Caldera volcanism : analysis, modelling and response /
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| Edition: | 1st ed. |
|---|---|
| Imprint: | Amsterdam, The Netherlands ; Boston [Mass.] : Elsevier, 2008. |
| Description: | xxiv, 492 p. : ill. (some col.), maps ; 25 cm. |
| Language: | English |
| Series: | Developments in volcanology, 1871-644X ; v. 10 Developments in volcanology ; 10. |
| Subject: | |
| Format: | Print Book |
| URL for this record: | http://pi.lib.uchicago.edu/1001/cat/bib/7361975 |
Table of Contents:
- Contributors
- Preface
- 1. Residence Times of Silicic Magmas Associated with Calderas
- 1. Introduction
- 2. Methods for Obtaining Time Constraints of Magmatic Processes
- 3. Residence Times of Magmas Associated with Selected Calderas
- 4. Interpretation of Residence Times and Integration with Thermal and Mechanical Constrains
- 5. Summary and Conclusions
- Acknowledgments
- References
- 2. Sedimentology, Depositional Mechanisms and Pulsating Behaviour of Pyroclastic Density Currents
- 1. Introduction: What are Pyroclastic Density Currents?
- 2. Key Concepts
- 3. Sedimentology: Main Particle Support and Segregation Mechanisms in PDCs
- 4. Depositional Processes in PDCs
- 5. Field Evidences of Stepwise Aggradation in Pulsating PDCs
- 6. Conclusive Remarks and Future Perspectives
- Acknowledgements
- References
- 3. The Use of Lithic Clast Distributions in Pyroclastic Deposits to Understand Pre- and Syn-Caldera Collapse Processes: A Case Study of the Abrigo Ignimbrite, Tenerife, Canary Islands
- 1. Introduction
- 2. Review of Lithic Component Studies and Inferred Caldera Processes
- 3. Case Study of the Abrigo Ignimbrite
- 4. Conclusions
- Acknowledgements
- References
- 4. The Ignimbrite Flare-Up and Graben Calderas of the Sierra Madre Occidental, Mexico
- 1. Introduction
- 2. The Sierra Madre Occidental Volcanic Province
- 3. Regional Stratigraphy of the Sierra Madre Occidental
- 4. Graben Calderas of the Sierra Madre Occidental
- 5. Conclusions
- Acknowledgments
- References
- 5. Characterisation of Archean Subaqueous Calderas in Canada: Physical Volcanology, Carbonate-Rich Hydrothermal Alteration and a New Exploration Model
- 1. Introduction
- 2. Abitibi Greenstone Belt Geology
- 3. Notion of Calderas
- 4. Hunter Mine Caldera
- 5. Normetal Caldera
- 6. Sturgeon Lake Caldera, Wabigoon Subprovince
- 7. The Link: Subaqueous Calderas with Chert-Iron Formation and Hydrothermal Carbonates
- 8. Discussion
- 9. Conclusions
- Acknowledgements
- References
- 6. A Review on Collapse Caldera Modelling
- 1. Introduction
- 2. The Role of Experimental Models in Caldera Studies
- 3. Theoretical Models on Collapse Calderas Formation
- 4. Geophysical Imaging and Its Value for Caldera Studies
- 5. Discussion and Implications
- 6. Conclusions
- Acknowledgements
- References
- 7. Structural Development of Calderas: A Synthesis from Analogue Experiments
- 1. Introduction
- 2. Analogue Modelling
- 3. Experimental Studies on Calderas
- 4. Discussion
- 5. Comparison to Nature: Guidelines
- 6. Towards a New Caldera Evolution Scheme
- 7. Conclusions
- Acknowledgements
- References
- 8. Magma-Chamber Geometry, Fluid Transport, Local Stresses and Rock Behaviour During Collapse Caldera Formation
- 1. Introduction
- 2. Collapse Caldera Structures
- 3. Geometry of the Magma Chamber
- 4. Behaviour of Crustal Rocks
- 5. Magma-Chamber Rupture and Fluid Transport Along a Dyke
- 6. Stress Fields Triggering Ring-Fault Initiation
- 7. Discussion
- 8. Conclusions
- Acknowledgements
- References
- 9. Facilitating Dike Intrusions into Ring Faults
- 1. Introduction
- 2. Modeling Method
- 3. Results
- 4. Discussion
- 5. Conclusion
- Acknowledgements
- References
- 10. A New Uplift Episode at Campi Flegrei Caldera (Southern Italy): Implications for Unrest Interpretation and Eruption Hazard Evaluation
- 1. Introduction
- 2. Recent Ground Deformation Data at Campi Flegrei Caldera
- 3. Displacement Shapes and Maximum Vertical to Horizontal Ratios
- 4. Discussion and Conclusion
- Acknowledgments
- References
- 11. Hydrothermal Fluid Circulation and its Effect on Caldera Unrest
- 1. Introduction
- 2. The Hydrothermal Fluid Circulation
- 3. Modelling of Hydrothermal Fluid Circulation
- 4. Hydrothermal Systems and Volcano Monitoring
- 5. An Example of Assessing the Role of Hydrothermal Processes During Unrest: Solfatara (Phlegrean Fields Caldera, Italy)
- 6. Discussion and Conclusions
- Acknowledgments
- References
- 12. Deciphering Causes of Unrest at Explosive Collapse Calderas: Recent Advances and Future Challenges of Joint Time-Lapse Gravimetric and Ground Deformation Studies
- 1. Introduction
- 2. The Subsurface Beneath Calderas: Hydrothermal Versus Magmatic Reservoirs
- 3. Joint Ground Deformation and Gravimetric Survey
- 4. Vertical Gravity-Height Gradients
- 5. Single and Distributed Sources
- 6. The Search for Causative Sources of Unrest: Recent Examples of Integrated Studies from the Long Valley, Campi Flegrei and Las Canadas Calderas
- 7. The Problem of Aliasing of Time-Lapse Micro-Gravity Data
- 8. The Effect of Lateral Discontinuities on Ground Deformation and Residual Gravity Changes
- 9. Summary, Conclusions and Outlook
- Acknowledgements
- References
- 13. The Failure Forecast Method: Review and Application for the Real-Time Detection of Precursory Patterns at Reawakening Volcanoes
- 1. Introduction
- 2. Theory of Precursors
- 3. The Theory of the Material Failure Forecast Method (FFM)
- 4. Techniques of Analysis
- 5. Viscoelastic Model
- 6. Seismicity as the Observable for FFM
- 7. FFM Applied to the Studies of Volcanoes
- 8. Conclusions
- Acknowledgements
- References
- 14. Perspectives on the Application of the Geostatistical Approach to Volcano Forecasting at Different Time Scales
- 1. Introduction
- 2. The Probabilistic Approach
- 3. The Geostatistical Approach
- 4. Case Studies
- 5. Conclusions and Perspectives
- Acknowledgements
- References
- Subject Index
