Understanding information systems : what they do and why we need them /

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Bibliographic Details
Author / Creator:Ratzan, Lee.
Imprint:Chicago : American Library Association, 2004.
Description:xvi, 253 p. : ill. ; 26 cm.
Language:English
Subject:
Format: Print Book
URL for this record:http://pi.lib.uchicago.edu/1001/cat/bib/5147521
Hidden Bibliographic Details
ISBN:0838908683 (alk. paper)
Notes:Includes bibliographical references (p. 237-245) and index.

MARC

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245 1 0 |a Understanding information systems :  |b what they do and why we need them /  |c Lee Ratzan. 
260 |a Chicago :  |b American Library Association,  |c 2004. 
300 |a xvi, 253 p. :  |b ill. ;  |c 26 cm. 
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504 |a Includes bibliographical references (p. 237-245) and index. 
505 0 0 |g 1.  |t Describing information --  |t The nature of information --  |t What is an information system? --  |t Properties of information --  |t Working definitions of information --  |t Information distortion --  |g 2.  |t Representing information --  |t Are all arithmetics created equal? --  |t The cumbersome decimal system --  |t The simple binary system --  |t Converting binary to decimal and back again 44 numbers as meaning (gematria and numerology) --  |t Hexadecimal representation --  |t Number-based humor --  |t How did the romans deal with fractions? --  |t Prefix andpostfix representation --  |g 3.  |t Organizing information --  |t Fundamental information structures --  |t Who wants short sorts? --  |g 4.  |t Retrieving information --  |t The nature of information retrieval --  |t Recall and precision --  |t Boolean and beyond --  |t Vector methods (simplified) --  |t Fuzzy information retrieval --  |t Inverted files --  |g 5.  |t Networking information --  |t Bus topology --  |t Ring topology --  |t Mesh topology --  |t Star topology --  |t Hybrid topologies --  |t Routers, switches and gateways --  |g 6.  |t Securing information --  |t Physical, data, server, backup, network security --  |t The first line of defense : the lowly password --  |t Viruses, worms, trojan horses and other nasties --  |t A dangerous script --  |t Misdirection and applications --  |g 7.  |t Concelaing information --  |t Codes and ciphers --  |t Steganography (hiding in plain sight) --  |t Equidistant letter sequences and the bible code --  |t Key issues --  |t The unbreakable one-time pad --  |t Symmetric and public key cryptography --  |t How and why it works --  |t The secret history of public cryptography --  |t Navajo code talkers --  |g 8.  |t Measuring information --  |t Bibliometrics (measuring the printed word) --  |t Sabermetrics (measuring baseball information) --  |t Web metrics --  |g 9.  |t Counting information --  |t Counting tools (abacus, slide rule) --  |t Counting methods (cast out nines, Russian peasant algorithm, finger math) --  |t Counting things --  |g 10.  |t Numbering information --  |t Prime cuts --  |t The intriguing nature of pi --  |t Pascal's triangle (applications to births and books) --  |g 11.  |t Managing information --  |t Characteristics of a successful information system --  |t Some information management facts of life --  |t Two fundamental design approaches --  |t Building a successful information system --  |t Why things go wrong --  |t Costs and risks --  |g 12.  |t The computer as an information system --  |t How big is an exabyte? --  |t Data compression (getting more bytes for the buck) --  |g 13.  |t The internet as an information system --  |t Basic internet protocol addressing (location, location, location) --  |t What is an IP address? --  |t How big is the internet? --  |t Addressing schemes --  |t The internet metaphor project (metaphors be with you) --  |t Is the internet a privilege or a right? --  |t Internet issues (evolution, who pays, economic models, who runs?) --  |g 14.  |t Music as an information system --  |t The nature of music and sound --  |t Tuning information systems --  |t How many tones belong in a scale? --  |t Making cents of it all --  |t Melody machines --  |t Fundamentals of music information retrieval --  |t Cultural violations --  |t Style, theme and melody based retrieval --  |g 15.  |t Counter-intuitive information --  |t Not quite paradoxes and the paradoxes of zeno --  |t The birthday paradox (applications to books, blood and parking tickets) --  |t The trouble with infinity (a short history, what it is, what it is not) --  |g App. A.  |t Who owns the server? --  |g App. B.  |t The square root of two is irrational! --  |g App. C.  |t Who's on first? 
650 0 |a Information science.  |0 http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85066150 
650 0 |a Information storage and retrieval systems.  |0 http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85066163 
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