Essentials of managed health care /
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Edition: | 4th ed. |
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Imprint: | Gaithersburg, Md. : Aspen Publishers, 2001. |
Description: | xxvii, 883 p. : ill. ; 26 cm. |
Language: | English |
Subject: | |
Format: | Print Book |
URL for this record: | http://pi.lib.uchicago.edu/1001/cat/bib/4382789 |
Table of Contents:
- About the Editor
- Contributors
- Preface
- Acknowledgments
- Part I. Introduction to Managed Care
- Chapter 1. An Overview of Managed Care
- Study Objectives
- Introduction
- Managed Care: The Early Years (Pre-1970)
- The Adolescent Years: 1970-1985
- Managed Care Comes of Age: 1985 to the Present
- Future Issues Facing Managed Care
- Conclusion
- Study Questions
- Chapter 2. Types of Managed Care Organizations
- Study Objectives
- Types of MCOs
- HMO Models
- Conclusion
- Study Questions
- Chapter 3. Integrated Health Care Delivery Systems
- Study Objectives
- Introduction
- Highly Integrated Delivery Systems
- Market Characteristics
- Types of IDSs
- IPAs
- PPMCs
- Consolidated Medical Groups
- PHOs
- MSOs
- Foundations
- Staff Model
- Physician Ownership Model
- PSOs
- Virtual Integration
- Global Capitation
- Acquisition of Physician Practices
- Legal Pitfalls for IDSs
- Critical Success Factors for IDSs
- Conclusion
- Study Questions
- Chapter 4. Elements of the Management Control and Governance Structure
- Study Objectives
- Board of Directors
- Key Management Positions
- Committees
- Management Control Structure
- Conclusion
- Study Questions
- Chapter 5. Examining Common Assertions About Managed Care
- Study Objectives
- Introduction
- Managed Care Myths
- Conclusion
- Study Questions
- Part II. The Health Care Delivery System
- Chapter 6. Primary Care in Managed Health Care Plans
- Study Objectives
- Introduction and Definitions
- Recruiting
- Nonphysician or Midlevel Practitioners
- Types of Contracting Situations
- Credentialing
- The National Practitioner Data Bank
- Healthcare Integrity and Protection Data Bank
- Compensation
- Orientation
- Network Maintenance
- Internet-Based Activities
- Removing Physicians from the Network
- Conclusion
- Study Questions
- Chapter 7. Compensation of Primary Care Physicians in Managed Health Care
- Study Objectives
- Introduction
- Basic Models of Reimbursement
- Capitation
- Withholds and Risk/Bonus Arrangements
- Capitation Pools for Referral and Institutional Services
- Full Professional Risk Capitation
- Reasons To Capitate
- Problems with Capitation Systems
- Effect of Benefits Design on Reimbursement
- Fee for Service
- A Special Requirement for Reimbursement When Coinsurance Is in Place
- Out-of-Network Fees
- Discounts, Negotiated Fee Schedules, Fee Maximums, or Fee Allowances
- Relative Value Scales
- Global Fees
- Problems with FFS in Managed Health Care Plans
- Legislation and Regulation Applicable to Physician Incentive Programs
- Civil Liability in Physician Compensation Programs
- Conclusion
- Study Questions
- Chapter 8. Contracting and Reimbursement of Speciality Physicians
- Study Objectives
- Introduction
- How Many Specialty Care Physicians?
- Primary versus Specialty Care Designation
- Credentialing
- Types of Reimbursement Arrangements
- Organizational Models for Capitating Specialty Services
- Common Problems with Specialty Capitation
- Other Forms of Specialty Physician Reimbursement
- Risk and Reward
- Conclusion
- Study Questions
- Chapter 9. Negotiating and Contracting with Hospitals, Institutions, and Ancillary Services
- Study Objectives
- Introduction
- Hospital Network Development
- Types of Reimbursement Arrangements
- Outpatient Procedures
- Ancillary Services
- Conclusion
- Study Questions
- Part III. Medical Management
- Chapter 10. Care Management and Clinical Integration Components
- Study Objectives
- The Context for Advanced Care Management
- Defining Advanced Care Management
- Integrating the Components of Care Management
- The Role of Physicians in Care Management
- Building an Advanced Care Management System: A Typical Process
- Defining the Future State of Care Management
- Conclusion
- Study Questions
- Appendix 10-A. Description of the Components of the Advanced Care Management System
- Chapter 11. Managing Basic Medical-Surgical Utilization
- Study Objectives
- Introduction
- Return on Investment in Management of Medical Costs
- Demand Management
- Measurements of Utilization
- Variations in Utilization
- The Role of Electronic Commerce
- Authorization or Denial of Payment for Services
- Managing Utilization of Specialty Services
- The Role of the Primary Care Physician in Specialty Services Management
- Single Visit Authorizations Only
- Specialty Physicians As Primary Physicians
- Prohibition of Secondary Referrals and Authorizations
- Review of Reasons for Referral
- Institutional Utilization Management
- Common Methods for Managing Utilization
- Alternatives to Acute Care Hospitalization
- Case Management
- Conclusion
- Study Questions
- Chapter 12. Clinical Services Requiring Authorization
- Study Objectives
- Definition of Services Requiring Authorization
- Definition of Who Can Authorize Services
- Claims Payment
- Categories of Authorization
- Staffing
- Common Data Elements
- Methods of Data Capture and Authorization Issuance
- Authorization System Reports
- Open Access HMOs
- Specialty-Physician Based Authorization Systems
- Non-Physician-Based Authorization Systems
- Conclusion
- Study Questions
- Chapter 13. Case Management and Managed Care
- Study Objectives
- The Case Manager's Role
- Patient Profile: Not Every Case Needs a Case Manager
- On-Site versus Telephone-Based Case Management
- Case Managers in Managed Care
- Case Management Work Format and Process
- Utilization Review: Preadmission and Concurrent Review and Case Management
- Preadmission and Concurrent Review Case Management Reports
- Red Flags: Indicators for Case Management
- Timing Case Management Intervention
- Beyond the Case Management Basics
- A Long-Term Solution to a Long-Term Problem
- Study Questions
- Chapter 14. Fundamentals and Core Competencies of Disease Management
- Study Objectives
- Definition and Clarification
- Barriers and Drivers for Disease Management
- Business Plan
- Survey of Disease Management Programs
- Important Linkages
- Support from Electronic Commerce
- Conclusion
- Study Questions
- Chapter 15. Prescription Drug Benefits in Managed Care
- Study Objectives
- Financial Basis for Pharmacy Benefit Management
- Pharmacy Program Cost Components
- Principles of Pharmacy Benefit Management
- Managing the Supply and Demand
- Pharmacy Information Systems and Health Informatics
- Pharmacy Benefit Management Companies (PBMs)
- Pharmacy Benefit Management Program Components
- Physician Provider Network
- Pharmacy Provider Network
- Pharmacy Provider Audits
- Drug Formulary Management
- Pharmaceutical Manufacturer Discount and Rebate Contracts
- Prescription Patient Copayments
- Role of Pharmacy Programs in Disease Management and Quality Improvement Programs
- Quality Improvement in Pharmacy Benefit Management
- Measuring Pharmacy Benefit Management Program Performance
- Future Changes in Pharmacy Benefit Management
- Conclusion
- Study Questions
- Chapter 16. Managed Behavioral Health Care and Chemical Dependency Services
- Study Objectives
- Introduction
- Historical Perspective
- Key Treatment Principles
- Benefit Plan Design
- Utilization Management
- Channeling Mechanisms
- Provider Structures for Integrated Delivery Systems To Meet Managed Care Objectives
- Quality Assurance
- BH Information Systems
- Public/Private Systems Integration
- Emerging Issues
- Conclusion
- Study Questions
- Chapter 17. Quality Management in Managed Care
- Study Objectives
- Introduction
- Traditional Quality Assurance
- Components of a Quality Management Program
- A Process Model for a Modern Quality Management Program
- Conclusion
- Study Questions
- Chapter 18. Using Data and Provider Profiling in Medical Management
- Study Objectives
- Introduction
- Use of Data and Information in Medical Management
- Patient Data Confidentiality
- Data Elements and the Application of Reports
- General Types of Reports
- Provider Profiling
- Desired Characteristics of Provider Profiles
- The Need To Adjust for Severity of Illness
- Selection of a Profiling Vendor
- The Future of Data Use
- Conclusion
- Study Questions
- Chapter 19. Physician Behavior Change in Managed Health Care
- Study Objectives
- Introduction
- General Aspects of Physician Practice Behavior
- General Approaches to Changing Behavior
- Programmatic Approaches to Changing Physician Behavior
- Addressing Noncompliance by Individual Physicians
- Conclusion
- Study Questions
- Part IV. Operational Marketing and Management
- Chapter 20. Information Systems in Managed Health Care Plans
- Study Objectives
- Introduction
- Core Managed Care Information System
- Electronic Data Interchange
- Privacy and Confidentiality under HIPAA
- Value-Added Services--The Next Generation
- HEDIS
- Information Services Department
- Conclusion
- Study Questions
- Chapter 21. Claims and Benefits Administration
- Study Objectives
- Introduction
- Claims: Positioning, Purpose, and Opportunities
- Organizational Structure and Staffing
- Claims Operations Management
- Productivity
- Turn Around Time
- Staff Training and Development
- Quality
- Policy and Procedure
- Coordination with Other Departments/Functions
- Systems Support
- Claims Business Functions
- Other Issues
- Conclusion
- Study Questions
- Chapter 22. Member Services and Consumer Affairs
- Study Objectives
- Provision of General Information
- Conclusion
- Study Questions
- Chapter 23. Sales and Marketing in Managed Health Care Plans: The Process of Distribution
- Study Objectives
- What Managed Care Organizations Deliver
- Challenges Facing MCOs
- An Overview of the Managed Care Market
- Key Decision Makers and Influencers in the Managed Care Distribution Process
- The Managed Care Sales Process
- How the Managed Care Team Delivers
- The Management of Sales and Marketing Professionals
- Conclusion
- Study Questions
- Chapter 24. The Employer's View of Managed Health Care: Show Me the Value
- Study Objectives
- Recent Managed Care Trends Affecting Employers
- How These Trends Impact Employers Both Large and Small
- The Large Group Employer: 5,000 Lives Plus
- The Moderate Group Employer: 500-5,000 Lives
- The Medium Group Employer: 50-500 Lives
- The Small Group Employer: 0-50 Lives
- How Employers Purchase Value (1988-1998)
- Looking for Value: 2000 and Beyond
- Future Trends
- Conclusion
- Study Questions
- Chapter 25. The Impact of Consumerism on Managed Health Care
- Study Objectives
- Why Is Consumerism a Significant Trend?
- Who Is the New Health Care Consumer?
- What Are the Implications of Consumerism?
- How Can Organizations Develop a Consumer Strategy?
- What Consumerism Means for the Managed Care Industry
- Conclusion
- Study Questions
- Chapter 26. Accreditation and Performance Measurement Programs for Managed Care Organizations
- Study Objectives
- Introduction
- Oversight by Type of Organization
- National Committee for Quality Assurance
- The Utilization Review Accreditation Commission
- Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations
- Conclusion
- Study Questions
- Chapter 27. Common Operational Problems in Managed Health Care Plans
- Study Objectives
- Introduction and Background
- Common versus Unique Problems or Events
- Common Problems in Managed Care Organizations
- Conclusion
- Study Questions
- Chapter 28. Operational Finance and Budgeting
- Study Objectives
- Background
- Financial Statement Components
- Balance Sheet
- Regulatory Reporting Considerations
- Budgeting and Financial Forecasting
- Conclusion
- Study Questions
- Chapter 29. Underwriting and Rating Functions Common to Most Markets
- Study Objectives
- Underwriting
- Rating
- Conclusion
- Study Questions
- Part V. Medicare and Medicaid
- Chapter 30. Medicare and Managed Care
- Study Objectives
- Introduction
- Organization of the Chapter
- Who Is Eligible for a Medicare Risk Contract?
- The Exception in State Licensure: Provider-Sponsored Organizations
- Other New Options
- Muddying the Waters: Plans versus Organizations
- Federal Preemption
- What the Contract Requires (Finally!)
- Limitations on Physician Incentive Plans
- Consumer Protections
- Provider Protections and Rights: Conscience Protection
- Information Dissemination
- Enrollment
- Marketing Rules
- Interactions with Your Government
- The Contracting Process
- Web Resources and Other Contacts
- Future Direction of the Program
- Study Questions
- Chapter 31. Medicaid Managed Care
- Study Objectives
- Introduction
- Medicaid--Origins and Evolution
- Medicaid Managed Care--Background and Models
- Operational Features
- Successes of Medicaid Managed Care
- Shortfalls of Medicaid Managed Care
- The Challenging Contemporary Context
- Longer Term Questions and Concerns
- Conclusion
- Study Questions
- Part VI. Regulatory and Legal Issues
- Chapter 32. Legal Issues In Provider Contracting
- Study Objectives
- General Issues in Contracting
- Contract Structure
- Common Clauses, Provisions, and Key Factors
- Conclusion
- Study Questions
- Appendix 32-A. Sample Physician Agreement
- Appendix 32-B. Sample Hospital Agreement
- Chapter 33. Legal Liability Related to Medical Management Activities
- Study Objectives
- Obligations To Conduct Medical Management Activities
- Common Law Medical Management Liability Actions
- Contract Actions Related to Medical Management Activities
- Negligence Actions Related to Medical Management Activities
- Recommendations
- Conclusion
- Study Questions
- Chapter 34. The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996
- Study Objectives
- Introduction
- Overview
- Provisions: Portability and Access
- New Access Initiatives
- Amendments to HIPAA Portability and Access Provisions
- Provisions: Administrative Simplification
- HIPAA Administration and Enforcement
- An Early Report on the Effects of HIPAA Portability and Access Provisions
- Conclusion
- Study Questions
- Chapter 35. State Regulation of Managed Care
- Study Objectives
- Introduction
- State Oversight: The Regulatory Process
- State Regulation of Other Products
- Managed Care Legislation
- Regulation by Market Segment
- The State Experience--Conclusion
- Study Questions
- Chapter 36. Managed Care's Regulatory Evolution: Driving Change in the New Century
- Study Objectives
- Forces Driving Federal Health Policy
- Major Areas of Policy Development
- Outlook
- Study Questions
- Epilogue: Managed Health Care at the Millennium
- Introduction--The Rollercoaster That Never Stops
- Using the Magic Eight Ball: The Answer Is Hazy--Try Again Later
- They Were Right All Along--Managed Health Care Is in Chaos
- Reversing Entropy with a Little Help from Professor Heisenberg--Predicting, Leading, and Acting in a Chaotic Managed Health Care Environment
- Handicapping the Field--The Stratification of Predictability
- Driving the Nitroglycerine Truck on a Foggy Night--Leadership, Strategy, and Action in the Chaotic World
- Door Number One, Two, or Three--Choosing Strategic Options
- Conclusion--Shake the Magic Eight Ball and Try Again
- Glossary of Terms and Acronyms
- Index