Fundamentals of emergency care /
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Author / Creator: | Beebe, Richard W. O. |
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Imprint: | Albany, NY : Delmar Thomson Learning, 2001. |
Description: | xxiv, 947 p. : col. ill. ; 29 cm. + 1 CD-ROM (4 3/4 in.) |
Language: | English |
Subject: | |
Format: | Print Book |
URL for this record: | http://pi.lib.uchicago.edu/1001/cat/bib/5821662 |
Table of Contents:
- Case Studies / Skills
- About the Authors
- Preface
- How to Use This Text
- How to Use the Student Activity CD-ROM
- Section 1. Emergency Medical Services
- Chapter 1. Introduction to Emergency Medical Services
- The History of Emergency Medical Services
- Modern EMS
- Acute Medical Care
- The Future of EMS
- Chapter 2. Medical Responsibilities
- Roles and Responsibilities of the EMT
- Professional Attributes
- Code of Ethics
- Current Affairs in EMS
- Continuous Quality Improvement
- Medical Direction
- Chapter 3. The Legal Responsibilities of the EMT
- The Legal Responsibilities of an EMT
- Common Allegations against EMTs
- Protection Against Lawsuits
- Chapter 4. Stress in Emergency Medical Services
- Stress Defined
- Call-Related Stress
- Stress Related to Job Dynamics
- Stress Related to the Home Environment
- Managing Personal Stress
- Managing Stress of Patients and Families
- Section 2. Anatomy and Physiology of the Human Body
- Chapter 5. Anatomy and Physiology
- Topographic Anatomy
- Anatomic Positions
- Range of Motion
- The Integumentary System
- The Muscular System
- The Skeletal System
- The Nervous System
- The Endocrine System
- The Circulatory System
- The Respiratory System
- The Digestive System
- The Reproductive System
- Section 3. Fundamentals of Emergency Medical Care
- Chapter 6. Infection Control
- Infection Control
- Legal Obligations
- Causes of Disease
- Disease Transmission
- Portal of Entry
- Susceptibility to Disease
- Defense against Disease
- Preparing for Infection Control
- Chapter 7. Basic Airway Control
- Anatomy Review
- Physiology
- Personal Protective Equipment
- Open
- Assess
- Suction
- Secure
- Chapter 8. Respiratory Support
- Breathing
- Assessment
- Oxygen Therapy
- Oxygen Delivery Systems
- Oxygen Delivery Devices
- Artificial Ventilation
- Chapter 9. Advanced Airway Control
- Endotracheal Intubation
- Trauma Considerations
- Adjuncts to Advanced Airway Management
- The Difficult Airway
- Chapter 10. Shock: A State of Hypoperfusion
- Cardiovascular Anatomy and Physiology
- Hypoperfusion
- Physiologic Response to Shock
- Assessment
- Management of Hypoperfusion
- Chapter 11. Baseline Vital Signs and SAMPLE History
- Baseline Vital Signs
- Reassessment of Vital Signs
- History Taking
- SAMPLE History
- Chapter 12. Lifting and Moving Patients
- Back Injuries
- Body Mechanics
- Planning a Move
- Packaging the Patient
- Section 4. Patient Assessment--General Principles
- Chapter 13. Scene Size-Up
- History of Safety in EMS
- Standard Approach
- Hazard Identification
- Risk Management
- Chapter 14. Initial Assessment
- The Initial Assessment
- Determine Priority
- Chapter 15. Focused History and Physical Examination of the Trauma Patient
- Determination of Trauma
- Focused History and Physical Assessment
- The Rapid Trauma Assessment
- The Focused Trauma Assessment
- Chapter 16. Detailed Physical Examination
- Detailed Physical Examination
- Chapter 17. Focused History and Physical Examination of the Medical Patient
- Assessment of the Medical Patient
- The Responsive Medical Patient
- The Unresponsive Medical Patient
- Chapter 18. The Ongoing Assessment
- Ongoing Assessment
- Section 5. EMS Communications
- Chapter 19. Radio
- Communications Systems
- Basic Radio Operation
- Hospital Communication
- Other Radio Communications
- Chapter 20. Report
- The Verbal Report
- Interpersonal Communication
- Chapter 21. Record
- The Record
- Principles of Documentation
- Special Incident Reports
- The EMT As a Good Citizen
- Multiple-Casualty Incident
- Patient Refusal Documentation
- Section 6. Emergency Medical Care
- Chapter 22. Pharmacology for the Street
- Terminology
- Forms of Medications
- Routes of Administration
- Medication Administration Procedure
- Documentation
- Medical Control
- Specific Drugs Administered by the EMT
- Specific Assisted Medications
- Chapter 23. Shortness of Breath
- Anatomy Review
- Physiology Review
- Normal Breathing
- Respiratory Distress
- Causes of Shortness of Breath
- Chapter 24. Chest Pain
- Anatomy and Physiology Review
- Coronary Artery Disease
- Chapter 25. Cardiac Arrest
- The History of Defibrillation
- The Automated External Defibrillator
- Cardiac Arrest
- Postcall
- Chapter 26. Altered Mental Status
- Mental States
- Causes of Altered Mental Status
- Diabetes Mellitus
- Seizure Disorders
- Chapter 27. Abnormal Behavior
- Behavioral Emergency
- Psychiatric Disorders
- Chapter 28. Environmental Emergencies
- Temperature Regulation
- Cold Exposure
- Heat Exposure
- Water-Related Emergencies
- Altitude Emergencies
- Lightning Strikes
- Bites and Stings
- Chapter 29. Poisoning and Allergic Reactions
- Poisoning
- Ingested Poisons
- Inhaled Poisons
- Injected Poisons
- Absorbed Poisons
- Allergic Reactions
- Section 7. Trauma Care
- Chapter 30. Head Injuries
- Anatomy Review
- Types of Injuries
- Associated Injuries
- Patient Presentation
- Chapter 31. Spine Injuries
- Anatomy Review
- Types of Spine Injuries
- Patient Presentation
- Chapter 32. Chest and Abdominal Trauma
- Anatomy Review
- Chest Trauma
- Specific Injuries
- Abdominal Trauma
- Chapter 33. Cuts and Bleeding
- Anatomy Review
- Bleeding
- Types of Wounds
- Bruising
- Crush Injury
- Burns
- Chemical Burns
- Electrical Burns
- Chapter 34. Bony Injuries
- Anatomy Review
- Injury
- Injuries to the Shoulder Girdle
- Injuries to the Pelvic Girdle
- Section 8. Maternal Health Emergencies
- Chapter 35. Prenatal Problems
- Anatomy Review
- Conception and Pregnancy
- Abdominal Pain in Women of Childbearing Age
- Sexual Assault
- Complications Early in Pregnancy
- Complications of Pregnancy
- Blunt Abdominal Trauma
- Chapter 36. Emergency Childbirth
- Anatomy Review
- Normal Childbirth
- Emergency Childbirth
- Special Delivery Scenarios
- PostDelivery Care
- Section 9. Childhood Emergencies
- Chapter 37. Newborn Care
- The Newborn Infant
- Initial Assessment of the Newborn
- Focused Assessment of the Neonate
- Infant Resuscitation
- Chapter 38. Pediatric Emergencies
- Normal Childhood Development
- General Considerations
- Common Pediatric Illnesses
- Airway Problems
- Trouble Breathing
- Pediatric Asthma
- Hypoperfusion
- Cardiac Arrest
- SIDS
- Altered Mental Status
- Stress in Caring for Children
- Chapter 39. Pediatric Trauma
- Pediatric Trauma Assessment
- Blunt Trauma
- Burns
- Child Abuse
- Children with Special Needs
- Section 10. Geriatric Emergencies
- Chapter 40. Geriatric Medical Emergencies
- The Aging of Society
- Physiologic Changes Associated with Aging
- Assessment of the Elderly Patient
- General Medical Considerations in the Elderly
- Common Illnesses in the Elderly
- Chapter 41. Advance Directives
- Advance Directives
- Standard Comfort Measures
- Section 11. EMS Operations
- Chapter 42. Emergency Vehicle Operations
- Readiness
- Daily Preparation
- Response
- Arrival
- Chapter 43. Public Safety Incident Management
- Safety and Hazardous Materials
- Multiple Patient Encounter
- The Multiple Casualty Incident
- EMS Operations Sector
- Chapter 44. Rescue Operations
- Phases of the Rescue
- Motor Vehicle Collisions
- Water Rescue
- Search and Rescue
- Chapter 45. Advanced Life Support Assist Skills
- Team Concept
- Endotracheal Intubation
- Cardiac Monitoring
- Intravenous Therapy
- Appendices
- A. A Day in the Life of an EMT
- B. Common Abbreviations
- C. National Registry Skill Sheets
- Glossary
- Index
- Case Studies
- Case Study 2-1. Anatomy of a Call
- Case Study 2-2. Fair Treatment
- Case Study 3-1. Consent
- Case Study 3-2. A Claim of Negligence
- Case Study 4-1. A Dreaded Call
- Case Study 4-2. Stress and Your Health
- Case Study 6-1. Workplace Exposure
- Case Study 6-2. Potential for Exposure
- Case Study 7-1. He's Not Breathing
- Case Study 8-1. Trouble Breathing
- Case Study 8-2. A Tumble Downstairs
- Case Study 8-3. Respiratory Compromise
- Case Study 9-1. Overdose
- Case Study 9-2. Motor Vehicle Crash
- Case Study 10-1. Industrial Accident
- Case Study 10-2. Pneumonia
- Case Study 12-1. Fire Rescue
- Case Study 12-2. A Fall at Home
- Case Study 12-3. A Hunting Accident
- Case Study 13-1. Accident on the Interstate
- Case Study 14-1. Chest Pain
- Case Study 15-1. High-Speed Rollover
- Case Study 15-2. Ankle Injury
- Case Study 16-1. Silo Accident
- Case Study 17-1. Palpitations and Dizziness
- Case Study 17-2. Unresponsive Male
- Case Study 19-1. Car off the Road
- Case Study 19-2. Alert Report
- Case Study 19-3. Consultation Report
- Case Study 20-1. Transfer of Care
- Case Study 21-1. Writing a Report
- Case Study 21-2. Low Battery
- Case Study 21-3. Crime Scene
- Case Study 21-4. Multicar Pileup
- Case Study 21-5. Patient Refusal
- Case Study 22-1. Firefighter Down
- Case Study 22-2. Diabetic Emergency
- Case Study 22-3. Possible Poisoning
- Case Study 22-4. Asthma Attack
- Case Study 22-5. Repeat Attack
- Case Study 22-6. Bee Sting
- Case Study 23-1. Breathing Difficulty
- Case Study 23-2. Choking
- Case Study 23-3. Shortness of Breath
- Case Study 23-4. Heart Problems
- Case Study 24-1. Heart Attack
- Case Study 25-1. CPR in Progress
- Case Study 26-1. Strange Behavior
- Case Study 26-2. Sugar Sickness
- Case Study 26-3. Seizure
- Case Study 27-1. Aggressive Behavior
- Case Study 27-2. Attempted Suicide
- Case Study 27-3. Mentally Ill
- Case Study 27-4. Withdrawal
- Case Study 28-1. Cold Emergency
- Case Study 28-2. Heat Emergency
- Case Study 28-3. Possible Drowning
- Case Study 28-4. Scuba Accident
- Case Study 28-5. Altitude Emergency
- Case Study 28-6. Lightning Strike
- Case Study 28-7. Animal Bite
- Case Study 29-1. Accidental Poisoning
- Case Study 29-2. Inhalation Poisoning
- Case Study 29-3. Overdose
- Case Study 29-4. Absorbed Poison
- Case Study 29-5. Allergic Reaction
- Case Study 30-1. Bar Fight
- Case Study 31-1. Head-on Collision
- Case Study 32-1. Rollover
- Case study 32-2. Fall from a Roof
- Case Study 33-1. Profuse Bleeding
- Case Study 33-2. Possible Stabbing
- Case Study 33-3. Construction Accident
- Case Study 33-4. Man Down
- Case Study 33-5. Chemical Exposure
- Case Study 33-6. Electric Shock
- Case Study 34-1. Football Injury
- Case Study 34-2. Climbing Accident
- Case Study 34-3. Fall from a Horse
- Case Study 35-1. Abdominal Pain
- Case Study 35-2. Rape
- Case Study 35-3. Excessive Bleeding
- Case Study 35-4. Vaginal Bleeding
- Case Study 35-5. Spousal Abuse
- Case Study 36-1. Delivery
- Case Study 37-1. Assessing the Newborn
- Case Study 37-2. Infant in Distress
- Case Study 38-1. Child Choking
- Case Study 38-2. Asthma Attack
- Case Study 38-3. Ill Child
- Case Study 38-4. Childhood Seizure
- Case Study 39-1. Bicycle Accident
- Case Study 40-1. Varied Complaints
- Case Study 40-2. Possible Stroke
- Case Study 40-3. Disorientation
- Case Study 41-1. A Natural Death
- Case Study 42-1. Shift Change
- Case Study 42-2. En Route
- Case Study 43-1. Tanker Rollover
- Case Study 43-2. School Bus Accident
- Case Study 44-1. No Access
- Case Study 44-2. Entrapped Patient
- Case Study 44-3. Rapid Water Rescue
- Case Study 44-4. Lost Hiker
- Case Study 45-1. Assisting with Breathing
- Case Study 45-2. ECG Application
- Case Study 45-3. Preparing an IV
- Skills
- Skill 6-1. Hand Washing
- Skill 6-2. Donning and Removing Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
- Skill 6-3. Donning and Removing Gloves
- Skill 7-1. Head-Tilt, Chin-Lift
- Skill 7-2. Jaw Thrust Maneuver
- Skill 7-3. Suctioning the Airway
- Skill 7-4. Oropharyngeal Airway Insertion
- Skill 7-5. Nasopharyngeal Airway Insertion
- Skill 8-1. Oxygen Tank Assembly
- Skill 8-2. Application of a Non-Rebreather Mask
- Skill 8-3. Application of a Nasal Cannula
- Skill 8-4. Use of a Pocket Mask
- Skill 8-5. Ventilation with a Bag-Valve-Mask
- Skill 8-6. Ventilation with an Flow-Restricted Oxygen-Powered Ventilation Device
- Skill 9-1. Assembly of Laryngoscope and Blade
- Skill 9-2. Oral Endotracheal Intubation
- Skill 10-1. Taking Orthostatic Vital Signs
- Skill 10-2. Application of MAST/PASG
- Skill 11-1. Measurement of Respiration
- Skill 11-2. Measurement of Radial Pulse
- Skill 11-3. Measurement of Blood Pressure by Auscultation
- Skill 11-4. Measurement of Blood Pressure by Palpation
- Skill 11-5. Pulse Oximetry
- Skill 12-1. Proper Lifting Techniques
- Skill 12-2. The Clothing Drag
- Skill 12-3. The Arm Drag
- Skill 12-4. The Blanket Drag
- Skill 12-5. The Firefighter's Drag
- Skill 12-6. The Rescuer Assist
- Skill 12-7. The Pack Strap Carry
- Skill 12-8. The Cradle Carry
- Skill 12-9. The Firefighter's Carry
- Skill 12-10. The Seat Carry
- Skill 12-11. The Chair Carry
- Skill 12-12. The Extremity Lift
- Skill 12-13. The Direct Lift
- Skill 12-14. The Scoop Stretcher
- Skill 12-15. Use of a Stringer
- Skill 12-16. The Caterpillar Pass
- Skill 12-17. The Bedroll
- Skill 12-18. The Carry Transfer
- Skill 12-19. The Draw Sheet Transfer
- Skill 13-1. Lighting a Road Flare
- Skill 13-2. Vehicle Stabilization
- Skill 14-1. The Initial Assessment
- Skill 15-1. Rapid Trauma Assessment
- Skill 15-2. Focused Trauma Assessment
- Skill 16-1. Detailed Physical Examination
- Skill 17-1. Focused Medical Assessment--Responsive Medical Patient
- Skill 17-2. Rapid Physical Examination--Unresponsive Medical Patient
- Skill 18-1. Ongoing Assessment
- Skill 22-1. Assistance with a Metered Dose Inhaler
- Skill 22-2. Assistance with an Epinephrine Auto-Injector
- Skill 25-1. Operation of an Automated External Defibrillator
- Skill 31-1. Application of the Cervical Spine Immobilization Device
- Skill 31-2. Application of the Short Immobilization Device
- Skill 31-3. Rapid Extrication
- Skill 31-4. Long Axis Drag
- Skill 31-5. Modified Logroll of the Supine Patient
- Skill 31-6. The Four-Person Lift
- Skill 31-7. Longboard Immobilization of the Standing Patient
- Skill 31-8. Helmet Removal
- Skill 34-1. Application of a Unipolar Traction Splint
- Skill 34-2. Application of a Bipolar Traction Splint
- Skill 36-1. Emergency Childbirth
- Skill 45-1. Intravenous Line Preparation