Outcome-based evaluation /
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Author / Creator: | Schalock, Robert L. |
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Edition: | 2nd ed. |
Imprint: | New York : Kluwer Academic/Plenum Pub., c2001. |
Description: | xvi, 271 p. : ill. ; 24 cm. |
Language: | English |
Subject: | |
Format: | Print Book |
URL for this record: | http://pi.lib.uchicago.edu/1001/cat/bib/4402014 |
Table of Contents:
- I. An Overview of Outcome-Based Evaluation
- 1.. An Overview of Outcome-Based Evaluation and Its Application
- Overview
- Definition
- Elements
- Methodological Pluralism
- Comparison with Other Types of Evaluation
- Formative Feedback
- Summary
- Study Questions
- Additional Readings
- 2.. Program Evaluation
- Overview
- Use of Outcome Measures
- A Multiple Measurement Approach to Accountability
- Performance Assessment
- Consumer Appraisal
- Functional Assessment
- Personal Appraisal
- Evaluability
- Program Evaluation Factors
- Action Steps Involved in Using Desired Outcomes to Guide Organization Improvement
- Step 1. Establish Baseline
- Step 2. Determine Desired Outcomes
- Step 3. Align Services with Desired Outcomes
- The Utilization of Program Evaluation Data
- Understanding the Organization's Personality
- Being Aware of Key Success Factors
- Summary
- Study Questions
- Additional Readings
- 3.. Effectiveness Evaluation
- Overview
- Effectiveness Evaluation Model and Analysis Steps
- Performance Goals (Anticipated Outcomes)
- Purpose and Comparison Condition
- Methodology
- Data Collection and Analysis
- Person and Organization-Referenced Outcomes
- Example 1. Effectiveness of a Demonstration Program
- Overview
- Step 1. Performance Goals (Anticipated Outcomes)
- Step 2. Purpose and Comparison Condition
- Step 3. Methodology
- Step 4. Data Collection and Analysis
- Step 5. Outcomes
- Critique
- Example 2. Effectiveness of Consumer-Generated Survey Data
- Overview
- Step 1. Performance Goals (Anticipated Outcomes)
- Step 2. Purpose and Comparison Condition
- Step 3. Methodology
- Step 4. Data Collection and Analysis
- Step 5. Outcomes
- Critique
- Example 3. Influence of Participant Characteristics and Program Components
- Overview
- Step 1. Performance Goals (Anticipated Outcomes)
- Step 2. Purpose and Comparison Condition
- Step 3. Methodology
- Step 4. Data Collection and Analysis
- Step 5. Outcomes
- Critique
- Summary
- Study Questions
- Additional Readings
- 4.. Impact Evaluation
- Overview
- Outcomes versus Impacts
- Comparison Condition
- Impact Evaluation Designs
- Person as Own Comparison
- Pre/Post Change Comparison
- Longitudinal Status Comparison
- Hypothetical Comparison Group
- Matched Pairs (Cohorts)
- Experimental/Control
- Steps Involved in Impact Evaluation
- Study 1. The Impact of Different Training Environments
- Purpose/Questions Asked
- Comparison Condition
- Core Data Sets and Their Measurement
- Results
- Discussion of Results and Their Implications
- Study 2. The Impact of Transitional Employment Programs
- Purpose/Questions Asked
- Comparison Condition
- Core Data Sets and Their Measurement
- Results
- Discussion of Results and Their Implications
- Summary
- Study Questions
- Additional Readings
- 5.. Policy Evaluation
- Overview
- An Overview of Benefit-Cost Analysis
- Policy Evaluation Model and Process Steps
- Model
- Data Sets
- Process Steps
- Example 1. Families and Disability
- Example 2. Welfare-to-Work Paths and Barriers
- Example 3. Implementation of the 1992 Vocational Rehabilitation Amendments
- Guidelines
- Summary
- Study Questions
- Additional Readings
- II. Outcomes: Their Selection, Measurement, and Analysis
- 6.. Selecting Outcomes
- Overview
- The Reform Movement
- Accountability Dimension
- Quality Dimension
- Selection Criteria
- Outcome Measures: Regular Education
- Outcome Measures: Special Education
- Outcome Measures: Health Care
- Outcome Measures: Mental Health
- Outcome Measures: Disabilities
- Outcome Measures: Aging
- Outcome Measures: Substance Abuse
- Outcome Measures: Corrections
- Generic Outcome Measures
- Summary
- Study Questions
- Additional Readings
- 7.. Measuring Outcomes
- Overview
- Psychometric Measurement Standards
- Realiability
- Validity
- Standardization Group
- Norms
- Performance Assessment
- Effectiveness
- Efficiency
- Consumer Appraisal
- Satisfaction
- Fidelity to the Model
- Functional Assessment
- Adaptive Behavior
- Role Status
- Personal Appraisal
- The Concept of Quality of Life
- The Assessment of Quality of Life
- Summary
- Study Questions
- Additional Readings
- 8.. Analyzing and Interpreting Outcomes
- Overview
- Input Variables: Recipient Characteristics
- Age and Gender
- Diagnosis or Verification
- Adaptive Behavior Level
- Role Status
- Throughput Variables: Core Service Functions and Cost Estimates
- Core Service Functions
- Cost Estimates
- Statistical Principles, Guidelines, and Analyses
- Statistical Principles
- Statistical Guidelines
- Statistical Analyses
- Interpreting External Influences on Outcomes
- Clinical Significance
- Threats to Internal Validity
- Organization Variables
- Attrition
- Summary
- Study Questions
- Additional Readings
- 9.. Future Scenarios
- Overview
- Increased Variability of the Service Deliver System
- Balance between Performance Measurement and Value Assessment
- Evaluation Theory: Embracing the Postmodernist Paradigm
- Managing For Results
- Outsourcing of Evaluation
- Summary and Conclusion
- Study Questions
- Additional Readings
- References
- Author Index
- Subject Index