Human variation : races, types, and ethnic groups /
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Author / Creator: | Molnar, Stephen, 1931- |
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Edition: | 6th ed. |
Imprint: | Upper Saddle River, N.J. : Pearson Prentice Hall, c2006. |
Description: | xiv, 434 p. : ill., maps ; 23 cm. |
Language: | English |
Subject: | |
Format: | Print Book |
URL for this record: | http://pi.lib.uchicago.edu/1001/cat/bib/5789354 |
Table of Contents:
- Preface
- Chapter 1. Biological Diversity and the Race Concept: An Introduction
- Human Variation: Its Discovery and Classification
- Anthropometry: The Measures of Human Variation
- Eugenics
- Racial Boundaries: Fact or Fiction?
- Race, Geography, and Origins
- Confusions and Contradictions of Human Classification
- Human Biological Variability: A Perspective
- Chapter 2. The Biological Basis for Human Variation
- Principles of Inheritance
- Formal Human Genetics
- Factors of Variation and Evolution
- The Gene, DNA, and the "Code of Life"
- Chromosomes at the Molecular Level
- Gene Clusters and Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphisms (RFLPs)
- Y-Chromosome DNA Polymorphisms
- Mitochondrial DNA
- Genes and Populations: A Summary
- Chapter 3. Traits of Simple Inheritance I: Blood Groups and Proteins
- Blood Components and Inherited Traits
- The Blood Groups
- The Blood Groups: An Overview
- White Blood Cell (WBC) Antigens
- Polymorphisms of Serum Proteins
- Inborn Errors of Metabolism
- Other Polymorphisms of Anthropological Interest
- Traits of Simple Inheritance: Some Conclusions
- Chapter 4. Traits of Simple Inheritance II: Hemoglobin Variants and DNA Markers
- Hemoglobins: Normal and Abnormal
- Distribution of Hemoglobin S
- Malaria and Natural Selection
- Other Abnormal Hemoglobins
- The Enzyme G6PD (Glucose 6 Phosphate Dehydrogenase)
- Distribution of Red-Cell Variants in Sardinian Populations
- Gene Frequency Changes and African Americans
- DNA Markers of Human Variation
- Genetic Markers at the DNA Level: Some Conclusions
- Chapter 5. Traits of Complex Inheritance and Their Adaptations: I
- The Structure and Function of Skin
- Skin Color, Geography, and Natural Selection
- Skin Color and Evolution
- Craniofacial Traits
- Eye Color and Hair Color
- Human Form and Its Variability
- Body Size and Form: Perspectives of Heredity
- Chapter 6. Traits of Complex Inheritance and Their Adaptations: II
- Characteristics of Growth and Development
- Nutritional Influences
- Adaptation to Cold or Hot Environments
- High Altitude Environments: Stresses and Responses
- Conclusions: Complex Traits and Their Adaptations
- Chapter 7. Human Variability, Behavior, and Racism
- Race, Nations, and Racism
- Intelligence Quotient: A Measure of Mental Ability?
- Behavior and Inheritance or Inheritance of Behavior
- Class and Caste
- Genetics, Intelligence, and the Future
- Chapter 8. Distribution of Human Biodiversity
- Some Factors Contributing to Gene Distribution
- Races, Ethnic Groups, or Breeding Populations
- Breeding Populations
- Clinal Distribution of Traits
- Breeding Populations versus Clines
- Chapter 9. Perspectives of Health and Human Diversity: Influences of the Race Concept
- Epidemiological Transition: The Distribution and Type of Disease
- The Developing World and Epidemiological Transitions
- A New World, but Old Diseases
- What Is a Race?
- Genes, Races, Environments, and Diseases: Some Conclusions
- Chapter 10. Changing Dimensions of the Human Species
- Population Size and Growth: Historical Perspectives
- Factors of Population Change
- Empowerment of Women
- Fertility Differences and Population Composition
- Demographic Balances
- Regional Changes of World Populations
- Races, Types, and Ethnic Groups: Where Are We?
- References
- Glossary
- Index
- Figures
- 1-1. A Classification of Apes and Humans
- 1-2. Representative Skull Shapes Viewed from Above
- 1-3. Polar-Projection Map of the world Showing the Limits of Nine Geographical Races Described by Garn (1961)
- 1-4. Models of Human Origins
- 1-5. Racial Classifications according to U.S. Census of 2000
- 2-1. Independent Segregation: Mendel's First Law
- 2-2. Independent Assortment: Mendel's Second Law
- 2-3. Stages of Cell Division
- 2-4. Crossover of X-Chromosome Fragments during Meiosis
- 2-5. Human Chromosomes in Mitosis
- 2-6. X- and Y-Chromosomes
- 2-7. Examples of X-Linked Inheritance
- 2-8. Dominant Inheritance: Examples of Abnormal Traits
- 2-9. Inheritance of ABO Blood Types
- 2-10. Recessive Inheritance: Examples of Abnormal Traits
- 2-11. Skin-Color Distributions of Blacks and Whites
- 2-12a. Nucleotide Structure, the Basic Unit of the DNA Molecule
- 2-12b. Schematic Diagram Depicting the Ladderlike Arrangement of DNA
- 2-12c. Helical Shape of DNA Molecule and Semiconservative Replication
- 2-13. Amino Acid Sequences of Three Types of Beta Globin
- 2-14. Transcription of DNA and the Synthesis of Messenger RNA (mRNA)
- 2-15. Formation of Polypeptide Chains
- 2-16. DNA and Chromosome Structure
- 2-17. DNA Fragment Separation by the Southern Blotting Technique
- 2-18a. Diagram of the Beta Globin Gene of Human Hemoglobin
- 2-18b. Diagram of the Beta Globin Gene Cluster
- 3-1. Blood Components
- 3-2. Diagram of Antibodies-Antigen Reactions
- 3-3. Basic Chemical Structure for the ABO Blood Group
- 3-4. Synthesis of ABH Chemical Structure
- 3-5. ABO Blood Group Distribution