Irritant dermatitis /

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Bibliographic Details
Edition:	1st ed.
Imprint:	Berlin ; New York : Springer, 2006.
Description:	xiv, 538 p. ; 28 cm.
Language:	English
Subject:	Contact dermatitis. Contact dermatitis.
Format:	Print Book
URL for this record:	http://pi.lib.uchicago.edu/1001/cat/bib/5929893

Hidden Bibliographic Details
Other authors / contributors:	Chew, Ai-Lean. Maibach, Howard I.
ISBN:	3540009035 (alk. paper)
Notes:	Includes bibliographical references and index.

Table of Contents:

I. Classification and Clinical Features
1. Ten Genotypes of Irritant Contact Dermatitis
1.1. Introduction
1.2. Clinical Classification of Irritant Contact Dermatitis
References
2. Irritant Contact Dermatitis Versus Allergic Contact Dermatitis
2.1. Introduction
2.2. Clinical Aspects
2.3. Histology and Immunohistochemistry
2.4. Pathogenetic Mechanisms
2.5. Conclusions
References
II. Special Clinical Forms
3. Barrier Function and Perturbation: Relevance for Interdigital Dermatitis
3.1. Introduction
3.2. Lamellar Body Secretion
3.3. Stratum Corneum Lipids
3.4. The Autonomous Stratum Corneum
3.5. Synthetic Activities to Barrier Function
3.6. Regional Variations in Skin Permeability
3.7. Irritant Contact Dermatitis
3.8. Interdigital Dermatitis - A Form of Irritant Contact Dermatitis
References
4. Friction Melanosis
4.1. Introduction
4.2. The Feature and Cause of Friction Melanosis
4.3. Comment
References
5. Diaper Dermatitis
5.1. Introduction
5.2. Birth
5.3. Factors Influencing Diaper Dermatitis
5.4. Effect of Diaper Type and Composition
5.5. Diapers for Delivery of Topical Preparations
5.6. Effect of Diaper Occlusion
6. Summary
References
6. Chemical Skin Burns
6.1. Introduction
6.2. Definition
6.3. Diagnosis
6.4. Clinical Features
6.5. Treatment
6.6. Complications
6.7. Prevention
6.8. Summary
References
7. Contact Urticaria Syndrome
7.1. Introduction
7.2. Epidemiology
7.3. Mechanisms of Contact Urticaria
7.4. Symptoms and Signs
7.5. Site Specificity of Contact Urticaria Reactions
7.6. Human Experimental Protocols
7.7. Clinical Assessment and Quantitative Methods
7.8. Animal Experimental Protocols
7.9. Conclusion
References
8. Airborne Irritant Dermatitis
8.1. Introduction
8.2. Airborne Irritant Dermatitis Due to Fibers
8.3. Airborne Irritant Dermatitis Due to Dust Particles
8.4. Airborne Irritant Dermatitis Due to Sprays, Vapors, and Gases
8.5. Diagnostic Procedures: Tools Available to Investigate and Confirm (or Refute) the Diagnosis of Airborne Irritant Dermatitis
References
9. Irritant Dermatitis of the Scalp
9.1. Introduction
9.2. Irritant Dermatitis of the Scalp Due to Mechanical Factors
9.3. Irritant Dermatitis of the Scalp Due to Chemical Agents
References
10. Irritant Contact Dermatitis of the Nails
10.1. Mechanical Irritation
10.2. Physical Agents
10.3. Chemical
10.4. Biological
10.5. Prevention and Therapy
References
III. Epidemiology
11. Importance of Irritant Contact Dermatitis in Occupational Skin Disease
11.1. Patients and Methods
11.2. Results
11.3. Discussion
11.4. Conclusions
References
12. Irritant Contact Dermatitis in the Tropics
12.1. Introduction
12.2. Epidemiology of Irritant Contact Dermatitis in the Tropics
12.3. Common Sources and Types of Contact Irritant Dermatitis in the Tropics
12.4. Conclusions
References
IV. Occupational Irritant Dermatitis
13. Occupational Issues of Irritant Contact Dermatitis
13.1. Introduction
13.2. Clinical Features and Classification
13.3. Epidemiology
13.4. Modulation of Occupational Irritant Contact Dermatitis
13.5. High-Risk Occupations and Irritants
13.6. Diagnosis
References
14. Hairdressing
14.1. Occupational Tasks and Their Irritants
14.2. Epidemiology, Pattern, and Course of Irritant Contact Dermatitis
14.3. Risk Factors for Irritant Contact Dermatitis in Hairdressers
14.4. Prevention of ICD
References
15. Occupational Irritant Dermatitis - Metal Workers
References
16. Health Care Workers
16.1. Health Care Workers: A Diverse Group
16.2. Prevalence and Clinical Features
16.3. Risk Factors
16.4. Specific Irritants
References
17. The Electronics Industry
17.1. Introduction
17.2. Irritant Contact Dermatitis Among Electronics Workers
17.3. Skin Irritants in the Electronics Industry
17.4. Concluding Remarks
References
18. Painters, Lacquerers, and Varnishers
18.1. Paints
18.2. Prevalence of Dermatitis Caused by Paints, Lacquers, and Varnishes
18.3. Clinical Aspects of Irritant Dermatitis
18.4. Causes of Irritant Dermatitis
18.5. Investigations
18.6. Prevention
References
V. Risk Factors for Irritant Dermatitis
19. Age
19.1. Introduction
19.2. Skin Barrier Function
19.3. Aging and Human Skin Barrier Function
19.4. Conclusions
References
Suggested Reading
20. Gender
20.1. Occurrence of Irritant Contact Dermatitis
20.2. Other Gender-Associated Risk Factors
20.3. The Influence of Gender on Skin Function and Irritability
References
21. Ethnicity
21.1. Introduction
21.2. Black Versus Caucasian Irritation Response
21.3. Asian Versus Caucasian Irritation Response
21.4. Conclusion
References
22. Atopy
22.1. Clinical Evidence of Skin Sensitivity in Atopic Dermatitis
22.2. The Skin in Subjects with Atopic Dermatitis
22.3. Reactivity to Irritants of Eczematous Skin as Assessed by Noninvasive Methods
22.4. Susceptibility to Skin Irritation in Atopics Without Dermatitis
References
VI. Insights from Bioengineering
23. Prediction Bioengineering
References
24. Quantitative Sonography for the Evaluation of Irritant Reactions
24.1. Sodium Lauryl Sulfate-Induced Irritation
24.2. Other Model Irritants: Nonanoic Acid, Hydrochloric Acid, and Sodium Hydroxide
24.3. Dithranol-Induced Irritation
24.4. Vitamin D Analogs
24.5. Evaluation of Subclinical Irritation
24.6. Skin Sensitivity to Irritant Substances in Different Patient Groups
References
25. Functional Skin Testing: the SMART Procedures
25.1. Irritant Patch Testing with Sodium Hydroxide
25.2. Swift Modified Alkali Resistance Test (SMART)
25.3. Applications of the SMART: Differential Irritation Test
25.4. Outlook: Implications for Medicolegal Evaluations in Occupational Dermatology
References
26. Bioengineering Correlates of the Sensitive Skin Syndrome: The Sensory Irritation Component
26.1. Defining Sensitive Skin
26.2. Modeling the Sensory Irritation Component of the Sensitive Skin Syndrome: The Lactic Acid Sting Test
26.3. Factors Determining Chemically Induced Stinging
26.4. Stingers Versus Nonstingers: Differences Presumed Apparent from Bioengineering Measurements
26.5. Discussion
References
27. Squamometry
27.1. Introduction
27.2. Squamometry: Methodology
27.3. Subclinical Nonerythematous Irritation with Surfactant
27.4. Conclusion
References
General Readings
VII. The Irritants: Special Issues
28. Corrosive Materials
28.1. Introduction
28.2. Identification and Classification of Corrosive Substances
28.3. Catalogue of Corrosive Substances
28.4. Commentary
References
29. Detergents
29.1. Introduction
29.2. Classification of Surfactants
29.4. Choice of Surfactants for Detergents
29.5. Irritant Properties of Detergents
29.6. Irritancy Ranking of Detergents
29.7. Reduced Irritant Potential of Mixed Surfactant Systems
29.8. Effects of Detergents on Different Skin Conditions
29.9. Conclusion
References
30. Sodium Lauryl Sulfate
30.1. Sodium Lauryl Sulfate
30.2. Application Methods
30.3. Biologic Endpoints
30.4. Host-Related Factors
30.5. Conclusion
References
31. Organic Solvents
31.1. Introduction
31.2. Adverse Effects of Skin Exposure
31.3. Prevention
31.4. Treatment
References
32. Oils, Cutting Fluids, and Lubricants
32.1. Introduction
32.2. Metalworking Fluids
32.3. Epidemiology
32.4. Irritation and Risk Prediction
32.5. Prognosis and Prevention
32.6. Conclusion
References
33. Food
33.1. Introduction
33.2. Epidemiology
33.3. Clinical Pictures
33.4. Diagnosis
33.5. Irritant Foods and Food Components
References
34. Dithranol
34.1. Introduction
34.2. Mechanism of Action
34.3. Factors Influencing Dithranol Irritation
34.4. Relation Between the Concentration of Dithranol and Dithranol Irritation
34.5. Dithranol Irritation and Skin Barrier Function
34.6. Dithranol Irritation and Treatment Results
34.7. Concomitant Treatment and Dithranol Irritation
34.8. Treatment of Dithranol Irritation
34.9. Histopathology of Dithranol Irritation
34.10. Electron Microscopy
34.11. How to Avoid Dithranol Irritation
References
35. Copper
35.1. Introduction
35.2. Exposure to Copper
35.3. Solubilization of Copper Metal
35.4. Incidence and Epidemiology of Irritation Due to Copper
35.5. Pharmacology of Copper
35.6. Copper Irritancy in Skin and Mucosa
35.7. Conclusions
References
36. Fatty Acid Binding Proteins
36.1. Introduction
36.2. Fatty Acid Metabolism and Transport
36.3. Stratum Corneum Fatty Acids
36.4. Fatty Acid Uptake in Keratinocytes
36.5. Fatty Acid Transport in Keratinocytes
References
VIII. Mechanisms of Irritant Dermatitis
37. Histopathology of Irritant Contact Dermatitis
37.1. Introduction
37.2. Acute Irritant Contact Dermatitis
37.3. Chronic Irritant Contact Dermatitis
References
38. Percutaneous Absorption and Irritant Dermatitis
38.1. Percutaneous Absorption and Toxicological Response
38.2. Percutaneous Absorption and Irritant Dermatitis Testing
38.3. Percutaneous Absorption Principles
38.4. Discussion
References
39. Cytokines and Irritant Dermatitis
39.1. Introduction
39.2. Cytokines
39.3. Upregulated Cytokines Following Chemical Irritant
39.4. Upregulated Cytokines Following Mechanical and Physical Irritation
39.5. Conclusion
References
40. Oxidative Stress
40.1. Introduction
40.2. Reactive Oxygen Species and Oxidative Macromolecular Damage
40.3. Antioxidant Defense
40.4. Oxidative Stress in Irritant Dermatitis
40.5. Summary
References
41. Langerhans Cells and Skin Irritation
41.1. Introduction
41.2. Biology of Skin Sensitization
41.3. Langerhans Cells and the Acquisition of Skin Sensitization
41.4. Langerhans Cells, Cutaneous Trauma, and Skin Irritation
41.5. Mechanisms of Skin Irritant-Induced Langerhans Cell Migration
41.6. Contribution of Langerhans Cells to Irritant Dermatitis
41.7. Concluding Comments
References
42. Hydration Injury
42.1. Introduction
42.2. Mechanism of Hydration Injury
42.3. Occlusion and Its Effects
42.4. Conclusion
References
IX. Prevention of Irritant Dermatitis
43. Primary Prevention of Irritant Contact Dermatitis
43.1. Characteristics of Primary Prevention in Irritant Dermatitis
43.2. The Role of the Dermatologist
43.3. Prevention by Collective Measures
43.4. Prevention by Individual Measures
References
44. Protective Gloves
44.1. Introduction
44.2. Field of Application-Rules and Regulations
44.3. Risk Evaluation-Glove Selection
44.4. Protective Effect
44.5. Limitation of Use Due to Side Effects
44.6. Glove Operating Instructions
44.7. Testing of the Protective Glove Barrier
44.8. Glove Materials and Manufacturing
44.9. Conclusions
References
45. Anti-Irritants
45.1. Introduction
45.2. Insults to the Skin: Skin Irritants
45.3. Pathways of Irritation
45.4. Anti-irritants
45.5. Conclusion
References
46. Barrier Creams
46.1. Introduction
46.2. Definition and Terms
46.3. Reasons for Using Barrier Creams
46.4. Mechanism of Action and Duration
46.5. Application Methods and Efficacy
46.6. US Food and Drug Administration Monograph Skin Protectants
46.7. Conclusion
References
47. Moisturizers
47.1. Introduction
47.2. Terms and Definitions
47.3. Stratum Corneum: An Important Protection Barrier
47.4. Effect of Moisturizers
47.5. Moisturizers in Preventing Irritant Dermatitis
47.6. Conclusion
References
48. Moisturizers and Irritant Contact Dermatitis (2)
48.1. Introduction
48.2. Dryness of the Skin and Its Changed Structure and Function
48.3. Aspects on the Methods to Study Moisturizer Effects
48.4. Clinical Experiences on Barrier-Influencing Effects in Normal Skin
48.5. Clinical Experiences on Barrier-Influencing Effects in Experimentally Damaged or Diseased Skin
48.6. Discussion
References
49. Effects of CO[subscript 2] on Barrier Recovery
References
X. Management and Therapy
50. Treatment of Irritant Contact Dermatitis
50.1. Introduction
50.2. Treatment Strategies and Their Scientific Rationale
50.3. Clinical Investigations
50.4. Conclusion
References
51. Topical Corticosteroids in the Treatment of Irritant Dermatitis
51.1. Introduction
51.2. Bioengineering Measurements
51.3. Clinical Investigations
51.4. Mechanism of Action
51.5. Adverse Effects
51.6. Conclusion
References
52. Barrier Creams and Emollients
52.1. Introduction
52.2. Barrier Creams
52.3. Emollients
52.4. Conclusion
References
XI. Product Testing
53. In Vivo Models of Skin Irritation
53.1. Introduction
53.2. Theoretical Models of Irritation
53.3. The Initial Effects of Surfactants on the Skin
53.4. The Role of Skin Condition on the Irritant Response
53.5. Models for Assessing Skin Irritation
53.6. Models for Measuring the Moisturizing Potential of Cleansers
53.7. Bioengineering Measurements of Skin Condition
References
54. In Vitro Methods to Predict Skin Irritation
54.1. Current In Vitro Methods
54.2. Human Volunteer Studies
54.3. Conclusions
References
XII. Appendices
I. Questionnaire Methods for Hand Dermatitis Studies
Existing Questionnaire Tools
Concluding Remarks
References
II. Patient Information Sheets
Hand Protection for Hand Dermatitis
Overnight Plastic Occlusion for Hand Dermatitis
Hand Dermatitis Treatment
III. Selected Sources of Information for Irritant Contact Dermatitis
Chapters in General Dermatology Texts
Chapters in Pediatric Texts
Irritant Contact Dermatitis Texts
Irritant Dermatitis
Dermatotoxicology
Chapters in Contact Dermatitis, Occupational Dermatology, and Related (e.g. "Clinics") Texts
Contact Dermatitis
Occupational, Environmental, and Contact Dermatitis
Selected Journal Articles and Reviews
General
Occupational
Prevention
Experimental
Atlases
Journals (Contact, Environmental and Toxicology)
Dermatitis (Formerly: American Journal of Contact Dermatitis)
American Journal of Contact Dermatitis (Continued as Dermatitis)
Contact Dermatitis
Environmental Dermatology
Exogenous Dermatology
Photodermatology, Photoimmunology & Photomedicine
Journal of Applied Toxicology
Toxicology Letters
Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine
Environmental Dermatology
Internet Resources
Guides to Internet Resources - Hard Copies
Web Sites
Government Agencies
Other Resources
Subject Index

Irritant dermatitis /

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