Handbook of optical biomedical diagnostics /
Saved in:
Imprint: | Bellingham, Wash. : SPIE Press, c2002. |
---|---|
Description: | xv, 1093 p. : ill. ; 27 cm. |
Language: | English |
Subject: | |
Format: | Print Book |
URL for this record: | http://pi.lib.uchicago.edu/1001/cat/bib/4674606 |
Table of Contents:
- Preface
- Introduction to Optical Biomedical Diagnostics
- Part I.. Light-Tissue Interaction--Diagnostical Aspects
- Introduction
- Chapter 1.. Introduction to Light Scattering by Biological Objects
- 1.1. Introduction
- 1.2. Extinction and Scattering of Light in Disperse Systems: Basic Theoretical Approaches
- 1.3. Theoretical Methods for Single-Particle Light-Scattering Calculations
- 1.4. Extinction and Scattering by Aggregated and Compounded Structures
- 1.5. Spectroturbidimetry of Disperse Systems with Random and Oriented Particles
- 1.6. Tissue Structure and Relevant Optical Models
- 1.7. Light Scattering by Densely Packed Correlated Particles
- 1.8. Application of Radiative Transfer Theory to the Tissue Optics
- 1.9. Nephelometry and Polarization Methods for the Diagnostics of Bio-objects
- 1.10. Controlling of Optical Properties of Tissues
- 1.11. Summary
- Acknowledgments
- Abbreviations
- References
- Chapter 2.. Optics of Blood
- 2.1. Introduction
- 2.2. Physical Properties of Blood Cells
- 2.3. Optical Properties of Oxyhemoglobin and Deoxyhemoglobin
- 2.4. Absorption and Scattering of Light by a Single Erythrocyte
- 2.5. Optical Properties of Blood
- 2.6. Summary of the Optical Properties of Diluted and Whole Human Blood
- 2.7. Practical Relevance of Blood Optics
- References
- Chapter 3.. Propagation of Pulses and Photon Density Waves in Turbid Media
- 3.1. Introduction
- 3.2. Time-Dependent Transport Theory
- 3.3. Techniques for Solving the Time-Dependent Transport Equation
- 3.4. Monte Carlo Method
- 3.5. Diffusion Approximation
- 3.6. Beyond Diffusion Approximation
- 3.7. Role of the Single-Scattering Delay Time
- 3.8. Concluding Remarks
- References
- Chapter 4.. Coherence Phenomena and Statistical Properties of Multiply Scattered Light
- 4.1. Introduction
- 4.2. Weak Localization of Light in Disordered and Weakly Ordered Media
- 4.3. Correlation Properties of Multiply Scattered Coherent Light: Basic Principles and Methods
- 4.4. Evaluation of Pathlength Density: Basic Approaches
- 4.5. Manifestations of Similarity in Multiple Scattering of Coherent Light by Disordered Media
- 4.6. Conclusion
- Acknowledgments
- References
- Chapter 5.. Tissue Phantoms
- 5.1. Introduction
- 5.2. General Approach to Phantom Development
- 5.3. Scattering Media for Phantom Preparation
- 5.4. Light-Absorbing Media for Phantom Preparation
- Acknowledgment
- References
- Part II.. Pulse and Frequency-Domain Techniques for Tissue Spectroscopy and Imaging
- Introduction
- Chapter 6.. Time-resolved Imaging in Diffusive Media
- 6.1. Introduction
- 6.2. General Concepts in Time-resolved Imaging Through Highly Diffusive Media
- 6.3. Experimental Tools for Time-resolved Imaging
- 6.4. Technical Designs for Time-resolved Imaging
- 6.5. Toward Clinical Applications
- 6.6. Conclusions
- References
- Chapter 7.. Frequency-Domain Techniques for Tissue Spectroscopy and Imaging
- 7.1. Introduction
- 7.2. Instrumentation, Modulation Methods, and Signal Detection
- 7.3. Modeling Light Propagation in Scattering Media
- 7.4. Tissue Spectroscopy and Oximetry
- 7.5. Optical Imaging of Tissues
- 7.6. Future Directions
- Acknowledgments
- References
- Chapter 8.. Monitoring of Brain Activity with Near-Infrared Spectroscopy
- 8.1. Introduction
- 8.2. Continuous Light Functional Near-Infrared Imager
- 8.3. Monitoring Human Brain Activity with a CW Functional Optical Imager
- 8.4. Future Prospects
- References
- Chapter 9.. Signal Quantification and Localization in Tissue Near-Infrared Spectroscopy
- 9.1. Introduction
- 9.2. Oximetry
- 9.3. Tissue Near-Infrared Spectroscopy
- 9.4. Spectroscopy in a Highly Scattering Medium
- 9.5. Absolute Measurements
- 9.6. Quantified Trend Measurements
- 9.7. Use of Quantified Trend Measurements to Infer Absolute Blood Flow, Blood Volume, Hemoglobin Saturation, and Tissue Oxygen Consumption
- 9.8. Effects of Tissue Geometry and Heterogeneity
- 9.9. Chapter Summary
- References
- Chapter 10.. Time-Resolved Detection of Optoacoustic Profiles for Measurement of Optical Energy Distribution in Tissues
- 10.1. Methods to Study Light Distribution in Tissue
- 10.2. Two Modes of Optoacoustic Detection
- 10.3. Historical Remarks on Time-Resolved Optoacoustics
- 10.4. Time-Resolved Optoacoustics in a Microheterogeneous Medium
- 10.5. Laser-Induced Ultrasonic Transients in Biological Tissue
- 10.6. Technical Requirements for Time-Resolved Stress Detection
- 10.7. Measurement of Optical Properties with the Optoacoustic Technique
- 10.8. Summary and Applications
- References
- Part III.. Scattering, Fluorescence, and Infrared Fourier Transform Spectroscopy of Tissues
- Introduction
- Chapter 11.. Light Backscattering Diagnostics of Red Blood Cell Aggregation in Whole Blood Samples
- 11.1. Introduction. Microrheological Structure of Blood: Biophysical and Clinical Aspects
- 11.2. Importance of Quantitative Measurement of RBC Aggregation and Deformability Parameters
- 11.3. Arrangement of a Couette Chamber-based Laser Backscattering Aggregometer
- 11.4. Kinetics of the Aggregation and Disaggregation Process
- 11.5. Parameters Influencing the Aggregation and Disaggregation Measurements
- 11.6. Comparison of Aggregation and Disaggregation Measurements with Sedimentation Measurements
- 11.7. Determination of Different Diseases by Aggregation and Disaggregation Measurements of Blood Samples
- References
- Chapter 12.. Light Scattering Spectroscopy of Epithelial Tissues: Principles and Applications
- 12.1. Introduction
- 12.2. Microscopic Architecture of Mucosal Tissues
- 12.3. Principles of Light Scattering
- 12.4. Light Scattering by Cells and Subcellular Structures
- 12.5. Light Transport in Superficial Tissues
- 12.6. Detection of Cancer with Light Scattering Spectroscopy
- Acknowledgments
- References
- Chapter 13.. Reflectance and Fluorescence Spectroscopy of Human Skin In Vivo
- 13.1. Introduction
- 13.2. Human Skin Back Reflectance and Autofluorescence Spectra Formation
- 13.3. Simple Optical Models of Human Skin
- 13.4. Combined Reflectance and Fluorescence Spectroscopy Method for In Vivo Skin Examination
- 13.5. Color Perception of Human Skin Back Reflectance and Fluorescence Emission
- 13.6. Polarization Imaging
- 13.7. Sunscreen Evaluation using Reflectance and Fluorescence Spectroscopy
- 13.8. Control of Skin Optical Properties
- 13.9. Conclusions
- References
- Chapter 14.. Infrared and Raman Spectroscopy of Human Skin In Vivo
- 14.1. Introduction: Basic Principles of IR and Raman Spectroscopy
- 14.2. Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy of Human Skin Stratum Corneum In Vivo
- 14.3. Confocal Raman Microspectroscopy of Human Skin In Vivo
- 14.4. Conclusions and Outlook
- Acknowledgment
- References
- Chapter 15.. Fluorescence Technologies in Biomedical Diagnostics
- 15.1. Introduction
- 15.2. Intrinsic and Extrinsic Fluorescence
- 15.3. Spectroscopic, Microscopic, and Imaging Techniques
- 15.4. Time-Resolved Fluorescence Spectroscopy and Imaging
- 15.5. Total Internal Reflection Fluorescence Spectroscopy and Microscopy (TIRFS/TIRFM)
- 15.6. Energy Transfer Spectroscopy
- 15.7. Laser Scanning and Multiphoton Microscopy
- References
- Part IV.. Coherent-Domain Methods for Biological Flows and Tissue Ultrastructure Monitoring
- Introduction
- Chapter 16.. Speckle and Doppler Methods of Blood and Lymph Flow Monitoring
- 16.1. Introduction
- 16.2. Classification of the Blood and Lymph Flow in Capillaries: Hydrodynamic and Optics Aspects
- 16.3. Physiology of Lymph Microcirculation
- 16.4. Theory of Speckle Interferometry of Bioflows
- 16.5. Experimental Investigations of Bioflows
- 16.6. Doppler and Speckle Techniques
- 16.7. Conclusions
- Acknowledgments
- References
- Chapter 17.. Real-Time Imaging of Microstructure and Blood Flows Using Optical Coherence Tomography
- 17.1. Introduction
- 17.2. Optical Coherence Tomography
- 17.3. Real-Time Optical Coherence Tomography
- 17.4. Applications of Real-Time OCT in Ophthalmology and Dermatology
- 17.5. Endoscopic Optical Coherence Tomography
- 17.6. Color Doppler Optical Coherence Tomography
- 17.7. Conclusions and Acknowledgments
- References
- Chapter 18.. Speckle Technologies for Monitoring and Imaging of Tissues and Tissuelike Phantoms
- 18.1. Introduction
- 18.2. Diffusing-Wave Spectroscopy (DWS) as a Tool for Tissue Structure and Cell Flow Monitoring
- 18.3. Flow Measurement by Laser Speckle Contrast Analysis (LASCA)
- 18.4. Modification of Speckle Contrast Analysis to Improve Depth Resolution
- 18.5. Spatial Speckle Correlometry Applied to Tissue Structure Diagnostics and Imaging
- 18.6. Imaging Using Contrast Measurements of Partially Coherent Speckles
- 18.7. Summary
- Acknowledgment
- References
- Chapter 19.. Optical Assessment of Tissue Mechanics
- Additional Nomenclature of Definitions
- 19.1. Introduction
- 19.2. Tissue Mechanics and Medicine
- 19.3. Constitutive Relations in Biological Tissues
- 19.4. Laser Speckle Patterns Arising from Biological Tissues
- 19.5. Elastography Measurements by Tracking Translating Speckle: The Transform Method
- 19.6. Alternative Processing Algorithms for Calculating Speckle Shift
- 19.7. Acoustically Modulated Speckle Imaging
- 19.8. Elastography of Tissues with Optical Coherence Tomography
- 19.9. Conclusions
- References
- Index