Contemporary issues in bioethics /
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Edition: | 6th ed. |
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Imprint: | Belmont, CA : Wadsworth--Thompson Learning, c2003. |
Description: | x, 800 p. : ill. ; 24 cm. |
Language: | English |
Subject: | |
Format: | E-Resource Print Book |
URL for this record: | http://pi.lib.uchicago.edu/1001/cat/bib/4741403 |
Table of Contents:
- Pt. I. Introduction to Ethics
- Ch. 1. Ethical Theory and Bioethics
- Fundamental Problems
- Types of Ethical Theory
- Ethical Principles
- Law and Policy
- Pt. II. Justice and Autonomy in Health Care
- Ch. 2. Justice in Access to Health Care
- "Is There a Right to Health Care and, If So, What Does It Encompass?" / Norman Daniels
- "Justice, the Basic Social Contract, and Health Care" / Robert M. Veatch
- "The Right to a Decent Minimum of Health Care" / Allen E. Buchanan
- "Rights to Health Care, Social Justice, and Fairness in Health Care Allocations" / H. Tristram Engelhardt, Jr.
- "Securing Health or Just Health Care? The Effect of the Health Care System on the Health of America" / Lawrence O. Gostin
- "Managed Care: How Economic Incentive Reforms Went Wrong" / Madison Powers
- "Managed Care: Rationing without Justice, But Not Unjustly" / Allen Buchanan
- "'Rationing' Health Care: Not All Definitions Are Created Equal" / Peter A. Ubel and Susan Dorr Goold
- "Rationing Fairly: Programmatic Considerations" / Norman Daniels
- "Just Caring: Oregon, Health Care Rationing, and Informed Democratic Deliberation" / Leonard Fleck
- Ch. 3. Autonomy Rights and Medical Information
- "Confidentiality in Medicine - A Decrepit Concept" / Mark Siegler
- Tarasoff v. Regents of the University of California / California Supreme Court
- "AIDS, Confidentiality, and The Right to Know" / Morton E. Winston
- "Telling the Truth to Patients: A Clinical Ethics Exploration" / David C. Thomasma
- "Disclosure of a Diagnosis to Children and Adolescents When Parents Object" / Garry S. Sigman, Jerome Kraut and John La Puma
- Canterbury v. Spence / United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit
- "Physicians and Patients: A History of Silence" / Jay Katz
- "The Concept of Informed Consent" / Ruth R. Faden and Tom L. Beauchamp
- "Informed Consent: Some Challenges to the Universal Validity of the Western Model" / Robert J. Levine
- Bouvia v. Superior Court / California Court of Appeals, Second District
- Cruzan v. Director, Missouri Department of Health / United States Supreme Court
- "Advance Care Planning as a Process: Structuring the Discussions in Practice" / Linda Emanuel, Marion Danis, Robert A. Pearlman and Peter A. Singer
- "Advance Directives: The Next Generation" / Ben E. Rich
- Pt. III. Life and Death
- Ch. 4. End-of-Life Decisionmaking
- "A Right to Choose Death?" / F. M. Kamm
- "Is There a Right to Die?" / Leon R. Kass
- The Oregon Death with Dignity Act
- Vacco v. Quill and Washington v. Glucksberg / United States Supreme Court
- Wendland v. Wendland / The Supreme Court of California
- "Voluntary Active Euthanasia" / Dan W. Brock
- "Physician-Assisted Suicide: A Tragic View" / John Arras
- "Voluntary Euthanasia under Control? Further Empirical Evidence from the Netherlands" / Henk Jochemsen and John Keown
- "Slippery Slopes in Flat Countries - A Response" / Johannes J. M. van Delden
- "An Alternative to Physician-Assisted Suicide" / Bernard Gert, Charles M. Culver and K. Danner Clouser
- "A Comparison of Voluntarily Stopping Eating and Drinking, Terminal Sedation, Physician-Assisted Suicide, and Voluntary Active Euthanasia" / Timothy E. Quill, Bernard Lo and Dan W. Brock
- Ch. 5. Abortion and Maternal-Fetal Relations
- "Why Abortion is Immoral" / Don Marquis
- "A Defense of Abortion" / Judith Jarvis Thomson
- "The Morality of Abortion" / Baruch Brody
- "On the Moral and Legal Status of Abortion" / Mary Anne Warren
- Roe v. Wade / United States Supreme Court
- Planned Parenthood of Southeastern Pennsylvania v. Robert P. Casey, et al., etc / United States Supreme Court
- Carhart v. Stenberg / United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit
- Automobile Workers v. Johnson Controls, Inc / United States Supreme Court
- In Re A.C. / District of Columbia Court of Appeals
- "Punishing Mothers" / Alexander Capron
- "Moral and Social Issues Regarding Pregnant Women Who Use and Abuse Drugs" / Kenneth A. DeVille and Loretta Kopelman
- Pt. IV. Biomedical Research and Technology
- Ch. 6. Research Involving Human and Animal Subjects
- "The Nuremberg Code"
- "Declaration of Helsinki" and "Note of Clarification" / World Medical Association
- "International Ethical Guidelines for Biomedical Research Involving Human Subjects" / Council for International Organizations of Medical Sciences, in Collaboration with the World Health Organization
- "International Guiding Principles for Biomedical Research Involving Animals" / Council for International Organizations of Medical Sciences
- "Research Ethics: International Perspectives" / Baruch A. Brody
- "Protecting Research Participants - A Time for Change" / National Bioethics Advisory Commission
- "The Ethics of Placebo-Controlled Trials - A Middle Ground" / Ezekiel J. Emanuel and Franklin G. Miller
- "Ethical Issues in the Design and Conduct of Clinical Trials in Developing Countries" / Harold T. Shapiro and Eric M. Meslin
- "Justice and Medical Research: A Global Perspective" / Solomon R. Benatar
- "The Tuskegee Study" / Gregory E. Pence
- "In Apology for the Study Done in Tuskegee" / William J. Clinton
- "Factories of Death" / Sheldon H. Harris
- "Final Report" / Advisory Committee on Human Radiation Experiments
- "The Ethics of Animal Research: What Are the Prospects for Agreement?" / David DeGrazia
- "Defending Animal Research: An International Perspective" / Baruch A. Brody
- "Formulation of Ethical Standards for the Use of Animals in Medical Research" / Andrew N. Rowan
- "Animal Research: The Need for a Middle Ground" / Richard Smith
- Ch. 7. Eugenics and Human Genetics
- "Eugenics and Human Rights" / Daniel J. Kevles
- Buck v. Bell / United States Supreme Court
- "Carrie Buck's Daughter" / Stephen Jay Gould
- "Eugenics: Some Lessons from the Nazi Experience" / Jonathan Glover
- "Implications of the Human Genome Project for Medical Science" / Francis S. Collins and Victor A. McKusick
- "Genes and Politics" / James D. Watson
- "From Chance to Choice: Genetics and Justice" / Allen Buchanan
- "The Human Genome and Our View of Ourselves" / Svante Paabo
- "Protecting Genetic Privacy" / Patricia A. Roche and George J. Annas
- "Beyond Consent: Ethical and Social Issues in Genetic Testing" / Michael M. Burgess
- "Ethical Issues in Genetic Testing of Children" / Lainie Friedman Ross and Margaret R. Moon
- "Principles for Human Gene Therapy Studies" / Theodore Friedmann
- "Gene Therapy: Trials and Tribulations" / Ninkunj Somia and Inder Verma
- "Harm, Ethics Committees and the Gene Therapy Death" / Julian Savulescu
- "Questions about Some Uses of Genetic Engineering" / Jonathan Glover
- "Genetic Enhancement in Humans" / Jon W. Gordon
- "The Goodness of Fragility: On the Prospect of Genetic Technologies Aimed at the Enhancement of Human Capabilities" / Erik Parens
- Ch. 8. Reproductive Technologies and Human Embryonic Stem Cell Research
- "IVF, Infertility, and the Status of Embryos" / John A. Robertson
- "Feminist Ethics and In Vitro Fertilization" / Susan Sherwin
- "ART into Science: Regulation of Fertility Techniques" / ISLAT Working Group
- "Cloning Human Beings: An Assessment of the Ethical Issues Pro and Con" / Dan W. Brock
- "The Wisdom of Repugnance" / Leon Kass
- National Bioethics Advisory Commission
- "Human Reproductive Cloning: A Look at the Arguments Against It and a Rejection of Most of Them" / Ranaan Gillon
- "Scientific and Medical Aspects of Human Reproductive Cloning" / National Research Council
- "Ethical Issues in Human Stem Cell Research" / National Bioethics Advisory Commission
- "The Ethics and Politics of Small Sacrifices in Stem Cell Research" / Glenn McGee and Arthur L. Caplan
- "The Point of a Ban: Or, How to Think about Stem Cell Research" / Gilbert Meilaender
- "Stem Cells and the Future of Regenerative Medicine" / National Research Council and Institute of Medicine
- "Using Nuclear Transplantation to Produce Embryonic Stem Cells" / National Research Council
- Pt. V. Public Health
- Ch. 9. The Global AIDS Epidemic and the Threat of Bioterrorism
- "The AIDS Epidemic: Considerations for the 21st Century" / Anthony S. Fauci
- "AIDS Epidemic Update" / UNAIDS/WHO
- "Reducing Heterosexual Transmission of HIV in Poor Countries" / Peter R. Lamptey
- "HIV Infection and AIDS in the Public Health and Health Care Systems" / Lawrence O. Gostin and David W. Webber
- "AIDS and Global Justice" / Gavin Yamey and William W. Rankin
- "We All Have AIDS" / Donald Berwick
- "Africa in the 21st Century: Can Despair Be Turned to Hope?" / Dorothy E. Logie and Solomon R. Benatar
- "Is There an Ethics of Heterosexual AIDS?" / Charles A. Erin and John Harris
- "Ignorance Is Bliss? HIV and Moral Duties and Legal Duties to Forewarn" / Rebecca Bennett, Heather Draper and Lucy Frith
- "Women Living with HIV: Disclosure, Violence, and Social Support" / Andrea Carlson Gielen
- "Reducing the Odds: Preventing Perinatal Transmission of HIV in the United States" / Institute of Medicine and National Research Council
- "Ethical Issues in Early Detection of HIV Infection to Reduce Vertical Transmission" / Bernard Lo, Leslie Wolf and Sohini Sengupta
- "Early Detection of HIV: Assessing the Legislative Context" / Stephen F. Morin
- "Ethical Issues in International HIV Vaccine Trials" / Dale Guenter, Jose Esparza and Ruth Macklin
- "The Search for an HIV Vaccine" / Malegapuru William Makgoba, Nandipha Solomon and Timothy John Paul Tucker
- "The Looming Threat of Bioterrorism" / Donald A. Henderson
- "Preparedness and Response to Bioterrorism" / Robert C. Spencer and Nigel F. Lightfoot
- "Large-Scale Quarantine Following Biological Terrorism in the United States: Scientific Examination, Logistic and Legal Limits, and Possible Consequences" / Joseph Barbera
- "Law and Ethics in a Public Health Emergency" / Lawrence O. Gostin
- "Bioterrorism, Public Health, and Civil Liberties" / George J. Annas.