Interest rate models : theory and practice /
Saved in:
Author / Creator: | Brigo, Damiano, 1966- |
---|---|
Imprint: | Berlin ; New York : Springer, c2001. |
Description: | xxxv, 518 p. : ill. ; 24 cm. |
Language: | English |
Series: | Springer finance |
Subject: | |
Format: | Print Book |
URL for this record: | http://pi.lib.uchicago.edu/1001/cat/bib/4507979 |
Table of Contents:
- Preface
- Motivation
- Aims, Readership and Book Structure
- Final Word and Acknowledgments
- Description of Contents by Chapter
- Abbreviations and Notation
- Part I. Models: Theory And Implementation
- 1. Definitions and Notation
- 1.1. The Bank Account and the Short Rate
- 1.2. Zero-Coupon Bonds and Spot Interest Rates
- 1.3. Fundamental Interest-Rate Curves
- 1.4. Forward Rates
- 1.5. Interest-Rate Swaps and Forward Swap Rates
- 1.6. Interest-Rate Caps/Floors and Swaptions
- 2. No-Arbitrage Pricing and Numeraire Change
- 2.1. No-Arbitrage in Continuous Time
- 2.2. The Change-of-Numeraire Technique
- 2.3. A Change-of-Numeraire Toolkit
- 2.4. The Choice of a Convenient Numeraire
- 2.5. The Forward Measure
- 2.6. The Fundamental Pricing Formulas
- 2.6.1. The Pricing of Caps and Floors
- 2.7. Pricing Claims with Deferred Payoffs
- 2.8. Pricing Claims with Multiple Payoffs
- 2.9. Foreign Markets and Numeraire Change
- 3. One-factor short-rate models
- 3.1. Introduction and Guided Tour
- 3.2. Classical Time-Homogeneous Short-Rate Models
- 3.2.1. The Vasicek Model
- 3.2.2. The Dothan Model
- 3.2.3. The Cox, Ingersoll and Ross (CIR) Model
- 3.2.4. Affine Term-Structure Models
- 3.2.5. The Exponential-Vasicek (EV) Model
- 3.3. The Hull-White Extended Vasicek Model
- 3.3.1. The Short-Rate Dynamics
- 3.3.2. Bond and Option Pricing
- 3.3.3. The Construction of a Trinomial Tree
- 3.4. Possible Extensions of the CIR Model
- 3.5. The Black-Karasinski Model
- 3.5.1. The Short-Rate Dynamics
- 3.5.2. The Construction of a Trinomial Tree
- 3.6. Volatility Structures in One-Factor Short-Rate Models
- 3.7. Humped-Volatility Short-Rate Models
- 3.8. A General Deterministic-Shift Extension
- 3.8.1. The Basic Assumptions
- 3.8.2. Fitting the Initial Term Structure of Interest Rates
- 3.8.3. Explicit Formulas for European Options
- 3.8.4. The Vasicek Case
- 3.9. The CIR++ Model
- 3.9.1. The Construction of a Trinomial Tree
- 3.9.2. The Positivity of Rates and Fitting Quality
- 3.10. Deterministic-Shift Extension of Lognormal Models
- 3.11. Some Further Remarks on Derivatives Pricing
- 3.11.1. Pricing European Options on a Coupon-Bearing Bond
- 3.11.2. The Monte Carlo Simulation
- 3.11.3. Pricing Early-Exercise Derivatives with a Tree
- 3.11.4. A Fundamental Case of Early Exercise: Bermudan-Style Swaptions
- 3.12. Implied Cap Volatility Curves
- 3.12.1. The Black and Karasinski Model
- 3.12.2. The CIR+-I- Model
- 3.12.3. The Extended Exponential-Vasicek Model
- 3.13. Implied Swaption Volatility Surfaces
- 3.13.1. The Black and Karasinski Model
- 3.13.2. The Extended Exponential-Vasicek Model
- 3.14. An Example of Calibration to Real-Market Data
- 4. Two-Factor Short-Rate Models
- 4.1. Introduction and Motivation
- 4.2. The Two-Additive-Factor Gaussian Model G2++
- 4.2.1. The Short-Rate Dynamics
- 4.2.2. The Pricing of a Zero-Coupon Bond
- 4.2.3. Volatility and Correlation Structures in Two-Factor Models
- 4.2.4. The Pricing of a European Option on a Zero-Coupon Bond
- 4.2.5. The Analogy with the Hull-White Two-Factor Model
- 4.2.6. The Construction of an Approximating Binomial Tree
- 4.2.7. Examples of Calibration to Real-Market Data
- 4.3. The Two-Additive-Factor Extended CIR/LS Model CIR2++
- 4.3.1. The Basic Two-Factor CIR2 Model
- 4.3.2. Relationship with the Longstaff and Schwartz Model (LS)
- 4.3.3. Forward-Measure Dynamics and Option Pricing for CIR2
- 4.3.4. The CIR2++ Model and Option Pricing
- 5. The Heath-Jarrow-Morton (HJM) Framework
- 5.1. The HJM Forward-Rate Dynamics
- 5.2. Markovianity of the Short-Rate Process
- 5.3. The Ritchken and Sankarasubramanian Framework
- 5.4. The Mercurio and Moraleda Model
- 6. The LIBOR and Swap Market Models (LFM and LSM)
- 6.1. Introduction
- 6.2. Market Models: a Guided Tour
- 6.3. The Lognormal Forward-LIBOR Model (LFM)
- 6.3.1. Some Specifications of the Instantaneous Volatility of Forward Rates
- 6.3.2. Forward-Rate Dynamics under Different Numeraires
- 6.4. Calibration of the LFM to Caps and Floors Prices
- 6.4.1. Piecewise-Constant Instantaneous-Volatility Structures
- 6.4.2. Parametric Volatility Structures
- 6.4.3. Cap Quotes in the Market
- 6.5. The Term Structure of Volatility
- 6.5.1. Piecewise-Constant Instantaneous Volatility Structures
- 6.5.2. Parametric Volatility Structures
- 6.6. Instantaneous Correlation and Terminal Correlation
- 6.7. Swaptions and the Lognormal Forward-Swap Model (LSM)
- 6.7.1. Swaptions Hedging
- 6.7.2. Cash-Settled Swaptions
- 6.8. Incompatibility between the LFM and the LSM
- 6.9. The Structure of Instantaneous Correlations
- 6.10. Monte Carlo Pricing of Swaptions with the LFM
- 6.11. Rank-One Analytical Swaption Prices
- 6.12. Rank-r Analytical Swaption Prices
- 6.13. A Simpler LFM Formula for Swaptions Volatilities
- 6.14. A Formula for Terminal Correlations of Forward Rates
- 6.15. Calibration to Swaptions Prices
- 6.16. Connecting Caplet and 5 x 1-Swaption Volatilities
- 6.17. Forward and Spot Rates over Non-Standard Periods
- 6.17.1. Drift Interpolation
- 6.17.2. The Bridging Technique
- 6.18 Including the Caplet Smile in the LFM.
- 6.18.1. A Mini-tour on the Smile Problem
- 6.18.2. Modeling the Smile
- 6.18.3. The Shifted-Lognormal Case
- 6.18.4. The Constant Elasticity of Variance (CEV) Model
- 6.18.5. A Mixture-of-Lognormals Model
- 6.18.6. Shifting the Lognormal-Mixture Dynamics
- 7. Cases of Calibration of the LIBOR Market Model
- 7.1. The Inputs
- 7.2. Joint Calibration with Piecewise-Constant Volatilities as in TABLE 5
- 7.2.1. Instantaneous Correlations: Narrowing the Angles
- 7.2.2. Instantaneous Correlations: Fixing the Angles to Typ-ical Values
- 7.2.3. Instantaneous Correlations: Fixing the Angles to Atyp-ical Values
- 7.2.4. Instantaneous Correlations: Collapsing to One Factor
- 7.3. Joint Calibration with Parameterized Volatilities as in For-mulation 7
- 7.3.1. Formulation 7: Narrowing the Angles
- 7.3.2. Formulation 7: Calibrating only to Swaptions
- 7.4. Exact Swaptions Calibration with Volatilities as TABLE 1
- 7.4.1. Some Numerical Results
- 7.5. Conclusions: Where Now?
- 8. Monte Carlo Tests for LFM Analytical Approximations
- 8.1. The Specification of Rates
- 8.2. The "Testing Plan" for Volatilities
- 8.3. Test Results for Volatilities
- 8.3.1. Case (1): Constant Instantaneous Volatilities
- 8.3.2. Case (2): Volatilities as Functions of Time to Maturity
- 8.3.3. Case (3): Humped and Maturity-Adjusted Instanta-neous Volatilities Depending only on Time to Matu-rity, Typical Rank-Two Correlations
- 8.4. The "Testing Plan" for Terminal Correlations
- 8.5. Test Results for Terminal Correlations
- 8.5.1. Case (i): Humped and Maturity-Adjusted Instanta-neous Volatilities Depending only on Time to Matu-rity, Typical Rank-Two Correlations
- 8.5.2. Case (ü): Constant Instantaneous Volatilities, Typical Rank-Two Correlations
- 8.5.3. Case (üi): Humped and Maturity-Adjusted Instanta-neous Volatilities Depending only on Time to Matu-rity, Some Negative Rank-Two Correlations
- 8.5.4. Case (iv): Constant Instantaneous Volatilities, Some Negative Rank-Two Correlations
- 8.5.5. Case (v): Constant Instantaneous Volatilities, Perfect Correlations, Upwardly Shifted $$'s
- 8.6. Test Results: Stylized Conclusions
- 9. Other Interest-Rate Models
- 9.1. Brennan and Schwartz's Model
- 9.2. Balduzzi, Das, Foresi and Sundaram's Model
- 9.3. Flesaker and Hughston's Model
- 9.4. Rogers's Potential Approach
- 9.5. Markov Functional Models
- Part II. Pricing Derivatives In Practice
- 10. Pricing Derivatives on a Single Interest-Rate Curve
- 10.1. In-Advance Swaps
- 10.2. In-Advance Caps
- 10.2.1. A First Analytical Formula (LFM)
- 10.2.2. A Second Analytical Formula (G2++)
- 10.3. Autocaps
- 10.4. Caps with Deferred Caplets
- 10.4.1. A First Analytical Formula (LFM)
- 10.4.2. A Second Analytical Formula (G2++)
- 10.5. Ratchets (One-Way Floaters)
- 10.6. Constant-Maturity Swaps (CMS)
- 10.6.1. CMS with the LFM
- 10.6.2. CMS with the G2++ Model
- 10.7. The Convexity Adjustment and Applications to CMS
- 10.7.1. Natural and Unnatural Time Lags
- 10.7.2. The Convexity-Adjustment Technique
- 10.7.3. Deducing a Simple Lognormal Dynamics from the Adjustment
- 10.7.4. Application to CMS
- 10.7.5. Forward Rate Resetting Unnaturally and Average-Rate Swaps
- 10.8. Captions and Floortions
- 10.9. Zero-Coupon Swaptions
- 10.10. Eurodollar Futures
- 10.10.1. The Shifted Two-Factor Vasicek G2++ Model
- 10.10.2. Eurodollar Futures with the LFM
- 10.11. LFM Pricing with "In-Between" Spot Rates
- 10.11.1. Accrual Swaps
- 10.11.2. Trigger Swaps
- 10.12. LFM Pricing with Early Exercise and Possible Path Depen-dence
- 10.13. LFM: Pricing Bermudan Swaptions
- 10.13.1. Longstaff and Schwartz's Approach
- 10.13.2. Carr and Yang's Approach
- 10.13.3. Andersen's Approach
- 11. Pricing Derivatives on Two Interest-Rate Curves
- 11.1. The Attractive Features of G2++ for Multi-Curve Payoffs
- 11.1.1. The Model
- 11.1.2. Interaction Between Models of the Two Curves "1" and "2"
- 11.1.3. The Two-Models Dynamics under a Unique Conve-nient Forward Measure
- 11.2. Quanto Constant-Maturity Swaps
- 11.2.1. Quanto CMS: The Contract
- 11.2.2. Quanto CMS: The G2++ Model
- 11.2.3. Quanto CMS: Quanto Adjustment
- 11.3. Differential Swaps
- 11.3.1. The Contract
- 11.3.2. Differential Swaps with the G2++ Model
- 11.3.3. A Market-Like Formula
- 11.4. Market Formulas for Basic Quanto Derivatives
- 11.4.1. The Pricing of Quanto Caplets/Floorlets
- 11.4.2. The Pricing of Quanto Caps/Floors
- 11.4.3. The Pricing of Differential Swaps
- 11.4.4. The Pricing of Quanto Swaptions
- 12. Pricing Equity Derivatives under Stochastic Rates
- 12.1. The Short Rate and Asset-Price Dynamics
- 12.1.1. The Dynamics under the Forward Measure
- 12.2. The Pricing of a European Option on the Given Asset
- 12.3. A More General Model
- 12.3.1. The Construction of an Approximating Tree for r
- 12.3.2. The Approximating Tree for 5
- 12.3.3. The Two-Dimensional Tree
- Part III. Appendices
- A. A Crash Introduction to Stochastic Differential Equations
- A.l. From Deterministic to Stochastic Differential Equations
- A.2. Ito's Formula476
- A.3. Discretizing SDEs for Monte Carlo: Euler and Milstein Schemes
- A.4. Examples
- A.5. Two Important Theorems
- B. A Useful Calculation
- C. Approximating Diffusions with Trees
- D. Talking to the Traders
- References
- Index