Clinical sports medicine /
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Author / Creator: | Brukner, Peter, 1952- |
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Edition: | 2nd ed. |
Imprint: | New York ; London : McGraw-Hill, c2001. |
Description: | xxix, 918 p. : ill. ; 25 cm. |
Language: | English |
Subject: | |
Format: | Print Book |
URL for this record: | http://pi.lib.uchicago.edu/1001/cat/bib/4672176 |
Table of Contents:
- Foreword to the first edition
- Preface
- Acknowledgments
- The authors
- The contributors
- Part A. Fundamental principles
- Chapter 1. Sports medicine: the team approach
- The sports medicine team
- The challenges of management
- The coach, the athlete and the clinician
- Love thy sport
- Chapter 2. Sports injuries
- Acute injuries
- Overuse injuries
- But it's not that simple...
- Chapter 3. Pain: where is it coming from?
- Pain-producing structures
- Referred pain
- Conclusion
- Chapter 4. Beware: conditions masquerading as sports injuries
- How to recognize a condition masquerading as a sports injury
- Conditions masquerading as sports injuries
- Chapter 5. Biomechanics of common sporting injuries
- Correct biomechanics
- Lower limb biomechanics
- Biomechanics of walking
- Biomechanics of running
- Abnormal lower limb biomechanics
- Common structural abnormalities
- Assessment of lower limb biomechanics
- Correction of biomechanics
- Upper limb biomechanics
- Biomechanics of swimming
- Biomechanics of tennis
- Biomechanics of other overhead sports
- Biomechanics of cycling
- Chapter 6. Principles of injury prevention
- Warm-up
- Stretching
- Taping and bracing
- Protective equipment
- Suitable equipment
- Appropriate surfaces
- Appropriate training
- Adequate recovery
- Psychology and injury prevention
- Nutrition and injury prevention
- Chapter 7. Principles of diagnosis
- Making a diagnosis
- History
- Examination
- Investigations
- Radiological investigation
- The diagnosis
- Chapter 8. Principles of treatment
- Initial treatment
- To mobilize or immobilize?
- Therapeutic drugs
- Heat and cold
- Electrotherapeutic modalities
- Manual therapy
- Acupuncture
- Dry needling
- Hyperbaric oxygen
- Extracorporeal shock wave therapy
- Surgery
- Chapter 9. Principles of rehabilitation
- The rehabilitation program
- Muscle conditioning
- Flexibility
- Proprioception
- Functional exercises
- Sport skills
- Correction of biomechanical abnormalities
- Cardiovascular fitness
- Hydrotherapy
- Progression of rehabilitation
- Stages of rehabilitation
- Monitoring the rehabilitation program
- Psychology and rehabilitation of injury
- Conclusion
- Part B. Regional problems
- Chapter 10. Minor head injury in sport
- Applied pathophysiology
- Grading of concussion
- Complications of concussion
- Management of the concussed athlete
- Post-concussion syndrome
- Recurrent episodes of concussion
- Prevention of concussion
- Chapter 11. Headache
- Clinical approach to the patient with headache
- Vascular headaches
- Cervical headache
- Exercise-related causes of headache
- Chapter 12. Facial injuries
- Functional anatomy
- Soft tissue injuries
- Nose
- Ear
- Eye
- Teeth
- Fractures of facial bones
- Prevention of facial injuries
- Chapter 13. Neck pain
- Clinical perspective
- Treatment of the athlete with neck pain
- Neck pain syndromes
- Chapter 14. Shoulder pain
- Functional anatomy
- Clinical perspective
- Impingement
- Rotator cuff injuries
- Glenoid labrum injuries
- Dislocation of the glenohumeral joint
- Shoulder instability
- Fracture of the clavicle
- Acromioclavicular joint injuries
- Referred pain
- Less common causes of shoulder pain
- Guidelines for shoulder rehabilitation
- Putting it all together: specific rehabilitation protocols
- Chapter 15. Elbow and forearm pain
- Lateral elbow pain
- Medial elbow pain
- Posterior elbow pain
- Acute elbow injuries
- Forearm pain
- Chapter 16. Wrist and hand pain
- Acute injuries to the wrist
- Wrist pain of gradual onset
- Hand and finger injuries
- Chapter 17. Thoracic and chest pain
- Thoracic pain
- Chest pain
- Chapter 18. Low back pain
- Clinical perspective
- Severe low back pain
- Mild to moderate low back pain
- Acute nerve root compression
- Stress fracture of the pars interarticularis
- Spondylolisthesis
- Lumbar hypermobility
- Sacroiliac inflammation
- Rehabilitation following low back pain
- Conclusion
- Chapter 19. Buttock pain
- Clinical approach
- Referred pain from the lumbar spine
- Sacroiliac joint disorders
- Hamstring origin tendinopathy
- Ischiogluteal bursitis
- Myofascial pain
- Less common causes
- Conditions not to be missed
- Chapter 20. Hip and groin pain
- Clinical approach
- Adductor muscle strains
- Osteitis pubis
- Adductor tendinopathy
- Obturator neuropathy
- Trochanteric bursitis
- Less common causes
- Chapter 21. Anterior thigh pain
- Clinical approach
- Quadriceps contusion
- Myositis ossificans
- Quadriceps muscle strain
- Differentiating between a mild quadriceps strain and a quadriceps contusion
- Less common causes
- Chapter 22. Posterior thigh pain
- Clinical perspective
- Hamstring muscle strains
- Referred pain to posterior thigh
- Less common causes
- Chapter 23. Acute knee injuries
- Functional anatomy
- Clinical perspective
- Meniscal injuries
- Medial collateral ligament injury
- Anterior cruciate ligament tears
- Posterior cruciate ligament tear
- Lateral collateral ligament tears
- Articular cartilage damage
- Acute patellar trauma
- Less common causes
- Chronic instability
- Chapter 24. Anterior knee pain
- Clinical approach
- Patellofemoral syndrome
- Patellofemoral instability
- Fat pad irritation/impingement
- Patellar tendinopathy
- Partial tears: acute versus chronic
- Less common causes
- Chapter 25. Lateral, medial and posterior knee pain
- Lateral knee pain
- Medial knee pain
- Posterior knee pain
- Chapter 26. Shin pain
- Clinical perspective
- Stress fracture of the tibia
- Inflammatory shin pain
- Compartment syndromes
- Stress fracture of the fibula
- Less common causes
- Acute bony injuries
- Chapter 27. Calf pain
- Clinical perspective
- Gastrocnemius muscle strains
- Soleus muscle strains
- Claudicant-type calf pain
- Conditions not to be missed
- Chapter 28. Pain in the Achilles region
- Clinical perspective
- Achilles tendinopathy
- Early treatment and long-term rehabilitation
- Achilles tendon rupture (complete)
- Retrocalcaneal bursitis
- Less common causes
- Other causes of pain in the Achilles region
- Chapter 29. Acute ankle injuries
- Functional anatomy
- Clinical perspective
- Lateral ligament injuries
- Treatment and rehabilitation of lateral ligament injuries
- Less common causes
- Persistent pain after ankle sprain--'the difficult ankle'
- Chapter 30. Ankle pain
- Medial ankle pain
- Lateral ankle pain
- Anterior ankle pain
- Chapter 31. Foot pain
- Rear foot pain
- Midfoot pain
- Forefoot pain
- Chapter 32. The patient with longstanding symptoms
- What is the diagnosis?
- Treatment
- Summary
- Part C. Enhancing sport performance
- Chapter 33. Maximizing performance: nutrition
- Maximizing energy stores
- Maintaining adequate hydration
- Achieving ideal body weight for performance
- Bulking up
- Ensuring sufficient intake of vitamins and minerals
- Optimizing the pre-competition meal
- Supplements
- Conclusion
- Chapter 34. Maximizing performance: psychology
- Fundamental psychological skills
- Psychological techniques to aid relaxation
- Psychological skills can aid physical preparation for sport
- The roles of a sports psychologist in a team
- Part D. Special groups of participants
- Chapter 35. The younger athlete
- Management of musculoskeletal conditions
- Children with chronic illness
- How much is too much?
- Nutrition for the younger athlete
- The 'ugly parent' syndrome
- Coaches' role
- Chapter 36. The female athlete
- Historical perspective
- Similarities and differences between the sexes
- Effect of the menstrual cycle on performance
- Menstrual irregularities associated with exercise
- Complications of exercise-associated menstrual cycle irregularities
- Treatment of exercise-associated menstrual cycle irregularities
- Contraception for the athlete
- Exercise and pregnancy
- Menopause
- Menstrual hygiene
- Breast
- Environmental factors
- Nutrition
- Injuries
- Chapter 37. The older athlete
- Tissue changes with aging
- The benefits of exercise in the elderly
- Risks of exercise in the elderly
- Drugs and the older athlete
- Chapter 38. The disabled athlete
- Classification
- Injuries in disabled athletes
- Doping
- Part E. Management of medical problems
- Chapter 39. Sporting emergencies
- Preparation
- Treatment of the collapsed athlete
- Severe head injury
- The athlete with possible spinal injury
- Dental trauma
- Laryngeal and tracheal injuries
- Chest injuries
- Abdominal injuries
- Injuries to the extremities
- Other causes of collapse
- Chapter 40. Cardiovascular symptoms during exercise
- Cardiovascular changes with exercise
- Palpitation
- Syncope
- Heart murmur
- Chest pain
- Sudden death
- Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
- Marfan's syndrome
- Coronary artery disease
- Other significant cardiac conditions in sports medicine
- Special cardiac investigations
- Prevention of sudden death
- Chapter 41. Respiratory symptoms during exercise
- Common respiratory symptoms
- Asthma
- Exercise-induced bronchospasm
- Sinus-related symptoms
- Other exercise-related conditions
- Chapter 42. Gastrointestinal symptoms during exercise
- Upper gastrointestinal symptoms
- Gastrointestinal bleeding
- Abdominal pain
- Diarrhea
- Exercise and gastrointestinal diseases
- Prevention of gastrointestinal symptoms that occur with exercise
- Chapter 43. Diabetes mellitus
- Type 1 diabetes
- Type 2 diabetes
- Exercise and diabetes
- Dietary management
- Complications of exercise in the diabetic athlete
- Conclusion
- Chapter 44. The athlete with epilepsy
- Epidemiology and nomenclature
- Pathology
- Generalized tonic-clonic seizure
- Diagnosis of epilepsy
- Treatment
- Exercise prescription
- Management of a seizure
- Conclusion
- Chapter 45. Joint-related symptoms without acute injury
- The patient with a single swollen joint
- The patient with low back pain and stiffness
- The patient presenting with multiple painful joints
- The patient with joint pain who 'hurts all over'
- Ordering and interpreting rheumatological tests
- Chapter 46. Common sports-related infections
- Hepatitis A
- Hepatitis B
- Hepatitis C
- Other forms of hepatitis
- Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)
- Infectious mononucleosis
- Skin infections
- Viral respiratory infections
- Travelers' diarrhea
- Are athletes at an increased risk of infection?
- Infection and athletic performance
- Chapter 47. The tired athlete
- History
- Examination
- Investigations
- Overtraining syndrome
- Viral illness
- Nutritional deficiencies
- Chronic fatigue syndrome
- Other causes of tiredness
- Conclusion
- Chapter 48. Exercise in the heat
- Mechanisms of heat gain and loss
- Clinical perspective
- Heatstroke--a temperature above 41[degree]C
- Exercise-associated collapse
- Cramps
- Fluid overload: hyponatremia
- Other causes of exercise-related collapse in hot weather
- Heat acclimatization
- Guidelines for the prevention of heat illness
- Chapter 49. Exercise in the cold
- Generation of body heat
- Heat loss
- How the body perceives cold
- Measurement of body temperature
- Effects of hypothermia
- Clinical features
- General principles of managing hypothermia
- Methods to achieve rewarming
- Treatment of hypothermia in sport
- Frostbite
- Prevention of cold injuries
- Chapter 50. Exercise prescription for health
- Pre-exercise evaluation
- Components of exercise prescription
- Exercise prescription for the older individual
- Exercise prescription for the patient with hypertension
- Resistance training for the cardiac patient
- Exercise prescription in patients with osteoarthritis
- Exercise prescription in patients with osteoporosis
- Exercise prescription in practice: a case study
- Part F. Practical sports medicine
- Chapter 51. Participation screening
- The aims of screening
- Benefits of screening
- The history
- The examination
- Additional tests
- Chapter 52. Medical care of the sporting team
- The off-field team
- Pre-season assessment
- Educate team members
- Other essentials
- Chapter 53. Traveling with a team
- Preparation
- Air travel and jet lag
- The medical room
- Illness
- Traveler's diarrhea
- Upper respiratory tract infections
- Injury
- Drug testing
- Local contacts
- Psychological skills
- Personal coping skills
- Chapter 54. Medical coverage of endurance events
- Race organization
- The medical team
- First-aid stations
- Medical facility at the race finish
- Summary
- Chapter 55. Drugs and the athlete
- Historical perspective
- Why athletes take drugs
- Prohibited substances
- Stimulants
- Narcotics
- Anabolic agents
- Diuretics
- Peptide hormones, mimetics and analogs
- Prohibited methods
- Classes of drugs subject to certain restrictions
- Permitted drugs
- Therapeutic use of a prohibited substance
- Supplements and other ergogenic aids permitted in sport
- Food supplements
- Drug testing
- Ethical dilemmas
- The battle against drugs
- Chapter 56. Ethics and sports medicine
- Conflict of interest
- Confidentiality
- Performance-enhancing drugs
- Infection and ethics
- Ethics in sport