Europeanisation of public law /

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Bibliographic Details
Imprint:Groningen : Europa Law Publishing, 2007.
Description:xviii, 418 p. ; 25 cm.
Language:English
Subject:
Format: Print Book
URL for this record:http://pi.lib.uchicago.edu/1001/cat/bib/6635032
Hidden Bibliographic Details
Other authors / contributors:Jans, J. H.
ISBN:9789076871578
9076871574
9789076871585 (pbk.)
9076871582 (pbk.)
Notes:Includes bibliographical references (p. 374-393) and index.
Table of Contents:
  • Foreword
  • Acknowledgements
  • Contents
  • Abbreviations
  • Chapter I. Introduction
  • 1. A meeting of two disciplines
  • 2. Approach and structure of the book
  • 3. European administrative law: some key concepts
  • 4. Sources of Community law
  • 5. Implementation of Community law in the national legal systems
  • 6. The paradox of institutional autonomy
  • 7. Legality in an integrated legal order and the powers of national administrative authorities
  • 8. Mixed administration
  • 9. Conclusion
  • Chapter II. Europeanisation of National Administrative Law
  • 1. Leading principles
  • 2. Constraints on national administrative law: the requirements of equivalence and effectiveness
  • 3. The principle of effective judicial protection
  • 4. Equivalence and effectiveness, or effective judicial protection?
  • 5. The trends in perspective
  • Chapter III. Direct Effect
  • 1. Introduction
  • 2. Direct effect
  • 2.1. The conditions for direct effect
  • 2.2. Limits to discretion
  • 2.3. The negative obligation stated in Inter-Environnement
  • 2.4. Who is required to apply directly effective Community law?
  • 2.5. Who can rely on directly effective provisions?
  • 2.6. Horizontal side effects
  • 2.7. Inverse direct effect
  • 2.8. Legal consequences of direct effect
  • 2.8.1. General
  • 2.9. Some specific problems
  • 2.9.1. Direct effect where implementation has been full and proper?
  • 2.9.2. Can the national court force the legislature to act?
  • 2.9.3. How do national courts review decisions in the light of Community law?
  • 2.9.4. Direct effect and national procedural law
  • Chapter IV. Consistent Interpretation
  • 1. General remarks
  • 2. Judicial interpretation
  • 3. The position of the national courts
  • 4. Consistent interpretation and legal certainty
  • 5. Priority for consistent interpretation?
  • 6. Consistent interpretation and obligations for individuals
  • 7. Consistent interpretation by administrative authorities?
  • Chapter V. General Principles of Law
  • 1. Introduction
  • 2. Common aspects
  • 2.1. Origin of the principles
  • 2.2. Types of principle
  • 2.3. Fundamental rights as general principles of Community law
  • 2.4. Functions and scope of the principles
  • 2.5. Operation of the principles in the Member States
  • 3. Equality
  • 3.1. Introduction
  • 3.2. Unwritten principle of equality and written non-discrimination provisions
  • 3.3. What is prohibited?
  • 3.4. Types of discrimination
  • 3.5. Justifications
  • 3.6. Intensity of review
  • 3.7. Consequences of infringement of the principle of equality
  • 3.8. The significance of the Community principle of equality for domestic law
  • 4. Proportionality
  • 4.1. General remarks
  • 4.2. The proportionality principle in Community law
  • 4.2.1. The substance of the Community proportionality principle
  • 4.2.2. Proportionality in the review of Community legislation
  • 4.2.3. Proportionality and free movement
  • 4.2.4. Proportionality and Community sanctions
  • 4.3. Proportionality and the role of national courts
  • 5. Legitimate expectations
  • 5.1. Introduction
  • 5.2. Substance of legitimate expectations in Community law
  • 5.3. Application of the principle in Member States
  • 5.3.1. Introduction
  • 5.3.2. Application of a codified version of the principle in the Member States
  • 5.3.3. Limits to the application of a national principle of legitimate expectations
  • 5.3.4. Impact of the unwritten European principle of legitimate expectations in the Member States
  • 5.4. Conclusion
  • 6. Rights of defence
  • 6.1. Introduction
  • 6.2. The rights of defence in the case law of the Court of Justice
  • 6.3. The influence of the European rights of defence and national administrative law upon each other
  • Chapter VI. Administrative Enforcement
  • 1. Introduction
  • 1.1. The European enforcement deficit
  • 1.2. European influence on national enforcement of Community law
  • 2. Enforcement of Community law in the Member States
  • 2.1. Administrative enforcement
  • 2.2. Criminal enforcement
  • 2.3. Private enforcement
  • 3. Judge-made rules for national enforcement of Community law
  • 3.1. Introduction
  • 3.2. Instrumental requirements
  • 3.2.1. General
  • 3.2.2. Equivalence (non-discrimination)
  • 3.2.3. Effective and dissuasive
  • 3.3. Protective requirements
  • 3.3.1. Introduction
  • 3.3.2. Fundamental rights
  • 3.3.3. General principles of law
  • 3.3.4. Treaty freedoms
  • 3.4. Conclusions
  • 4. Community legislative influence on compliance control within the Member States
  • 4.1. Introduction
  • 4.2. Harmonisation of national monitoring activities
  • 4.3. Harmonisation of national control activities with a view to transnational enforcement cooperation
  • 4.4. Independent powers of inspection of the Commission in the Member States
  • 4.5. Value of transnational evidence
  • 4.6. Conclusions
  • 5. Community legislative influence on imposition of sanctions in Member States
  • 5.1. Introduction
  • 5.2. The process of Europeanisation of national administrative sanctions
  • 5.3. Criminal sanctions under the First Pillar
  • 5.4. Conclusions
  • Chapter VII. Judicial Protection
  • 1. Introduction
  • 1.1. Effective judicial protection in a shared and integrated legal order
  • 1.2. The Court of Justice and the Court of First Instance
  • 2. Division of responsibilities between the Court of Justice and the national courts
  • 2.1. The general picture
  • 2.2. The action for annulment
  • 2.2.1. General
  • 2.2.2. The application for interim measures
  • 2.2.3. The limited right of access of individuals
  • 2.3. The action for failure to act
  • 2.4. Interference with the national judicial process
  • 2.5. Non- contractual liability of the Community
  • 2.6. Conclusion
  • 3. Cooperation between the national courts and the Community institutions
  • 3.1. Introduction: the principle of loyal cooperation
  • 3.2. The reference for a preliminary ruling
  • 3.2.1. General
  • 3.2.2. Power or duty to refer
  • 3.2.3. Procedural aspects
  • 3.2.4. Remedies for wrongful judicial decisions
  • 3.3. The role of national courts in interim relief proceedings
  • 3.3.1. Interim relief and questions of interpretation
  • 3.3.2. Interim relief and questions of validity
  • 4. European influence on national judicial protection and procedural law
  • 4.1. Introduction
  • 4.2. Access to the court
  • 4.3. Time limits
  • 4.3.1. Introduction
  • 4.3.2. Reasonable time limits are permitted
  • 4.3.3. The rise and fall of Emmott
  • 4.4. Rules of evidence
  • 4.5. Ex officio application of European law
  • 5. Conclusion
  • Chapter VIII. State Liability
  • 1. Introduction
  • 2. The genesis of Francovich liability
  • 2.1. The first step: Francovich and state liability as a matter of principle
  • 2.2. The second step: Brasserie du Pêcheur and Factortame
  • 2.3. Towards a general theory of liability: Dillenkofer
  • 2.4. The conditions for liability
  • 2.4.1. A 'sufficiently serious' breach
  • 2.4.2. Rights for individuals
  • 2.4.3. A causal link
  • 2.5. Which organs of the state may give rise to liability?
  • 2.5.1. The legislature
  • 2.5.2. The executive
  • 2.5.3. The judiciary
  • 2.5.4. Subnational authorities
  • 2.6. Other relevant aspects
  • 2.6.1. Obligation to mitigate the loss
  • 2.6.2. The role of national law and the national courts
  • 3. Conclusion
  • Chapter IX. Conclusion
  • 1. Influence from the top down and the bottom up
  • 2. Implications for national administrative law
  • 3. Towards an administrative law jus commune?
  • Bibliography
  • Table of Cases
  • Index