contents:
- Chapter 1. Introduction
- The Premises of this Book
- Payback Time
- Three Axes We Will Grind
- The Structure of the Book
- What this Book Lacks
- Chapter 2. The Five Factors
- The External Environment: Social, Political, Legal, and Economic
- The Workforce
- The Organization's Culture
- The Organization's Strategy
- The Technology of Production and Organization of Work
- Applying the Five Factors: the Case of IBM
- One Size Does Not Fit All
- Three Caveats About the "Five Factors"
- Chapter 3. Consistent HR Practices: The Whole Can Be More than the Sum of the Parts
- Why Is Consistency of HR Practices Desirable?
- Measuring Consistency
- The Organizational Menagerie
- Consistency and Inconsistency: Two Illustrative Cases
- The Span of Consistency
- Temporal Consistency and Organizational Inertia
- Inconsistent Consistencies
- Summary and Road Map
- Chapter 4. Employment and Economics
- The Basic Framework
- Achieving Efficient Employment Relations
- Balance of Power and Reputation
- Qualifications and Amendments
- Determining the Terms of Trade
- Long-Term Employment Relationships
- Sun Hydraulics: Trust and Love
- Takeaways
- Beyond Economics
- Chapter 5. Employment as a Social Relation
- Anchoring and Expectations
- The Psychology of Attribution and Motivation
- Social Comparison
- Categorization Processes In Organizations
- Distributive and Procedural Justice
- Reciprocity and Gift Exchange
- Status (In)Consistency
- Legitimacy and Organizational Inertia
- Summary and Prospectus
- Chapter 6. Voice: Unions and Other Forms of Employee Representation
- Employee Voice as a Matter of Law
- Why Should You Care About Unions?
- What Is the Impact of Worker Representation?
- The Two Faces of Unions
- Why Unions May Enhance Efficiency: Transaction Cost Rationales
- Why Unions May Enhance Efficiency: Psychological and Social Rationales
- Voice Without Authority
- Further Remarks on Unions
- The Bottom Line for Management
- Nonunion Worker Representation?
- What Next?
- Chapter 7. Employment, Society, and the Law
- The Normative Bases for Intervention
- Positive Reasons Why Society Intervenes
- Some Lessons for the General Manager
- Chapter 8. Internal Labor Markets
- Forces Leading to the Emergence of Internal Labor Markets
- Critiques of ILMs
- The Diffusion of ILMs
- Effects and Implications of Internal Labor Markets
- ILMs and the Five Factors
- Chapter 9. High-Commitment HRM
- Goals and Means
- Three Flavors of High-Commitment HRM
- One Size Does Not Fit All: Is High-Commitment HRM for You?
- Moving On
- Chapter 10. Performance Evaluation
- The Diverse Functions of Performance Evaluation
- Characteristics of Different Performance Evaluation Systems
- Four Constituencies of the Evaluation System
- Performance Evaluation Systems and the Five Factors
- Striking Balance in Performance Evaluation Systems: Some Key Issues and Tactics
- Should Individuals Be Evaluated at All? Should Summary Evaluations Be Included?
- Summary
- Chapter 11. Pay for Performance
- The Economic Theory of Incentives
- Noneconomic Caveats
- Bonuses or Raises?
- Group Incentive Schemes
- The Case Against Pay for Performance
- Why It Worked at Safelite: The Five Factors and Piece-Rate Pay
- Pay for Performance?
- Chapter 12. Compensation Systems: Forms, Bases, and Distribution of Rewards
- The Basis for Pay: Tasks, Status, Skills, Seniority
- Dispersion, Compression, and Information
- The Form of Compensation (Including Benefits)
- Compensation--The Bottom Line
- Chapter 13. Job Design
- The Level and Breadth of Job Content
- Over-Time Variability in Task Assignment and Extent of Rotations
- The Mix of Tasks
- Team (versus Individual) Job Designs
- Autonomy
- Job Design and the External Environment
- Symbols and Job Design: Job Titles and Other Atmospherics
- Job Design or Career Design?
- Wrap-Up
- Chapter 14. Staffing and Recruitment
- What Sort of Workforce Does the Firm Want?
- Encouraging the Right Applicants
- Selecting Among the Applicants
- Validating Staffing and Recruitment Methods and Other Legal Concerns
- Some Additional Process Considerations
- What Next?
- Chapter 15. Training
- Why Do Firms Train Workers?
- The Gross Benefits from Training
- The Ability to Appropriate the Returns to Training
- The Costs of Training
- Making and Evaluating Training Decisions
- Designing Training Programs
- Lessons for the British Chemical Firm
- Takeaways
- Chapter 16. Promotion and Career Concerns
- Serving Too Many Masters?
- Unhappy Consequences of the Promotion Pyramid
- Why Is Rank Tied to Compensation, Status, and Other Rewards?
- Is There a Solution?
- What Next?
- Chapter 17. Downsizing
- Why Do Firms Downsize?
- The Effects of Downsizing
- The Moral from the Data
- Must You Downsize?
- How to Downsize if You Must: Process Considerations
- Conclusion and Coming Attractions
- Chapter 18. Outsourcing
- The Rise of Outscoring and Contingent Labor: More Data
- The Bottom Line
- Outscoring to Avoid Legal Liabilities
- Two Mixed Cases
- The Case of Information Technology
- Outsourcing and Downsizing
- Summary and Coming Attractions
- Chapter 19. HRM in Emerging Companies
- A Source of Data on HRM in New Enterprises: The Stanford Project on Emerging Companies
- Founders' Blueprints for HRM
- The Founder's Choice of Model
- Changes in the HR Blueprint: Interviews with CEOs
- Consequences of Founders' HR Blueprints
- Change, Turnover, and Organizational Upheaval
- Conclusion and (the Final) Coming Attraction
- Chapter 20. Organizing HR
- What Are the HR Tasks to Be Done?
- Diagnosis: The "Lowest Common Denominator" Syndrome
- A Possible Cure, Part I: Delegating the Mundane
- Our Cure, Part II: Top and Line Management versus "Serious" HR Professionals
- Staffing, Training, and Career Paths for the HR Function
- Corporate versus Unit and Subunit HR
- Four Process Issues
- Concluding Remarks
- Appendix A. Transaction Cost Economics
- Basic Ideas
- Between Unified Governance and Classical Transactions: Relational Contracting
- Employment Relations and Transaction Cost Economics
- Appendix B. Reciprocity and Reputation in Repeated Interactions
- Theory
- Applications
- The Limitations of Game Theory
- Appendix C. Agency Theory
- A Simple Version
- Beyond Effort Aversion, a Single Period, and One Signal of Effort
- Appendix D. Adverse Selection and Market Signaling
- The Problem of Lemons
- Market Signals
- Out-of-Equilibrium Signals and the Problem of Inference
- Inefficiency
- Pooling
- Screening
- Index