Physical activity epidemiology /
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Author / Creator: | Dishman, Rod K. |
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Imprint: | Champaign, IL : Human Kinetics, c2004. |
Description: | xx, 467 p. : ill. ; 29 cm. |
Language: | English |
Subject: | |
Format: | Print Book |
URL for this record: | http://pi.lib.uchicago.edu/1001/cat/bib/5174752 |
Table of Contents:
- Preface
- Acknowledgments
- Introduction
- Part I. Introduction to Physical Activity Epidemiology
- Chapter 1. Origins of Physical Activity Epidemiology
- Ancient History of Physical Activity and Health
- Modern History of Physical Activity and Health
- Health Goals for the Nation
- Summary
- Bibliography
- Web Sites
- Chapter 2. Concepts and Methods in Physical Activity Epidemiology
- Epidemiologic Measures
- Crude, Specific, and Standardized Rates
- Research Design in Epidemiologic Studies
- Evaluating Associations in Epidemiologic Studies
- Models in Physical Activity Epidemiology
- Determining Cause in Epidemiologic Studies
- Criteria for Causation
- Summary
- Bibliography
- Web Site
- Chapter 3. Measurement and Surveillance of Physical Activity and Fitness
- Why Is Behavioral Epidemiology Important?
- What Is Physical Activity?
- Measures of Physical Activity
- What Is Physical Fitness?
- Surveys and Surveillance of Physical Activity
- Summary
- Bibliography
- Web Sites
- Part II. Physical Activity and Disease Mortality
- Chapter 4. All-Cause and Coronary Heart Disease Mortality
- All-Cause Mortality
- Cardiovascular Disease Mortality
- Coronary Heart Disease Mortality
- Physical Activity and Coronary Heart Disease: The Evidence
- Summary
- Bibliography
- Web Site
- Chapter 5. Cerebrovascular Disease and Stroke
- Magnitude of the Problem
- Risk Factors for Stroke
- Etiology of Stroke
- Physical Activity and Stroke Risk: The Evidence
- Strength of the Evidence
- Summary
- Bibliography
- Web Sites
- Part III. Physical Activity and Risk Factors
- Chapter 6. Physical Activity and Hypertension
- Magnitude of the Problem
- Treating Hypertension
- Hypertension Etiology
- Autonomic Nervous Sytem
- Physical Activity and Reduced Hypertension Risk: The Evidence
- Physical Activity and Treatment of Hypertension: The Evidence
- Strength of the Evidence
- Summary
- Bibliography
- Web Site
- Chapter 7. Physical Activity and Hyperlipidemia
- Magnitude of the Problem
- Hyperlipidemia Etiology
- Physical Activity and Lipoprotein Levels: The Evidence
- Exercise Training and Lipoprotein Levels: The Evidence
- Strength of the Evidence
- Summary
- Bibliography
- Web Sites
- Chapter 8. Physical Activity and Obesity
- Magnitude of the Problem
- Treatment of Overweight and Obesity
- Assessing and Defining Overweight and Obesity
- Etiology of Overweight and Obesity: Set Point or Settling Point?
- Physical Activity and Overweight or Obesity: The Evidence
- Strength of the Evidence
- The Ultimate Goal: Weight Loss or Risk Reduction?
- Summary
- Bibliography
- Web Sites
- Part IV. Physical Activity and Chronic Diseases
- Chapter 9. Physical Activity and Diabetes
- Magnitude of the Problem
- Demographics of Diabetes
- Clinical Features
- Health Burden of Diabetes
- Risk Factors
- Etiology of Type 2 Diabetes
- Effects of Physical Activity on Diabetes Risk: The Evidence
- Strength of the Evidence
- Summary
- Bibliography
- Web Site
- Chapter 10. Physical Activity and Osteoporosis
- Magnitude of the Problem
- Fractures and Mortality
- Sex Differences
- Etiology of Osteopenia and Osteoporosis
- Risk Factors
- Dietary Calcium and Vitamin D
- Hormone Replacement Therapy
- Bone Measurement Techniques
- Physical Activity and Osteoporosis: The Evidence
- Strength of the Evidence
- Summary
- Bibliography
- Web Sites
- Part V. Physical Activity, Cancer, and Immunity
- Chapter 11. Physical Activity and Cancer
- Magnitude of the Problem
- Etiology of Cancer
- Risk Factors
- Population Studies of Physical Activity: Specificity of Protection?
- Colon and Rectal Cancer
- Breast Cancer
- Prostate Cancer
- Bibliography
- Web Sites
- Chapter 12. Physical Activity and the Immune System
- An Abridged History of Immunology
- The Immune System
- Immunomodulation by the Nervous and Endocrine Systems
- Physical Activity and Immunity: The Evidence
- Mechanisms of Alterations in Monocytes, Granulocytes, and Natural Killer Cells After Acute Exercise
- Exercise and Cytokines
- Summary
- Bibliography
- Web Sites
- Part VI. Physical Activity and Special Concerns
- Chapter 13. Physical Activity and Mental Health
- Depression
- Magnitude of the Problem
- Etiology of Depression
- Brain Neurobiology in Depression
- Treatment of Depression
- Physical Activity and Depression: The Evidence
- Preventing Depression: Population Studies
- Anxiety Disorders
- Magnitude of the Problem
- Etiology of Anxiety Disorders
- Brain Neurobiology in Anxiety Disorders
- Treatment of Anxiety Disorders
- Physical Activity and Anxiety: The Evidence
- Summary
- Bibliography
- Web Site
- Chapter 14. Physical Activity and Disability
- Magnitude of the Problem
- Primary Disabling Conditions
- Inactivity and Aging
- The Disabling Consequences of Inactivity: Conditions Attributable to Inactivity
- Physical Activity in the Prevention of Disability and Complications
- Summary
- Bibliography
- Web Site
- Chapter 15. Hazards of Physical Activity
- Magnitude of the Problem
- Evaluating Risk
- Methods of Research
- The Injury Definition Problem
- The Denominator Problem
- Myocardial Infarction and Sudden Death
- Joint and Muscle Injury
- Injury Features
- Risk of Physical Activity Injuries: The Evidence
- Other Medical Hazards
- Psychological Hazards
- Summary
- Bibliography
- Web Sites
- Chapter 16. Adopting and Maintaining a Physically Active Lifestyle
- Barriers to Physical Activity
- How Do People Decide to Be Active?
- Environmental Intervention and Self-Regulation
- Intervention Settings
- Levels of Intervention
- Effectiveness of Physical Activity Interventions
- Recommendations for Community Interventions
- Mediators of Physical Activity Interventions
- Features of Physical Activity That Promote Adoption and Maintenance
- Perceived Exertion
- Summary
- Bibliography
- Web Sites
- Glossary
- Index
- About the Authors