Medical microbiology /

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Bibliographic Details
Edition:3rd ed.
Imprint:Edinburgh ; New York : Mosby, 2004.
Description:x, 660 p. : ill. (chiefly col.) ; 28 cm.
Language:English
Subject:
Format: Print Book
URL for this record:http://pi.lib.uchicago.edu/1001/cat/bib/5131689
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Other authors / contributors:Mims, Cedric A.
ISBN:0723432597
Notes:Includes bibliographic references and index.
Table of Contents:
  • I. The Adversaries: Parasites
  • 1. Microbes as Parasites
  • The Varieties of Microbes
  • Living Inside or Outside Cells
  • Systems of Classification
  • The Organisms
  • 2. Bacteria
  • 3. Viruses
  • 4. Fungi
  • 5. Protozoa
  • 6. Helminths and Arthropods
  • 7. Prions
  • 8. The Host-Parasite Relationship
  • The Normal Flora
  • Symbiotic Association
  • The Characteristics of Parasitism
  • The Evolution of Parasitism
  • II. The Adversaries: Host Defenses
  • 9. The Innate Defenses of the Body
  • Defense Against Entry into the Body
  • Defenses Once the Microorganism Penetrates the Body
  • 10. Adaptive Responses - a Quantum Leap in Effective Defense
  • The Role of Antibodies
  • The Role of T Lymphocytes/MHC
  • Extracellular Attack on Large Infectious Agents
  • Local Defenses at Mucosal Surfaces
  • 11. The Cellular Basis of Adaptive Immune Responses
  • B and T Cell Receptors
  • Selection & Clonal Expansion of Lymphocytes
  • Role of Memory Cells
  • T-independent and T-dependent Antigens
  • Cytokines
  • Regulatory Mechanisms
  • Tolerance Mechanisms
  • III. Conflicts
  • 12. Conflicts: Background to Infectious Disease
  • Host-Parasite Relationships
  • Causes of Infectious Diseases
  • The Biologic Response Gradient
  • 13. Entry, Exit and Transmission
  • Sites of Entry
  • Exit and Transmission
  • Types of Transmission
  • Transmission from Animals
  • 14. Innate Defenses in Action
  • Complement
  • C-reactive Protein
  • Phagocytosis
  • Cytotoxicity by Lymphocytes and Natural Killer Cells
  • Cytotoxic Lipids
  • Cytokines
  • Fever
  • 15. Spread and Replication
  • Features of Surface and Systemic Infections
  • Mechanisms of Spread through the Body
  • Genetic Determinants of Spread and Replication
  • Other Factors Affecting Spread and Replication
  • 16. Adaptive Immunity in Action
  • 17. Parasite Survival Strategies and Persistent Infections
  • Parasite Survival Strategies
  • Concealment of Antigens
  • Antigenic Variation
  • Immunosuppression
  • Persistent Infections
  • 18. Pathologic Consequences of Infection
  • Pathology Due to Direct Effects of the Microorganism
  • Pathologic Activation of Innate Immune Mechanisms
  • Pathologic Consequences of the Adaptive Immune Response
  • Skin Rashes
  • Viruses and Cancer
  • Microbes & Diseases of obscure origin
  • IV. Clinical Manifestations And Diagnosis Of Infections By Body System
  • 19. Upper Respiratory Tract Infections
  • The Clinical Manifestations of Infection
  • The Common Cold
  • Pharyngitis and Tonsillitis
  • Otitis and Sinusitis
  • Acute Epiglottitis
  • Oral Cavity Infections
  • Laryngitis and Tracheitis
  • Diphtheria
  • Summary
  • 20. Lower Respiratory Tract Infections
  • Acute Infections of the Lower Respiratory Tract
  • Chronic Infections of the Lower Respiratory Tract
  • Parasitic Infections of the Lower Respiratory Tract
  • Summary
  • 21. Urinary Tract Infections
  • Acquisition and Etiology
  • Pathogenesis of UTIs
  • Clinical Features and Complications
  • Laboratory Diagnosis of UTIs
  • Treatment of UTIs
  • Prevention of Urinary Tract Infections
  • Summary
  • 22. Sexually Transmitted Diseases
  • STDs and Sexual Behavior
  • Syphilis
  • Gonorrhea
  • Chlamydial Infection
  • Other Causes of Inguinal Lymphadenopathy
  • Mycoplasmas and Non-gonococcal Urethritis
  • Other Causes of Vaginitis and Urethritis
  • Genital Herpes
  • Human Papillomavirus Infection
  • HIV and AIDS
  • Opportunistic STDs
  • Arthropod Infestations
  • Summary
  • 23. Gastrointestinal Tract Infections
  • Diarrheal Diseases
  • Helicobacter pylori and Gastric Ulcer Disease
  • Parasites and the Gastrointestinal Tract
  • Systemic Infection Initiated in the Gastrointestinal Tract
  • Hepatitis & other diseases of liver
  • Summary
  • 24. Obstetric and Perinatal Infections
  • Infections Occurring in Pregnancy
  • Congenital Infections
  • Infections Occurring Around the Time of Birth
  • 25. Central Nervous System Infections
  • Invasion of the Central Nervous System
  • The Body's Response to Invasion
  • Bacterial Meningitis
  • Fungal Meningitis
  • Protozoal Meningitis
  • Viral Meningitis
  • Encephalitis
  • Neurologic Diseases of Possible Viral Etiology
  • Slow Virus Infection
  • Brain Absceses
  • Encephalopathy Due to Scrapie-type Agents
  • Postvaccinial and Postinfectious Encephalitis
  • CNS Disease Due to Helminth Parasties
  • Tetanus and Botulism
  • Summary
  • 26. Infections of the Eye
  • Conjunctivitis
  • Infection of the Deeper Layers of the Eye
  • 27. Infections of Skin
  • Infections of the Skin
  • Bacterial Infections of Skin, Soft Tissue and Muscle
  • Mycobacterial Diseases of the Skin
  • Fungal Infections of the Skin
  • Parasitic Infections of the Skin
  • Mucocutaneous Lesions Caused by Viruses
  • Other Infectious Causes of Maculopapular Rashes
  • Summary
  • 28. Infections of Muscle, Joints, Bone and Hemopoietic System
  • Kawasaki Syndrome
  • Muscle infections
  • Joint and Bone Infections
  • Infections of the Hemopoietic System
  • 29. Worldwide Virus Infections
  • Measles
  • Mumps
  • Rubella
  • Cytomegalovirus Infection
  • EBV Infection
  • Other Human Herpesvirus (HHV) Infections
  • Smallpox
  • Summary
  • 30. Vector-borne Infections
  • Arboviruses and Hemorrhagic Fevers
  • Rickettsial Infections
  • Borrelia Infections
  • Protozoal Infections
  • Helminth Infections
  • 31. Zoonoses
  • Arenavirus Infections
  • Korean Hemorrhagic Fever
  • Marburg and Ebola Hemorrhagic Fevers
  • Q Fever
  • Anthrax
  • Plague
  • Yersinia enterocolitica Infection
  • Tularemia
  • Pasteurella multocida Infection
  • Leptospirosis
  • Rat Bite Fever
  • Brucellosis
  • Helminth Infections
  • 32. Fever of Unknown Origin
  • Definitions of Fever of Unknown Origin
  • Causes of FUO
  • Investigation of Classical FUO
  • Treatment of FUO
  • FUO in Specific Patient Groups
  • Infective Endocarditis
  • Summary
  • 33. Infections in the Compromised Host
  • The Compromised Host
  • Deficient Innate Immunity
  • Deficient Adaptive Immunity
  • Pathogens that Infect the Compromised Host
  • Clinical management of compromised host
  • Summary
  • V. Diagnosis And Control
  • 34. Strategies for Control: An Introduction
  • Epidemiologic considerations
  • Importance of diagnosis
  • Chemotherapy Versus Vaccination
  • Control Versus Eradication
  • 35. Diagnosis of Infection and Assessment of Host Defense Mechanisms
  • Aims of the Clinical Microbiology Laboratory
  • Specimen Protocols
  • Non-cultural Techniques for the Laboratory Diagnosis of Infection
  • Cultivation (Culture) of Microorganisms
  • Identification of Microorganisms Grown in Culture
  • Antibody Detection Methods for the Diagnosis of Infection
  • Assessment of Host Defense Systems
  • 36. Attacking the Enemy: Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy
  • Selective Toxicity Discovery and Design of Antimicrobial Agents
  • Classification of Antibacterial Agents
  • Inhibitors of Cell Wall Synthesis
  • Inhibitors of Protein Synthesis
  • Inhibitors of Nucleic Acid Synthesis
  • Other Agents That Affect DNA
  • Inhibitors of Cytoplastic Membrane Function
  • Antibacterial Agents in Practice
  • Antiviral Agents
  • Antifungal and Antiparasitic Agents
  • Use and Misuse of Antimicrobial Agents
  • Resistance to Antimicrobials
  • Summary
  • 37. Boosting Host Defense: Vaccination
  • The Aims of Vaccination
  • Requirements of a Good Vaccine
  • Types of Vaccine
  • Special Considerations
  • Current Vaccine Practice
  • Community-based Control by Vaccination
  • Factors Influencing the Success of Vaccination
  • 38. Passive and Non-specific Immunotherapy
  • Passive Immunization with Antibody
  • Non-specific Cellular Immunostimulation
  • Correction of Host Immunodeficiency
  • 39. Hospital Infection: Sterilization and Disinfection
  • Common Hospital-acquired Infections
  • Important Causes of Hospital Infection
  • Sources and Routes of Spread of Hospital Infection
  • Host Factors and Hospital Infection
  • The Consequences of Hospital Infection
  • Prevention of Hospital Infection
  • Investigating Hospital Infection
  • Sterilization and Disinfection
  • Deciding Whether Sterilization or Disinfection Should Be Used
  • Techniques for Sterilization
  • Controlling Sterilization and Disinfection
  • Summary
  • Pathogen Review
  • Answers
  • Index
  • Appendix I. Protocols for Specimen Processing
  • Protocols for Specimen Processing
  • Specimen Collection
  • Transport of Specimens
  • Specimen Processing