The victim in criminal law and justice /
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Author / Creator: | Kirchengast, Tyrone, 1978- |
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Imprint: | Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire ; New York : Palgrave Macmillan, 2006. |
Description: | ix, 261 p. ; 23 cm. |
Language: | English |
Subject: | |
Format: | E-Resource Print Book |
URL for this record: | http://pi.lib.uchicago.edu/1001/cat/bib/6208081 |
Table of Contents:
- 1. The Victim as Concept
- The victim, criminology and the state
- The shift from feudal property relations to the state
- The undisciplined society, the state and the victim
- The autonomous state and the victim
- Governmentality
- The milieu of the victim in history and discourse
- 2. Private Prosecution
- Social conditions and the government of private disputes from 1066 to the thirteenth century
- Changing social and political conditions 1066-1200
- The influence of the church
- The hundred courts and county courts
- Private prosecution and settlement 1066-1500
- Types of appealable offences and modes of proof
- The social context of private prosecution
- Appeal procedure and the rise of presentment
- The development of prosecution under the Crown
- Appeals in gaol delivery and the curia regis
- Prosecution by the King's approver's
- The erosion of the common law power of the victim
- The abolition of private settlement
- The writ of trespass
- The rise of statutory courts of criminal jurisdiction
- The decline of the general eyre
- Felony, misdemeanour and communal order
- The rise of the justice of the peace and the court of quarter sessions
- The King's peace and the emergence of criminal law
- The transfer of victim power to the Crown
- 3. Public Prosecution
- Changing social conditions and the public regulation of criminal justice
- Prosecution associations for the apprehension of felons
- House of Commons debates as to the Office of a Director of Public Prosecutions
- Power of intervention: private prosecution, the Attorney-General and nolle prosequi
- Commencement of proceedings
- The Crown Prosecution Service and the ODPP
- The decision to prosecute and the Crown Prosecution Service
- Judicial review of the ODPP's decision to stay criminal proceedings
- Private prosecution
- Procedural constraints on private prosecution
- The ODPP and the interests of the victim: R v AEM Snr; R v KEM; R v MM [2002] NSWCCA 58
- The emergence of civil remedies for want of prosecution
- The rise of defendant rights and limitations on the discretion of the prosecutor in the law of evidence
- Prosecutions and the social
- 4. Police
- Early modes of policing and the King's peace 900-1830
- Victim power and the hue and cry
- Frankpledge and the keeping of community peace
- The office of justice of the peace as keeper of the peace
- The rise of the constable
- The rise of the parish constable
- Problems with the office of constable and the collapse of the old system of policing
- The development of a modern police force under the Metropolitan Police Act 1829 UK
- The history of policing and the Metropolitan Police Bill 1829 UK
- Changes instituted by the Metropolitan Police Act 1829 UK and the continued relevance of the victim
- The rise of metropolitan policing and the victim
- The modern police and common law powers of arrest
- Statutory and common law powers of police prosecution
- Police as prosecutors: issues and tensions
- Police, private prosecution and the ODPP
- Private prosecution after charge by the police: R v Ealing Magistrates' Court Ex parte Dixon (1989) 2 All ER 1050
- The victim and modern policing
- Policing: a victim power
- 5. Prisons, Penalty and Punishment
- The history of punishment and the victim
- Private settlement and victim discretion in antiquity
- Punishment, church and state
- Punishment and the King's peace
- History of the English prison 1150-2000
- The introduction of new punishments and the decline of private settlement: 1150-1700
- The emergence of houses of correction, prisoner reform and the state: 1700-1850
- The genesis of the modern prison: 1850-today
- Criminology
- Liberal perspectives
- Scientific positivism and the birth of the criminal individual
- Social theory and the human sciences
- Neo-liberal perspectives
- Modern penology and modes of reform
- From vengeance to the rehabilitation of the offender
- Just deserts and retributivism
- Shaming and reintegration
- Victim-offender mediation
- Governmentality, punishment and the victim
- 6. The Erosion of the Victim and the Rise of State Power from 1600
- The victim and the development of criminal law from 1600
- The expansion of treacherous offences
- Statutory amendment of the common law
- The court of Star Chamber and the growth of misdemeanour offences
- The growth of criminal procedure
- Growth of the substantive law of homicide
- Growth of the substantive law of assault
- Larceny and theft
- Inchoate offences
- The development of criminal proof and intent
- The expansion of public order offences into the twentieth century
- The decline of the jury
- Criminal informations and private prosecution
- The exclusion of the victim and the consolidation of criminal law
- 7. Emergence of the Victim Rights Movement
- Factors influencing the rise of victim rights
- The introduction of state controlled victim compensation programs
- The rise of victimology
- The rise in women's consciousness and feminism
- The rise in crime, new crimes, fear of crime, and the media
- Victim power and agency at common law
- Growth of victim agency and advocacy at the local and state level
- The rise of a general critique of state domination
- Victim rights groups: four examples
- Mothers Against Drunk Driving, California, USA
- Victims of Crime Assistance League, NSW, Australia
- Parents for Megan's Law, New York, USA
- Victim Support, UK
- Victim rights, genealogy and the state
- 8. Relocating the Victim in Common Law and Statute
- Common law change and the relocation of the victim from 1970
- Private prosecution
- Victim impact statements
- The victim and due process
- Victim experience in provocation and drug law
- Apprehended violence orders
- Changes to the law of double jeopardy
- A statutory space for victims: the rise of criminal injuries compensation and victim assistance programs
- Victim assistance as a source of limited judicial participation
- The need for personal retribution
- The dominance of the state in administering compensation
- Risk minimisation and victim protection
- Removal of the victim from the common law
- The victim vs the state and the consolidation of criminal law
- Conflict as property: victim owned conflict and the genesis of criminal law and justice
- Victim history, genealogy and the development of criminal law and justice
- 9. The Victim as an Agent of Criminal Law and Justice
- The victim and the growth of criminal law and justice
- Themes revisited: criminal law and the state
- The governmentalisation of criminal law: the victim, the state and decentralised justice
- The future of victim relations: consequences for legal theory and practice
- Notes
- References
- Index