Europeanisation of public law /
Saved in:
Imprint: | Groningen : Europa Law Publishing, 2007. |
---|---|
Description: | xviii, 418 p. ; 25 cm. |
Language: | English |
Subject: | |
Format: | Print Book |
URL for this record: | http://pi.lib.uchicago.edu/1001/cat/bib/6635032 |
Table of Contents:
- Foreword
- Acknowledgements
- Contents
- Abbreviations
- Chapter I. Introduction
- 1. A meeting of two disciplines
- 2. Approach and structure of the book
- 3. European administrative law: some key concepts
- 4. Sources of Community law
- 5. Implementation of Community law in the national legal systems
- 6. The paradox of institutional autonomy
- 7. Legality in an integrated legal order and the powers of national administrative authorities
- 8. Mixed administration
- 9. Conclusion
- Chapter II. Europeanisation of National Administrative Law
- 1. Leading principles
- 2. Constraints on national administrative law: the requirements of equivalence and effectiveness
- 3. The principle of effective judicial protection
- 4. Equivalence and effectiveness, or effective judicial protection?
- 5. The trends in perspective
- Chapter III. Direct Effect
- 1. Introduction
- 2. Direct effect
- 2.1. The conditions for direct effect
- 2.2. Limits to discretion
- 2.3. The negative obligation stated in Inter-Environnement
- 2.4. Who is required to apply directly effective Community law?
- 2.5. Who can rely on directly effective provisions?
- 2.6. Horizontal side effects
- 2.7. Inverse direct effect
- 2.8. Legal consequences of direct effect
- 2.8.1. General
- 2.9. Some specific problems
- 2.9.1. Direct effect where implementation has been full and proper?
- 2.9.2. Can the national court force the legislature to act?
- 2.9.3. How do national courts review decisions in the light of Community law?
- 2.9.4. Direct effect and national procedural law
- Chapter IV. Consistent Interpretation
- 1. General remarks
- 2. Judicial interpretation
- 3. The position of the national courts
- 4. Consistent interpretation and legal certainty
- 5. Priority for consistent interpretation?
- 6. Consistent interpretation and obligations for individuals
- 7. Consistent interpretation by administrative authorities?
- Chapter V. General Principles of Law
- 1. Introduction
- 2. Common aspects
- 2.1. Origin of the principles
- 2.2. Types of principle
- 2.3. Fundamental rights as general principles of Community law
- 2.4. Functions and scope of the principles
- 2.5. Operation of the principles in the Member States
- 3. Equality
- 3.1. Introduction
- 3.2. Unwritten principle of equality and written non-discrimination provisions
- 3.3. What is prohibited?
- 3.4. Types of discrimination
- 3.5. Justifications
- 3.6. Intensity of review
- 3.7. Consequences of infringement of the principle of equality
- 3.8. The significance of the Community principle of equality for domestic law
- 4. Proportionality
- 4.1. General remarks
- 4.2. The proportionality principle in Community law
- 4.2.1. The substance of the Community proportionality principle
- 4.2.2. Proportionality in the review of Community legislation
- 4.2.3. Proportionality and free movement
- 4.2.4. Proportionality and Community sanctions
- 4.3. Proportionality and the role of national courts
- 5. Legitimate expectations
- 5.1. Introduction
- 5.2. Substance of legitimate expectations in Community law
- 5.3. Application of the principle in Member States
- 5.3.1. Introduction
- 5.3.2. Application of a codified version of the principle in the Member States
- 5.3.3. Limits to the application of a national principle of legitimate expectations
- 5.3.4. Impact of the unwritten European principle of legitimate expectations in the Member States
- 5.4. Conclusion
- 6. Rights of defence
- 6.1. Introduction
- 6.2. The rights of defence in the case law of the Court of Justice
- 6.3. The influence of the European rights of defence and national administrative law upon each other
- Chapter VI. Administrative Enforcement
- 1. Introduction
- 1.1. The European enforcement deficit
- 1.2. European influence on national enforcement of Community law
- 2. Enforcement of Community law in the Member States
- 2.1. Administrative enforcement
- 2.2. Criminal enforcement
- 2.3. Private enforcement
- 3. Judge-made rules for national enforcement of Community law
- 3.1. Introduction
- 3.2. Instrumental requirements
- 3.2.1. General
- 3.2.2. Equivalence (non-discrimination)
- 3.2.3. Effective and dissuasive
- 3.3. Protective requirements
- 3.3.1. Introduction
- 3.3.2. Fundamental rights
- 3.3.3. General principles of law
- 3.3.4. Treaty freedoms
- 3.4. Conclusions
- 4. Community legislative influence on compliance control within the Member States
- 4.1. Introduction
- 4.2. Harmonisation of national monitoring activities
- 4.3. Harmonisation of national control activities with a view to transnational enforcement cooperation
- 4.4. Independent powers of inspection of the Commission in the Member States
- 4.5. Value of transnational evidence
- 4.6. Conclusions
- 5. Community legislative influence on imposition of sanctions in Member States
- 5.1. Introduction
- 5.2. The process of Europeanisation of national administrative sanctions
- 5.3. Criminal sanctions under the First Pillar
- 5.4. Conclusions
- Chapter VII. Judicial Protection
- 1. Introduction
- 1.1. Effective judicial protection in a shared and integrated legal order
- 1.2. The Court of Justice and the Court of First Instance
- 2. Division of responsibilities between the Court of Justice and the national courts
- 2.1. The general picture
- 2.2. The action for annulment
- 2.2.1. General
- 2.2.2. The application for interim measures
- 2.2.3. The limited right of access of individuals
- 2.3. The action for failure to act
- 2.4. Interference with the national judicial process
- 2.5. Non- contractual liability of the Community
- 2.6. Conclusion
- 3. Cooperation between the national courts and the Community institutions
- 3.1. Introduction: the principle of loyal cooperation
- 3.2. The reference for a preliminary ruling
- 3.2.1. General
- 3.2.2. Power or duty to refer
- 3.2.3. Procedural aspects
- 3.2.4. Remedies for wrongful judicial decisions
- 3.3. The role of national courts in interim relief proceedings
- 3.3.1. Interim relief and questions of interpretation
- 3.3.2. Interim relief and questions of validity
- 4. European influence on national judicial protection and procedural law
- 4.1. Introduction
- 4.2. Access to the court
- 4.3. Time limits
- 4.3.1. Introduction
- 4.3.2. Reasonable time limits are permitted
- 4.3.3. The rise and fall of Emmott
- 4.4. Rules of evidence
- 4.5. Ex officio application of European law
- 5. Conclusion
- Chapter VIII. State Liability
- 1. Introduction
- 2. The genesis of Francovich liability
- 2.1. The first step: Francovich and state liability as a matter of principle
- 2.2. The second step: Brasserie du Pêcheur and Factortame
- 2.3. Towards a general theory of liability: Dillenkofer
- 2.4. The conditions for liability
- 2.4.1. A 'sufficiently serious' breach
- 2.4.2. Rights for individuals
- 2.4.3. A causal link
- 2.5. Which organs of the state may give rise to liability?
- 2.5.1. The legislature
- 2.5.2. The executive
- 2.5.3. The judiciary
- 2.5.4. Subnational authorities
- 2.6. Other relevant aspects
- 2.6.1. Obligation to mitigate the loss
- 2.6.2. The role of national law and the national courts
- 3. Conclusion
- Chapter IX. Conclusion
- 1. Influence from the top down and the bottom up
- 2. Implications for national administrative law
- 3. Towards an administrative law jus commune?
- Bibliography
- Table of Cases
- Index