Soft multihadron dynamics /
Saved in:
Author / Creator: | Kittel, W. |
---|---|
Imprint: | Singapore ; Hackensack, NJ : World Scientific, c2005. |
Description: | xv, 652 p. : ill. ; 24 cm. |
Language: | English |
Subject: | |
Format: | Print Book |
URL for this record: | http://pi.lib.uchicago.edu/1001/cat/bib/5710338 |
Table of Contents:
- 1. Total Cross Sections and Diffraction
- 1.1. Introduction and synopsis
- 1.2. Preliminaries
- 1.2.1. DIS kinematics and cross sections
- 1.2.2. Regge formalism
- 1.3. Data on total and elastic cross sections
- 1.3.1. Energy dependence of hadronic total cross sections
- 1.3.2. The [gamma]*p total cross section at HERA
- 1.3.3. Parton densities and the gluon
- 1.3.4. Elastic scattering
- 1.4. Inelastic diffraction
- 1.4.1. Experimental signatures
- 1.4.2. Hadron-hadron inelastic diffraction
- 1.4.3. Inclusive diffraction at HERA
- 1.4.4. Hard diffraction at the Tevatron
- 1.5. A generic picture of high energy collisions
- 1.5.1. Unitarity
- 1.5.2. Elastic diffraction and shrinkage
- 1.5.3. Inelastic diffraction as a regeneration process
- 1.5.4. Ioffe time
- 1.5.5. The Gribov-Feynman parton model
- 1.6. Models for diffraction
- 1.6.1. Diffraction and partons: the Miettinen and Pumplin model
- 1.6.2. Modern QCD models of diffraction
- 1.7. Summary
- 2. Inclusive and Exclusive Data Analysis in LPS, Event Shape
- 2.1. General scheme
- 2.2. Inclusive LPS analysis and its variables
- 2.2.1. Longitudinal and transverse momenta
- 2.2.2. The Feynman variable x
- 2.2.3. Longitudinal rapidities
- 2.2.4. The variable [xi]
- 2.3. Exclusive LPS analysis and its variables
- 2.3.1. Definitions
- 2.3.2. Phase-space effects
- 2.3.3. Kinematics
- 2.4. Deviations from longitudinal phase space (event shape)
- 2.4.1. The variables
- 2.4.2. e[superscript +]e[superscript -] collisions
- 2.4.3. Lepton-hadron collisions
- 2.4.4. Hadron-hadron collisions
- 3. Three-Particle Exclusive Final States
- 3.1. Shape and energy dependence
- 3.2. Correlation between transverse and longitudinal variables
- 3.3. The prism plot
- 3.4. Isospin analysis
- 3.5. Partial wave analysis
- 3.6. Analytical multichannel analysis
- 3.7. Conclusions
- 4. Single-Particle Inclusive Distributions
- 4.1. e[superscript +]e[superscript -] collisions
- 4.1.1. Longitudinal, transverse and asymmetry fragmentation functions
- 4.1.2. Leading-particle effect
- 4.1.3. Charge ordering
- 4.1.4. The humpbacked shape
- 4.1.5. The energy evolution of the peak position
- 4.1.6. The higher moments
- 4.1.7. The mass dependence of the fragmentation function
- 4.1.8. Quark- and gluon-jet differences
- 4.1.9. Hadronic production rates
- 4.2. Lepton-hadron collisions
- 4.3. (Early) observations in hadron-hadron collisions
- 4.3.1. Single-particle (and resonance) inclusive spectra
- 4.3.2. Particle yields
- 4.3.3. Reflection of the valence quark distribution
- 4.3.4. Jet universality
- 4.4. Conclusions
- 5. Early Models
- 5.1. Additive quark model and quark combinatorics
- 5.1.1. The central region
- 5.1.2. The fragmentation region
- 5.2. Quark counting rules and perturbative QCD-based approach
- 5.2.1. Hard processes
- 5.2.2. Soft processes
- 5.2.3. Perturbative QCD diagrams
- 5.3. The quark recombination model
- 5.3.1. The idea
- 5.3.2. Detailed modelling
- 5.3.3. Specific choices of structure and recombination functions
- 5.3.4. The valon model
- 5.3.5. Two-particle distributions
- 5.3.6. Suppression of valence recombination
- 5.3.7. The fusion model
- 5.3.8. Hyperon polarization
- 5.4. Conclusions
- 6. Fragmentation Models
- 6.1. Fragmentation models for e[superscript +]e[superscript -] collisions
- 6.1.1. The perturbative phase
- 6.1.2. The hadronization or fragmentation phase
- 6.2. Deep inelastic collisions
- 6.3. Soft hadron-hadron collisions
- 6.3.1. The Lund fragmentation scheme
- 6.3.2. Dual Parton Models (DPM)
- 6.3.3. The Fritiof model
- 6.3.4. A first comparison of Lund, Fritiof and DPM
- 6.3.5. QFM versus QRM? - Unification Efforts
- 6.3.6. Parton-based Gribov-Regge theory
- 6.3.7. Geometrical branching and ECCO
- 6.4. Conclusions
- 7. Correlations and Fluctuations, the Formalism
- 7.1. Definitions and notation
- 7.1.1. Exclusive and inclusive densities
- 7.1.2. Cumulant correlation functions
- 7.1.3. Correlations for particles of different species
- 7.1.4. Semi-inclusive correlation functions
- 7.1.5. Factorial and cumulant moments
- 7.1.6. Combinants
- 7.1.7. Cell-averaged factorial moments and cumulants; generalized moments
- 7.1.8. Multivariate distributions
- 7.2. Poisson-noise suppression
- 7.3. Sum-rules
- 7.4. Scaling laws
- 7.5. Bunching-parameter approach
- 7.6. The wavelet transform
- 7.7. Levy stable distributions
- 8. Final-State Multiplicity
- 8.1. Full phase space
- 8.1.1. Average multiplicity and its energy dependence
- 8.1.2. The shape of the multiplicity distribution and its energy dependence
- 8.1.3. Higher moments
- 8.2. Limited phase-space domains
- 8.2.1. Shape and energy dependence
- 8.2.2. Negative-binomial fits
- 8.2.3. Interpretation
- 8.2.4. Beyond the negative binomial
- 8.3. Information-entropy scaling
- 8.4. Rapidity gap probability
- 8.5. Forward-backward correlations
- 8.6. Conclusions
- 9. Experimental Results on Correlations
- 9.1. Rapidity correlations
- 9.1.1. Correlations in hadron-hadron collisions
- 9.1.2. Correlations in e[superscript +]e[superscript -] and [mu superscript +]p-collisions
- 9.1.3. Quantum number dependence
- 9.1.4. Charged-particle multiplicity dependence
- 9.1.5. Transverse momentum dependence
- 9.2. Azimuthal correlations
- 9.3. Angular correlations on the parton level
- 9.4. Correlations in invariant mass
- 9.5. Three-particle rapidity correlations
- 9.6. Summary and conclusions
- 10. Multiplicity Fluctuations and Intermittency
- 10.1. Prelude
- 10.2. Normalized factorial moments
- 10.2.1. The method
- 10.2.2. Results on log-log plots (in one dimension)
- 10.2.3. Model predictions
- 10.2.4. A warning
- 10.3. Higher dimensions
- 10.3.1. The projection effect
- 10.3.2. Transformed momentum space
- 10.3.3. A generalized power law
- 10.3.4. Thermal versus non-thermal phase transition
- 10.3.5. Self-affinity
- 10.4. Dependences of the intermittency effect
- 10.4.1. Charge dependence
- 10.4.2. Rapidity dependence
- 10.4.3. Transverse-momentum dependence
- 10.4.4. Dependence on jet topology
- 10.4.5. Energy and multiplicity (density) dependence
- 10.5. Factorial cumulants
- 10.6. Factorial correlators
- 10.6.1. The method
- 10.6.2. Results
- 10.6.3. Interpretation
- 10.7. Multifractal behavior
- 10.7.1. Factorial moments of continuous order
- 10.7.2. Experimental results
- 10.7.3. Bunching parameters
- 10.8. Density and correlation strip-integrals
- 10.8.1. The method
- 10.8.2. Results
- 10.8.3. Genuine higher-order correlations
- 10.8.4. Transverse-momentum and multiplicity dependence (revisited)
- 10.8.5. Bose-Einstein correlations versus QCD effects
- 10.9. Analytical QCD predictions
- 10.9.1. The QCD framework
- 10.9.2. Two-particle angular correlations
- 10.9.3. Fluctuations in one- and two-dimensional angular regions
- 10.9.4. In (transverse-)momentum cut phase space
- 10.10. Individual Events
- 10.10.1. Single-event intermittency
- 10.10.2. Erraticity
- 10.10.3. Void analysis
- 10.10.4. Entropy
- 10.11. Levy stable distributions
- 10.12. Summary and conclusions
- 11. Bose-Einstein Correlations
- 11.1. Pion interferometry
- 11.1.1. The Lorentz invariant (Goldhaber) form
- 11.1.2. The Kopylov-Podgoretskii parametrization
- 11.1.3. Emission function and Wigner function
- 11.1.4. String models
- 11.1.5. The strength parameter [lambda]
- 11.1.6. The reference sample
- 11.1.7. Coulomb correction
- 11.2. (Early) results in one dimension
- 11.2.1. Dependence on energy and type of collision
- 11.2.2. The multiplicity (or density) dependence
- 11.2.3. Four types of Monte-Carlo implementation
- 11.2.4. Conclusions so far
- 11.3. Other bosons and fermions
- 11.3.1. The [Pi superscript 0 Pi superscript 0] system
- 11.3.2. The K[superscript plus or minus]K[superscript plus or minus] system
- 11.3.3. The K[superscript 0 subscript S]K[superscript 0 subscript S] system
- 11.3.4. [Lambda superscript 0 Lambda superscript 0]
- 11.3.5. pp and pp
- 11.3.6. (Transverse) mass dependence of the radius parameter
- 11.3.7. Conclusions so far
- 11.4. Higher-order Bose-Einstein correlations
- 11.4.1. The formalism
- 11.4.2. Experimental results
- 11.4.3. Genuine three-particle correlations
- 11.4.4. Summary
- 11.5. The functional form of the correlation
- 11.6. Multi-dimensional parametrization and shape of the source
- 11.6.1. Directional dependence
- 11.6.2. The Bertsch-Pratt Cartesian parametrization [176,177]
- 11.6.3. The generalized Yano-Koonin-Podgoretskii scheme
- 11.6.4. The Buda-Lund parametrization
- 11.6.5. Longitudinal expansion and decoupling time
- 11.6.6. Duration of pion emission
- 11.6.7. The transverse flow
- 11.6.8. The decoupling volume
- 11.6.9. Examples of models and parametrizations
- 11.6.10. Combined analysis of two-particle correlations and single-particle spectra
- 11.6.11. Azimuthally sensitive analysis
- 11.7. WW overlap
- 11.8. Modification of multiplicity and single-particle spectra
- 11.8.1. Density matrix formalism
- 11.8.2. Independent particle emission
- 11.8.3. The case of a Gaussian density matrix
- 11.8.4. Charge ratios
- 11.9. Conclusions
- Index
- Figure Credits