Limit theorems and applications of set-valued and fuzzy set-valued random variables /
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Author / Creator: | Li, Shoumei. |
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Imprint: | Dordrecht ; Boston : Kluwer Academic Publishers, c2002. |
Description: | xii, 391 p. ; 25 cm. |
Language: | English |
Series: | Theory and decision library. Series B, Mathematical and statistical methods ; v. 43 |
Subject: | |
Format: | Print Book |
URL for this record: | http://pi.lib.uchicago.edu/1001/cat/bib/4829036 |
Table of Contents:
- Preface
- Part I. Limit Theorems of Set-Valued and Fuzzy Set-Valued Random Variables
- 1.. The Space of Set-Valued Random Variables
- 1. Hyperspaces of a Banach Space
- 1.1. The Hausdorff Metric in Hyperspaces and An Embedding Theorem
- 1.2. Convergences in Hyperspaces
- 2. Set-Valued Random Variables
- 3. The Set of Integrable Selections
- 4. The Spaces of Integrably Bounded Set-Valued Random Variables
- 2.. The Aumann Integral and the Conditional Expectation of a Set-Valued Random Variable
- 1. The Aumann Integral and Its Properties
- 2. Sufficient Conditions for the Aumann Integrals To Be Closed
- 3. Conditional Expectation and Its Properties
- 4. Fatou's Lemmas and Lebesgue's Dominated Convergence Theorems
- 5. Radon-Nikodym Theorems for Set-Valued Measures
- 5.1. Set-Valued Measures
- 5.2. Radon-Nikodym Theorems for Set-Valued Measures
- 3.. Strong Laws of Large Numbers and Central Limit Theorems for Set-Valued Random Variables
- 1. Limit Theorems for Set-Valued Random Variables in the Hausdorff Metric
- 1.1. Strong Laws of Large Numbers in the Hausdorff Metric
- 1.2. Central Limit Theorems
- 2. Strong Laws of Large Numbers for Set-Valued Random Variables in the Kuratowski-Mosco Sense
- 3. Gaussian Set-Valued Random Variables
- 4. Appendix A of Subsection 3.1.2
- 4.. Convergence Theorems for Set-Valued Martingales
- 1. Set-Valued Martingales
- 2. Representation Theorems for Closed Convex Set-Valued Martingales
- 3. Convergence of Closed Convex Set-Valued Martingales in the Kuratowski-Mosco Sense
- 4. Convergence of Closed Convex Set-Valued Submartingales and Supermartingales in the Kuratowski-Mosco Sense
- 4.1. Convergence of Closed Convex Set-Valued Submartingales in the Kuratowski-Mosco Sense
- 4.2. Convergence of Closed Convex Set-Valued Supermartingales in the Kuratowski-Mosco Sense
- 5. Convergence of Closed Convex Set-Valued Supermartingales (Martingales) Whose Values May Be Unbounded
- 6. Optional Sampling Theorems for Closed Convex Set-Valued Martingales
- 7. Doob Decomposition of Set-Valued Submartingales
- 5.. Fuzzy Set-Valued Random Variables
- 1. Fuzzy Sets
- 2. The Space of Fuzzy Set-Valued Random Variables
- 3. Expectations of Fuzzy Set-Valued Random Variables
- 4. Conditional Expectations of Fuzzy Random Sets
- 5. The Radon-Nikodym Theorem for Fuzzy Set-Valued Measures
- 6.. Convergence Theorems for Fuzzy Set-Valued Random Variables
- 1. Embedding Theorems and Gaussian Fuzzy Random Sets
- 1.1. Embedding Theorems
- 1.2. Gaussian Fuzzy Set-Valued Random Variables
- 2. Strong Laws of Large Numbers for Fuzzy Set-Valued Random Variables
- 3. Central Limit Theorems for Fuzzy Set-Valued Random Variables
- 4. Fuzzy Set-Valued Martingales
- 7.. Convergences in the Graphical Sense for Fuzzy Set-Valued Random Variables
- 1. Convergences in the Graphical Sense for Fuzzy Sets
- 2. Separability for the Graphical Convergences and Applications to Strong Laws of Large Numbers
- 3. Convergence in the Graphical Sense for Fuzzy Set-Valued Martingales and Smartingales
- References for Part I
- Part II. Practical Applications of Set-Valued Random Variables
- 8.. Mathematical Foundations for the Applications of Set-Valued Random Variables
- 1. How Can Limit Theorems Be Applied?
- 2. Relevant Optimization Techniques
- 2.1. Introduction: Optimization of Set Functions Is a Practically Important but Difficult Problem
- 2.2. The Existing Methods of Optimizing Set Functions: Their Successes (In Brief) and the Territorial Division Problem as a Challenge
- 2.3. A Differential Formalism for Set Functions
- 2.4. First Application of the New Formalism: Territorial Division Problem
- 2.5. Second Application of the New Formalism: Statistical Example--Excess Mass Method
- 2.6. Further Directions, Related Results, and Open Problems
- 3. Optimization Under Uncertainty and Related Symmetry Techniques
- 3.1. Case Study: Selecting Zones in a Plane
- 3.2. General Case
- 9.. Applications to Imaging
- 1. Applications to Astronomy
- 2. Applications to Agriculture
- 2.1. Detecting Trash in Ginned Cotton
- 2.2. Classification of Insects in the Cotton Field
- 3. Applications to Medicine
- 3.1. Towards Foundations for Traditional Oriental Medicine
- 3.2. Towards Optimal Pain Relief: Acupuncture and Spinal Cord Stimulation
- 4. Applications to Mechanical Fractures
- 4.1. Fault Shapes
- 4.2. Best Sensor Locations for Detecting Shapes
- 5. What Segments are the Best in Representing Contours?
- 6. Searching For a 'Typical' Image
- 6.1. Average Set
- 6.2. Average Shape
- 10.. Applications to Data Processing
- 1. 1-D Case: Why Intervals? A Simple Limit Theorem
- 2. 2-D Case: Candidate Sets for Complex Interval Arithmetic
- 3. Multi-D Case: Why Ellipsoids?
- 4. Conclusions
- References for Part II
- Index